Which of the following best describes a fixed cost? A. Increase proportionately with output. B. Remains constant irrespective of the level of activity. C. Represents a fixed proportion of total costs. D. Has a direct relationship with output.
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- In the variable costing income statement, how are the fixed manufacturing costs reported, and how are the fixed selling and administrative expenses reported?In the variable costing income statement, how are the fixed manufacturing costs reported, and how are the fixed selling and administrative expenses reported?When should a segment be dropped? A. only when the decrease in total contribution margin is less than the decrease in fixed cost B. only when the decrease in total contribution margin is equal to fixed cost C. only when the increase in total contribution margin is more than the decrease in fixed cost D. only when the decrease in total contribution margin is less than the decrease in variable cost
- The amount of a units sales price that helps to cover fixed expenses is its ____________________. A. contribution margin B. profit C. variable cost D. stepped costThe Cobb-Douglas production function is a classic model from economics used to model output as a function of capital and labor. It has the form: f(L,C)=c0Lc1Cc2, where c0, c1, and c2 are constants. The variable L represents the units of input of labor, and the variable C represents the units of input of capital. a. In this example, assume c0 = 5, c1 = 0.25, and c2 = 0.75. Assume each unit of labor costs 25 and each unit of capital costs 75. With 75,000 available in the budget, develop an optimization model to determine how the budgeted amount should be allocated between capital and labor in order to maximize output. b. Find the optimal solution to the model you formulated in part (a). (Hint: When using Excel Solver, use the Multistart option with bounds 0 L 3,000 and 0 C 1,000.)Variable costs are expenses that ____________________________ . remain constant on a per-unit basis but change in total based on activity level remain constant on a per-unit basis and remain constant in total regardless of activity level decrease on a per-unit basis as activity level increases remain constant in total regardless of activity level within a relevant range
- Break-even for a multiple product firm. can be calculated by dividing total fixed costs by the contribution margin of a composite unit can be calculated by multiplying fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio of a composite unit can only be calculated when the proportion of products sold is the same for all products can be calculated by multiplying fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio of the most common product in the sales mixPLEASE ANSWER ALL. Write “True” if the statement is true and write “False” if the statement is false A fixed cost is constant per unit of product. Cost accumulation, cost allocation, and cost objects are interrelated. A variable cost remains constant per unit, though in total increases as activity levels increase.1. What is the difference between absorption costing and variable costing? 2. Distinguish between product costs and period costs. 5. How is it possible, under absorption cost- ing, to increase net income by simply pro- ducing more goods? 6. What is the difference between gross mar- gin and manufacturing margin? 9. How is a contribution margin determined, and why is it important to management? 12. What is the break-even point?
- Which of the following statements about CVP analysis is false ? a. Total revenues and total costs are linear in relation to output units . b. Managers use (CVP ) analysis to study the behavior of and relationship among the elements such as total revenues , total costs , and income c. All of the given answers are true . d. Unit selling price , unit variable costs , and total fixed costs are known and remain constant . e. Operating income calculations in CVP analysis are based on contribution margin not gross margin .Answer the following: 1. The unit contribution margin is calculated as the difference between: a. selling price and fixed cost per unit. b. selling price and variable cost per unit. c. selling price and product cost per unit. d. fixed cost per unit and variable cost per unit. e. fixed cost per unit and product cost per unit 2. At the break-even point, the total contribution margin is: a. Zero b. Equal to total fixed costs c. Equal to total costs d. Equal to total variable costs 3. A company with a negative margin of safety also has a (an) a. Operating loss b. Operating profit c. Sales above its break-even point d. Sales equal to its break-even point 4. The break-even point is that level of activity where: a. total revenue equals total cost. b.variable cost equals fixed cost. c. total contribution margin equals the sum of variable cost plus fixed cost. d. sales revenue equals total variable cost.…Based on the image below for a manufacturing company, the correct statement is A. line b graphs total fixed costs B. point c represents the point at which the marginal contribution per unit increases C. line d graphs total costs D. area e (between lines b and d) represents the contribution margin