fundamentals of surveying. adjustment of lengths and bearings. 11. ADJUSTMENT, OF LENGTHS AND BEARINGS. Given in the accom-panying tabulationtures for a propertY survey.and adjusted bearing of each course. Tabulate all given andcomputed values accordingly.are the adjusted latitudes and depar-Determine the adjusted lengthADJUSTED LATITUDE ADJUSTED DEPARTURECOURSE+N+E- W• 1-21 03.82117.092-33.67176.83166.6427.653-420.344-5224.055-186.8090.21Sums+ 194.29-194.29+314.26- 314.26ENL)ESL)EED)(EWD)

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panying tabulation are the Eures for a property survey. and adjusted bearing of each computed values accordingly. ADJUSTED LAT COURSE +N • I-2 2-3

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Control Survey and Geodetic reductions

Control surveys or survey controls are used to establish reference points as a basis for various construction activities. Vertical and horizontal control points are to be established in a control survey to increase accuracy. After establishing the control points, all other types of surveys such as topographic, right-of-way, aerial mapping, construction layout, boundary surveys, and utility mapping can be worked upon so that control networks can be formed. The place from which the observations are made is called a survey station.

Question

fundamentals of surveying. adjustment of lengths and bearings.

11. ADJUSTMENT, OF LENGTHS AND BEARINGS. Given in the accom-
panying tabulation
tures for a propertY survey.
and adjusted bearing of each course. Tabulate all given and
computed values accordingly.
are the adjusted latitudes and depar-
Determine the adjusted length
ADJUSTED LATITUDE ADJUSTED DEPARTURE
COURSE
+N
+E
- W
• 1-2
1 03.82
117.09
2-3
3.67
176.83
166.64
27.65
3-4
20.34
4-5
224.05
5-1
86.80
90.21
Sums
+ 194.29
-194.29
+314.26
- 314.26
ENL)
ESL)
EED)
(EWD)

Determining the relative position of points on the Earth's surface and measuring the angle and distance between them in order to calculate the required parameters such as elevation and enclosed area.

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