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- Spath Company borrows 75,000 by issuing a 4-year, noninterest-bearing note to a customer on January 1, 2019. In addition, Spath agrees to sell inventory to the customer at reduced prices over a 5-year period. Spaths incremental borrowing rate is 12%. The customer agrees to purchase an equal amount of inventory each year over the 5-year period so that a straight-line method of revenue recognition is appropriate. Required: Prepare the journal entries on Spaths books for 2019 and 2020. (Round answers to 2 decimal places.)On January 1, 2019, Mopps Corp. agrees to provide Conklin Company 3 years of cleaning and janitorial services. The contract sets the price at 12,000 per year, which is the normal standalone price that Mopps charges. On December 31, 2020, Mopps and Conklin agree to modify the contract. Mopps reduces the fee for the third year to 10,000, and Conklin agrees to a 4-year extension that will extend services through December 31, 2024, at a price of 15,000 per year. At the time that the contract is modified, Mopps is charging other customers 13,500 for the cleaning and janitorial service. Required: Should Mopps and Conklin treat the modification as a separate contract? If so how should Mopps account for the contract modification on December 31, 2020? Support your opinion by discussing the application to this case of the factors that need to be considered for determining the accounting for contract modifications.On January 1, 2019, Park Company accepted a 36,000, non-interest-bearing, 3-year note from a major customer in exchange for used equipment. The equipment had originally cost Park 200,000 and had a book value of 20,000 on the date of the sale. At the 12% imputed interest rate for this type of loan, the present value of the note is 25,500 on January 1, 2019. Park uses the effective interest rate. What is the carrying value of the note receivable on Parks December 31, 2019, balance sheet? a. 28,560 b. 29,000 c. 32,500 d. 36,000
- Hamlet Corporation purchases computer equipment at a price of 100,000 on January 1, 2019, paying 40,000 down and agreeing to pay the balance in three 20.000 annual instalments beginning December 31, 2019. It is not possible to value either the equipment or the 60,000 note directly; how-ever, Hamlet's incremental borrowing rate is 12%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the interest expense and discount amortization on the note. 2. Prepare all the journal entries for Hamlet to record the issuance of the note, each annual interest expense, and the three annual installment payments.Comprehensive Notes Receivable On January 1, 2019, Seaver Company sold land with a book value of 23,000 to Bench Company. Bench paid 15,000 down and signed a 15,000 non-interest-bearing note, payable in two 7,500 annual installments on December 31, 2019, and 2020. Neither the fair value of the land nor of the note is determinable. Benchs incremental borrowing rate is 12%. Later in the year, on July 1, 2019, Seaver sold a building to Hane Company, accepting a 2-year, 100,000 non-interest-bearing note due July 1, 2021. The fair value of the building was 82,644.00 on the date of the sale. The building had been purchased at a cost of 90,000 on January 1, 2014, and had a book value of 67,500 on December 31, 2018. It was being depreciated on a straight-line basis (no residual value) over a 20-year life. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries on Seavers books for January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2020, in regard to the Bench note. 2. Prepare all the journal entries on Seavers books for July 1, 2019, through July 1, 2021, in regard to the Hane note. 3. Prepare the notes receivable portion of Seavers balance sheet on December 31, 2019 and 2020.On October 1, 2019, Grahams WeedFeed Inc. signs a contract to maintain the grounds for BigData Corp. The contract ends on March 31, 2020, and has a monthly payment of 3,200. The contract does not include any stipulations for additional periods. On June 1, Grahams WeedFeed and BigData sign a new 12-month contract that is retroactive to April 1, 2020. The monthly fee for the new contract is 4,000 per month and is also retroactive to April 1, 2020. During April and May of 2020, while the new contract was being negotiated, Grahams Weed Feed continued to maintain the grounds, and BigData continued to pay 3,200 per month. BigData was satisfied with Grahams WeedFeeds performance, and the only issue during negotiations was the monthly fee. Required: Determine if a valid contract exists between Grahams WeedFeed and BigData during April and May 2020.
- Notes Receivable On January 1, 2019, Lisa Company sold machinery with a book value of 118,000 to Mark Company. Mark signed a 180,000 non-interest-bearing note, payable in three 60,000 annual installments on December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The fair value of the machinery was 149,211.12 on the date of sale. The machinery had been purchased by Lisa at a cost of 160,000. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries on Lisas books for January 1, 2019, through December 31, 2021. 2. Prepare the notes receivable portion of Lisas balance sheet on December 31, 2019 and 2020.Notes Receivable and Income On January 1, 2019, Pitt Company sold a patent to Chatham Inc. which had a carrying value on Pitts books of 10,000. Chatham gave Pitt a 60,000, non-interest-bearing note payable in five equal annual installments of 12,000 with the first payment due and paid on January 1, 2020. There was no established price for the patent, and the note has no ready market value. The prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type at January 1, 2019, is 12%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing the income or loss before income taxes that Pitt should record for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Next Level If Pitt inadvertently failed to discount the note and instead recorded it at its gross value, what would be the effect on income or loss before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019?On July 1, 2019, Aldrich Company purchased as an available-for-sale security 200,000 face value, 9% U.S. Treasury notes for 194,000. The notes mature July 1, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The notes were sold on December 1, 2019, for 199,000. Aldrich normally uses straight-line amortization on all of its notes. In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019, what amount should Aldrich report as a gain on the sale of the available-for-sale security? a. 2,500 b. 3,500 c. 5,000 d. 6,000
- On January 1, 2018, King Inc. borrowed $150,000 and signed a 5-year, note payable with a 10% interest rate. Each annual payment is in the amount of $39,569 and payment is due each Dec. 31. What is the journal entry on Jan. 1 to record the cash received and on Dec. 31 to record the annual payment? (You will need to prepare the first row in the amortization table to determine the amounts.)Discounting of Notes Payable On October 30, 2019, Sanchez Company acquired a piece of machinery and signed a 12-month note for 24,000. The lace value of the note includes the price of the machinery and interest. The note is to be paid in four 6,000 quarterly installments. The value of the machinery is the present value of the four quarterly payments discounted at an annual interest rate of 16%. Required: 1. Prepare all the journal entries required to record the preceding information including the year-end adjusting entry and any payments. Present value techniques should be used. 2. Show how the preceding items would be reported on the December 31, 2019, balance sheet.Non-Interest-Bearing Note Payable: Present Value On January 1, 2019, Northern Manufacturing Company bought a piece of equipment by signing a non-interest-bearing 80,000, 1-year note. The face value of the note includes the price of the equipment and the interest. The effective interest rate is an annual rate of 16%, and the note is to be paid in four 20,000 quarterly installments on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. The price of the equipment is the present value of the four payments discounted at the effective interest rate. Required: Prepare all journal entries to record the preceding information. Present value techniques should be used. If Northerns financial statements were issued on June 30, 2019, what amount would the company report as notes payable?