Parnell Company acquired construction equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of $70,100. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of six years and a residual value of $14,000 and is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 1, 2021, the equipment was appraised and determined to have a fair value of $64,600, a salvage value of $14,000, and a remaining useful life of five years. In measuring property, plant, and equipment subsequent to acquisition under IFRS, Parnell would opt to use the revaluation model in IAS 16. Assume that Parnell Company is a U.S.-based company that is issuing securities to foreign investors who require financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Thus, adjustments to convert from U.S. GAAP to IFRS must be made. Ignore income taxes. Required: Prepare journal entries for this equipment for the years ending December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, under (1) U.S. GAAP and (2) IFRS. Prepare the entry(ies) that Parnell would make on the December 31, 2021, conversion worksheet to convert U.S. GAAP balances to IFRS.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Parnell Company acquired construction equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of $70,100. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of six years and a residual value of $14,000 and is being
Assume that Parnell Company is a U.S.-based company that is issuing securities to foreign investors who require financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Thus, adjustments to convert from U.S. GAAP to IFRS must be made. Ignore income taxes.
Required:
-
Prepare
journal entries for this equipment for the years ending December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, under (1) U.S. GAAP and (2) IFRS. -
Prepare the entry(ies) that Parnell would make on the December 31, 2021, conversion worksheet to convert U.S. GAAP balances to IFRS.
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- Record the entry for additional
depreciation expense on revaluation of equipment due to conversion from U.S. GAAP to IFRS.
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