Pakistan’s HDI value and rank Pakistan’s HDI value for 2019 is 0.557— which put the country in the medium human development category—positioning it at 154 out of 189 countries and territories. Between 1990 and 2019, Pakistan’s HDI value increased from 0.402 to 0.557, an increase of 38.6 percent. Table A reviews Pakistan’s progress in each of the HDI indicators. Between 1990 and 2019, Pakistan’s life expectancy at birth increased by 7.2 years, mean years of schooling increased by 2.9 years and expected years of schooling increased by 3.7 years. Pakistan’s GNI per capita increased by about 64.1 percent between 1990 and 2019. Table A: Pakistan’s HDI trends based on consistent time series data Life expectancy at birth Expected years of schooling Mean years of schooling GNI per capita (2017 PPP$) HDI value 1990 60.1 4.6 2.3 3,049 0.402 1995 61.5 5.0 2.8 3,206 0.426 2000 62.8 5.4 3.3 3,208 0.447 2005 64.0 5.7 4.5 3,780 0.486 2010 65.3 6.8 4.7 4,054 0.512 2015 66.6 7.3 5.1 4,534 0.536 2016 66.8 7.6 5.1 4,691 0.542 2017 66.9 8.0 5.1 4,821 0.550 2018 67.1 7.9 5.2 4,992 0.552 2019 67.3 8.3 5.2 5,005 0.557 Q. Critically examine changes in HDI index of Pakistan from 1990 to 2019. Are these changes significant? Why? Why not? Hint: With consideration of data in Table A.
Pakistan’s HDI value and rank
Pakistan’s HDI value for 2019 is 0.557— which put the country in the medium human development category—positioning it at 154 out of 189 countries and territories. Between 1990 and 2019, Pakistan’s HDI value increased from 0.402 to 0.557, an increase of 38.6 percent. Table A reviews Pakistan’s progress in each of the HDI indicators. Between 1990 and 2019, Pakistan’s life expectancy at birth increased by 7.2 years, mean years of schooling increased by 2.9 years and expected years of schooling increased by 3.7 years. Pakistan’s GNI per capita increased by about 64.1 percent between 1990 and 2019.
Table A: Pakistan’s HDI trends based on consistent time series data
|
|
Life expectancy at birth |
Expected years of schooling |
Mean years of schooling |
GNI per capita (2017 PPP$) |
HDI value |
|
1990 |
60.1 |
4.6 |
2.3 |
3,049 |
0.402 |
|
1995 |
61.5 |
5.0 |
2.8 |
3,206 |
0.426 |
|
2000 |
62.8 |
5.4 |
3.3 |
3,208 |
0.447 |
|
2005 |
64.0 |
5.7 |
4.5 |
3,780 |
0.486 |
|
2010 |
65.3 |
6.8 |
4.7 |
4,054 |
0.512 |
|
2015 |
66.6 |
7.3 |
5.1 |
4,534 |
0.536 |
|
2016 |
66.8 |
7.6 |
5.1 |
4,691 |
0.542 |
|
2017 |
66.9 |
8.0 |
5.1 |
4,821 |
0.550 |
|
2018 |
67.1 |
7.9 |
5.2 |
4,992 |
0.552 |
|
2019 |
67.3 |
8.3 |
5.2 |
5,005 |
0.557 |
Q. Critically examine changes in HDI index of Pakistan from 1990 to 2019. Are these changes significant? Why? Why not? Hint: With consideration of data in Table A.
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