Suppose we have two implementations: Machine A has a clock cycle time of 10 ns. and a CPI of 2.0. Machine B has a clock cycle time of 20 ns. and a CPI of 1.2. Which machine is faster for this program, and how much in percentage? Consider that the total instruction in the program is 1x10^9 or about 1,000,000,000 set of instructions since the cycle time is running in nanoseconds.
Q: Perform the following operations in 8-bit signed binary numbers using 2’s complement number…
A: Here in this question we have asked to perform the addition operation using 8 bit in 2s complement…
Q: What advantages and disadvantages come with dynamic RAM?
A: The main advantages of DRAM are its simple design and low cost in comparison to alternative types of…
Q: The mobility and portability of today's mobile devices set them apart from and from desktop PCs.
A: A significant portion of the tasks handled by a PC may also be completed on a smartphone or tablet.…
Q: How do List-based Sorting, PQ-Sorting, and Heap Sorting achieve their results? What is the…
A: Sorting In the filtering problem, we are given: group C of n n elements can compared according to…
Q: 2. By using the above class definition, write a program statement for each of operation: // Import…
A: Here cars is a linked list of String type. There are 4 nodes in this linked list. nodes are Volvo…
Q: Netowrk Concepts Class: Considering the total number of IPv4 addresses is limited to 4,294,967,296…
A: Here in this question we have asked that total number of IPv4 addresses is limited to 4,294,967,296…
Q: Why is secondary storage not built on semiconductor memory in the same manner as main storage is…
A: Semiconductor memory is a digital electronic semiconductor device used for digital data storage such…
Q: 4. Given Boolean function F4 = x'y'z + x'yz + xy' a. Transform from an algebraic expression into a…
A: Logic diagram:-
Q: Referring to Figure 4.1, M2 = 17b439a12f51c5a8 and M3 = 51cb360000000000 are processed as follows:…
A: given data :, M2 = 17b439a12f51c5a8 andM3 = 51cb360000000000 are processed as follows: M2 and M3 are…
Q: I'm looking to read a simple .csv file and import the data into my program. I want take the floating…
A: Take the data from the cells and plot the data. Required language is python. Note - Before…
Q: What sensible and realistic safeguards should DBAs take to safeguard the security of the database…
A: DBA in security A database administrator (DBA) is in a charge of carrying out duties pertaining to…
Q: Can you use python and show the codes? The second picture was an example in class and the codes used
A: The bisector method is used to find integer solutions of polynomial equations. It splits the…
Q: write Pseudocode for key expansion?
A: 1. Initialize the state array with the key 2. for i = 0 to N 3. for j = 0 to 4 4. state[i, j] =…
Q: Which of the following can be derived from the following grammar? S→ VV V →OV|V0|1
A: the answer D is an correct 100100
Q: 2. What is the time complexity of the following function- T (n) = 4T (n − 1) +1 0 (n) 0 (4¹¹) 0…
A: I have given a complete explanation below. See the below step.
Q: (a) What is the smallest expansion cut in a cycle with n nodes. (b) What is the densest subgraph in…
A: below I have provided the solution of the given question
Q: What is a data dictionary, and how does it improve people's ability to do their jobs? Do you need…
A: Introduction: The data dictionary is an extremely essential component of effective database…
Q: Write a program named ConvertDate that converts a date entered by the user into another form. The…
A: Java Program: /* Java Program that converts date from one format to another format */ import…
Q: D) What is the size of the graph? E) Find the shortest path distance from vertex F to vertex D.
A: Size of the graph is number of edges in the graph
Q: Using only the commands we have covered in class so far, write a program that asks a user for a…
A: Hi please find the solution below and I hope it would be possible for you. Please find the code for…
Q: Some of the most crucial Web site performance metrics are response time, transaction success rate,…
A: The solution is as described below: The right answer is that response speed, transaction success…
Q: Could you define "intrusion prevention system" for me
A: Answer:
Q: What is dynamic memory and how does it differ from traditional memory are the questions that need to…
A: When memory allocation is done at execution or runtime time, it is called dynamic memory allocation.
Q: 1. Write a BASH script that will: a. Use an until loop b. Ask for input from the user c. Add the…
A: Here is the script in shell. See below step for code.
