Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions You have the following demand schedule for slices of pizza. Use the table for questions 1-2 Number of slices of pizza consumed Your valuation of each slice 1 2 3 4 $4 $3 $2.50 $2 1. If a slice of pizza costs $2, how many slices of pizza would you buy? a. 1
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- 3(b)Discuss, using indifference curve analysis, why a decrease in a sales tax on all goods and services might have a different impact on demand for a normal good than for an inferior good. include all relevant graphs too.6. My utility over goods 1 and 2 is given by: u(x1,x2)=min{x1/a,x2/b} Where x1is the quantity of good 1 I consume and x2 is the quantity of good 2 I consume. Assuming I purchase only goods 1 and 2... If a = 2, b = 5, the price of good 1 is $2/unit, the price of good 2 if $7/unit and my income is $5, how much good 2 will I consume to maximize my utility? (Note: The answer may not be a whole number, so round your answer to the nearest hundredth) (Note: The numbers may change between questions, so read carefully)7 The demand and supply functions of Good X are: QD = 110 – 2PX – 4PY + M QS = 200 + 4PX – 2W Currently, Py = 25, M = 330 and W = 140 If consumers incomes decrease by 8 percent, by what percentage will the demand for good x change?
- 17 - Assume that a consumer has a given budget or income of $12 and that she can buy only two goods, apples or bananas. The price of an apple is $2.00 and the price of a banana is $1.00. If the consumer spent all of her budget on just apples or just bananas, how many apples or bananas maximum would she be able to buy?Assume: Y= C + I + G + NX C = 400 + (0.8)YD Io = 200 G = 300 + (0.1)(Y* - Y) YD = Y - TA + TR NXo = - 40 TA = (0.25)Y TRo = 50 By how much would investment (Io) have to change to reach equilibrium at Y* = 3,000, and how does this change affect the budget surplus?9) Jonathan spends his income (M) on good X and Y. His preferences are represented by theutility function(X, Y) = Ln X + LnY.The price of good Y is 1 and the price of good X is PX.(a) Derive his demand for X and Y. (b) Jonathan’s father considers X and Y as merit goods and wants to encourage his son toconsume more of them by offering him a subsidy of $1 for every unit of X that hepurchases. Suppose the initial price of X is $2, derive the substitution effect ofJonathan’s demand for X with the subsidy when his income is $20.(c) Does the subsidy increase Jonathan’s consumption of Y?(d) How does the subsidy affect Jonathan’s total spending on X and Y.(e) Instead of offering the subsidy, the father decides to spend the same amount of moneyon Jonathan by offering him an income supplement. Is this a better alternative thanthe unit subsidy in achieving the father’s objective? 12(a) Consider a perfectly competitive industry with several identical firms.The cost function of a price-taking firm…
- True/False 1. it is necessary assumption and economics that consumers prefer higher quantities a good to lower quantities of that good for all goodsColumns 1 through 4 in the following table show the marginal utility, measured in utils, that Ricardo would get by purchasing various amounts of products A, B, C, and D. Column 5 shows the marginal utility Ricardo gets from saving. Assume that the prices of A, B, C, and D are, respectively, $18, $6, $4, and $24 and that Ricardo has an income of $106. a. What quantities of A, B, C, and D will Ricardo purchase in maximizing his utility? b. How many dollars will Ricardo choose to save? c. Check your answers by substituting them into the algebraic statement of the utility-maximizing rule.1. A consumer has income of RM3000. orange juice costs RM3 a glass, and chicken rice costs RM6 a plate. Draw the consumer's budget constraint. what is the slope of this budget constraint. 2. Draw a consumer's indifference curves for orange juice and chicken rice. describe and explain four properties of these indifference curves. 3. Consider your decision about how many hours to work. a) Draw your budget constraint assuming that you play no taxes on your income. on the same diagram, draw another budget constraint assuming that you pay 15 percent tax. b) Show how the tax might lead to more hours of work, fewer hours, or the same number of hours. Explain.
- D2) Economics John is a consumer of housing and food with a Cobb-Douglas utility function of U(H, F) = HaFB, with α and β being positive constants. 1) With prices remaining constant, will John raise his housing and food consumption in proportion to his increased income? Mathematically justify your answer. 2) Will John spend the same amount of his income on housing and food regardless of how much they cost or how much he earns? Mathematically justify your answer. of their prices or her income? Justify your answer mathematically.ASAP according to helly only needed answer Q. 8. Suppose a consumer can afford to buy 6 units of good 1 and 8 units ofgood 2 if she spends her entire income. The prices of the two goods are ₹ 6 and₹ 8 respectively. How much is the consumer's income ?12)Suppose a consumer has $100 to spend on two goods, shoes and shirts. If the price of a pair of shoes is $20 per pair and the price of a shirt is $15 each, which of the following combinations is unaffordable to the consumer? A) 0 pairs of shoes and 0 shirts B) 2 pairs of shoes and 4 shirts C) 5 pairs of shoes and 0 shirts D) 0 pairs of shoes and 7 shirts E) 2 pairs of shoes and 3 shirts
