p-flops and a PLA implement a 3-bit Gray code up/down counter. The single bit input X = 0 denotes that the counter counts up at each clock cycle whereas X = 1 denotes that the counter counts down at each clock cycle. The outputs are the value of the counter. A Gray code is a sequence of binary numbers with the property that no more than 1 bit changes in going from one element of the sequence to another.

Database System Concepts
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Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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Chapter1: Introduction
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Computer Science

Using three D flip-flops and a PLA implement a 3-bit Gray code up/down counter.

 

The single bit input X = 0 denotes that the counter counts up at each clock cycle whereas X = 1 denotes that the counter counts down at each clock cycle.

 

The outputs are the value of the counter.

 

A Gray code is a sequence of binary numbers with the property that no more than 1 bit changes in going from one element of the sequence to another.

 

For example, a 3-bit binary Gray code up sequence is given by: 000, 001, 011, 010, 110, 111, 101, 100. The Gray code is cyclic so that the value after 100 in the sequence is 000. The Gray code down sequence is the above sequence traversed in the opposite direction.

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