Q: A brief explanation of the data terms' terminology is required. The data dictionary expands with…
A: A data dictionary is a list of descriptions for programmers and others who use data models.…
Q: Obtaining application software may be done in a variety of ways. Here are a few examples. Give…
A: specifications for the system. Computers need to have the bare minimum in terms of hardware and…
Q: 6. Define the following terms: a. Key b. Superkey c. Candidate Key Primary Key d. e. Foreign Key f.…
A: Given: As you have asked only part E . So I am answering definition of the Foreign key.
Q: write Pseudocode for key expansion?
A: Pseudocode for key expansion are:
Q: The time that is added to chains besides the critical chain is referred to as "safety time." A.…
A: Introduction : Critical chain is the chain of activities or the path that takes the longest time in…
Q: Each part of an operating system should be described in a few words.
A: 1) The operating system is a type of software and it works as an interface between the user and…
Q: Ahmed wants to start a global software development company that would build banking software for the…
A: The following are some typical challenges that new software engineers face. As a new software…
Q: Discuss the following: A. Compare and contrast “World Wide Web” and the “Internet”. B. Discuss…
A: The answers is given below :
Q: Are your knowledge of SSL and TSL current? Is it feasible to categorize all the different types of…
A: SSL creates an encrypted connection between a server and a client using a domain name, a browser, or…
Q: What difficulties did Google encounter when it initially entered China?
A: Google encounter: The world's most popular Internet search tool company, Google, with headquarters…
Q: What steps are involved in gathering and compiling data for input?
A: Introduction: Data entry is a broad field with various needs based on the role, industry, and…
Q: There are several ways that detection operates.
A: Introduction: An IDS monitors a network for malicious activities or rules breaches. Intrusion…
Q: Write a program that prompts the user to enter the bid value of a bicycle in an auction from two…
A: Here is the java code. See below step for code.
Q: the triple DES computation is considered here. Given three keys: K1 = 0x260b152f31b51c68 K2 =…
A: the DES cipher algorithm in Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode as a confidentiality mechanism within…
Q: Could you provide a more thorough summary of the metrics used in the software development process,…
A: Software development Process: In software engineering, a software development process is a technique…
Q: Each part of an operating system should be described in a few words.
A: Answer to the given question: Parts of an operating system: KernelThe kernel in the operating…
Q: Range control and null control are two distinct concepts in the field of computer science.
A:
Q: Describe the purpose of read-only memory (ROM) in the construction of a computer system. How much…
A: Memory ROM: Data cannot be modified or erased because it is completely integrated throughout the ROM…
Q: the purpose of the Memo Sheet (Escrow worksheet)? What important document does a Memo sheet help…
A:
Q: Write an algoruthm for Constructing All-Pairs Shortest Paths?
A: Protocol PT Construction allows us to construct the shortest-path tree of a node, and thus to…
Q: What components make up a computer? How are they used?
A: A computer is a device that consists of a number of pieces or components that enable it to carry out…
Q: A brief explanation of the data terms' terminology is required. The data dictionary expands with…
A: Those who need to refer to the data objects or other elements in a data model might use a data…
Q: What does it indicate in Microsoft Excel when a cell has hashtags?
A: Basically getting a # in excel cells is considered as an error or fault , Let's discuss why it…
Q: Can you speak about how to be the best you can in dynamic programming?
A: Answer to the given question: These below points will make you master in dynamic programming. First…
Q: here are differences between computer science and computer engineering, but how can you tell them…
A: There is no obvious computer science engineering and computer engineering since there are various…
Q: IP addresses are on the same subnet
A: Given :- In the above question, a statement is mention in the above given question Need to explain…
Suppose we have two implementations:
Machine A has a clock cycle time of 10 ns. and a CPI of 2.0. Machine B has a
clock cycle time of 20 ns. and a CPI of 1.2. Which machine is faster for this
program, and how much in percentage?
Consider that the total instruction in the program is 1x10^9 or about 1,000,000,000 set of instructions since the cycle time is running in nanoseconds.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Consider a machine with three instruction classes and CPI measurements as follows: Instruction class CPI of the instruction class A 2 B 5 C 7 Suppose that we measured the code for a given program in two different compilers and obtained the following data: Code sequence Instruction counts (in millions) A B C 1 15 5 3 2 25 2 2 Assume that the machine’s clock rate is 500 MHz. Which code sequence will execute faster according to MIPS? How much according to execution time of each code sequence?2. Suppose we have two implementations of the same instruction set architecture.Computer A has a clock cycle time of 250 ps and a CPI of 2.0 for some programand computer B has a clock cycle time of 500 ps and a CPI of 1.2 for the sameprogram. Which computer is faster for this program and by how much?Consider having a program that runs in 50 s on computer A, which has a 500 MHz clock. We would like to run the same program on another machine, B, in 20 s. If machine B requires 2.5 times as many clock cycles as machine A for the same program, what clock rate must machine B have in MHz?
