Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales $ 70,000 Variable expenses 38,500 Contribution margin 31,500 Fixed expenses 23,310 Net operating income $ 8,190 5. If sales decline to 900 units, what would be the net operating income? 6. If the selling price increases by $2 per unit and the sales volume decreases by 100 units, what would be the net operating income? 7. If the variable cost per unit increases by $1, spending on advertising increases by $1,600, and unit sales increase by 220 units, what would be the net operating income? 8. What is the break-even point in unit sales?
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units):
| Sales | $ 70,000 |
|---|---|
| Variable expenses | 38,500 |
| Contribution margin | 31,500 |
| Fixed expenses | 23,310 |
| Net operating income | $ 8,190 |
5. If sales decline to 900 units, what would be the net operating income?
6. If the selling price increases by $2 per unit and the sales volume decreases by 100 units, what would be the net operating income?
7. If the variable cost per unit increases by $1, spending on advertising increases by $1,600, and unit sales increase by 220 units, what would be the net operating income?
8. What is the break-even point in unit sales?
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