- Suppose we have two implementations of the same instruction set architecture. Computer A has a clock cycle time of 200 ps and a CPI of 2 for some program, and computer B has a clock cycle time of 500 ps and a CPI of 1.25 for the same program. Which computer is faster for this program, and by how much?Consider three different processors P1, P2, and P3 executing the same instructionset. P1 has a 3GHz clock rate and a CPI of 1.5. P2 has a 2.5GHz clock rate and a CPI of 1.0, P3has a 4GHz and a CPI of 2.5.a) Which processor has the highest performance expressed in instructions per second?b) If the processors each execute a program in 5 seconds, find the number of cycles and thenumber of instructions.c) We are trying to reduce the execution time by 20% but this leads to an increase of 15% inthe CPI. What clock rate should we have to get this time reduction?Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. There arethree classes of instructions (A, B, and C) in the instruction set. M1 has a clock rate of 2.0GHz and M2has a clock rate of 2.5GHz. The average number of cycles for each instruction class and their frequencies(for a typical program) are as follows:Instruction Class M1-Cycles/InstructionClass M2 -Cycles/InstructionClasss FrequencyA 1 2 60%B 3 2 30%C 4 3 10%(a) Calculate the average CPI for each machine, M1, and M2.(b) Calculate the average MIPS ratings for each machine, M1 and M2.(c) Which machine has a smaller MIPS rating? Which individual instruction class CPI do you needto change, and by how much, to have this machine have the same or better performance as themachine with the higher MIPS rating (you can only change the CPI for one of the instructionclasses on the slower machine)?
- Please,Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. There arethree classes of instructions (A, B, and C) in the instruction set. M1 has a clock rate of 2.0GHz and M2has a clock rate of 2.5GHz. The average number of cycles for each instruction class and their frequencies(for a typical program) are as follows:Instruction Class M1-Cycles/InstructionClass M2 -Cycles/InstructionClasss FrequencyA 1 2 60%B 3 2 30%C 4 3 10%(a) Calculate the average CPI for each machine, M1, and M2.(b) Calculate the average MIPS ratings for each machine, M1 and M2.(c) Which machine has a smaller MIPS rating? Which individual instruction class CPI do you needto change, and by how much, to have this machine have the same or better performance as themachine with the higher MIPS rating (you can only change the CPI for one of the instructionclasses on the slower machine)?.Two algorithms A and B report time complexities expressed by the functions n2and 2n , respectively. They are to be executed on a machine M that consumes 10–6 s to execute an instruction. What is the time taken by the algorithms to complete their execution on machine A for an input size of 50? If another machine N that is 10 times faster than machine M is provided for the execution, what is the largest input size that can be handled by the two algorithms on machine N? What are yourobservations?Suppose a RISC machine uses overlapping register windows for passing parameters between procedures. The machine has 298 registers. Each register window has 32 registers, of which 10 are global variables and 10 are local variables.Q) How many register windows would be available for use?
- Suppose a RISC machine uses overlapping register windows for passing parameters between procedures. The machine has 298 registers. Each register window has 32 registers, of which 10 are global variables and 10 are local variables.Q) How many registers would be available for use by output parameters?On a uniprocessor, portion A of program P consumes 24 seconds, while portion B consumes 822 seconds. On a parallel computer, moderately serial portion A speeds up 4 times, while perfectly parallel portion B speeds up by the number of processors. 1- What is the speedup of program P on 1,024 processors? _______ times 2- How many processors are required to achieve at least half the theoretical maximum possible speedup on P?Suppose that the execution time of a given program on a single processor is 9.5 ms. If you run this program on a system having 18 independent processors, you observe an overall speedup of 1.1. Using Amdahl’s Law, what must have been the fraction of the program that could be executed in parallel? (Express the answer in decimal form, i.e., if 50% of the program can be enhanced, enter 0.5. Round to three decimal places)