Please answer the following instructions. Thank you. Part 2: ATP DecompositionWhen a cell requires energy, it breaks off the last (3rd) phosphate group from the ATP molecule, whichreleases energy. The molecule that is left over is called adenosine diphosphate (ADP) which consof adenine, ribose sugar, and TWO phosphate groups. ADP contains less energy than ATP.COLOR & LABEL the following in the energy molecule below: adenine – red, ribosefirst two phosphate groups – yellow, lone phosphate group – purple. COLOR the energyreleased1/3- green.Circle the part of the image that makes up one molecule of ADP.orange,pooENERGYRELEASED!my Part 3: ATP SynthesisATP molecules are constantly being rebuilt from ADP and lone phosphate groups. This ensures thatcells always have a source of energy. However, it takes energy to make ATP. The energy to makeATP comes from a carbohydrate called GLUCOSE. Glucose is a monosaccharide, or simple sugar. Itschemical formula is C,H1,Og. Plants produce glucose during photosynthesis.COLOR & LABEL the following in the energy molecule below: adenine – red, ribose – orange,first two phosphate groups – yellow, lone phosphate group – purple. COLOR the energyabsorbed – blue.Is the ENTIRE energy molecule called ATP or ADP? Be sure to LABEL the name below!ENERGY Absorbed

ATP is the energy currency of the cell. It has adenine base , ribose sugar which is attached to…

Part 2: ATP Decomposition When a cell requires energy, it breaks off the last (3“) phosphate group from the ATP molecule, which releases energy. The molecule that is left over is called adenosine diphosphate (ADP) which cons: of adenine, ribose sugar, and TWO phosphate groups. ADP contains less energy than ATP. COLOR & LABEL the following in the energy molecule below: adenine – red, ribose – orange, first two phosphate groups – yellow, lone phosphate group – purple. COLOR the energy released – green. 1/3 Circle the part of the image that makes up one molecule of ADP. ENERGY RELEASED!

Part 2: ATP Decomposition When a cell requires energy, it breaks off the last (3“) phosphate group from the ATP molecule, which releases energy. The molecule that is left over is called adenosine diphosphate (ADP) which cons: of adenine, ribose sugar, and TWO phosphate groups. ADP contains less energy than ATP. COLOR & LABEL the following in the energy molecule below: adenine – red, ribose – orange, first two phosphate groups – yellow, lone phosphate group – purple. COLOR the energy released – green. 1/3 Circle the part of the image that makes up one molecule of ADP. ENERGY RELEASED!

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter2: Cell Physiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SQE

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1.1 Why do you think it was necessary for us to teach you about Metabolism in Biochemistry course (After learning basics in Introduction and Catabolic pathways) 1.2 ATP is deemed the Universal currency for Cell, why do you think now it is the Fact 1.3 How does ATP releases the energy used by the Cell/What happens to ATP for the energy release/what process does it undergo to release the needed energy in simple terms. 1.4 Is ATP the only energy that the cell uses/or can use? Justify your answer 1.5 In your own words, what did we really learn in Introduction of Metabolism, answer by giving a specific example learned. 1.6 The Laws of Thermodyamics, are heavily applied in Physics and Chemistry, why do you think this also extends to Biochemistry? 2.1 What is Glycolysis 2.2 Why do you think the TCA critical pathway in Metabolism or needed 2.3 Electron Transport Chain, what purpose does it serve in Catabolic pathway? 2.4 What is Oxidative phosphorylation and why is it needed in the catabolic…
Energy Transformations How energy is transformed in animal and plant cells for use in cellular activities (use the following keywords, food, light, NADH, FADH2, NADPH, electron transport chain, ATP Synthase and ATP).
1. How are ADP and ATP related?A. ADP contains the sugar ribose; ATP does notB. They are identical except ADP has more energyC. ATP has more phosphate group and more stored energy than ADP.D. ADP has one more phosphate group and more stored energy than ATP 2. What are pigments?A. Pigments are chemical compounds that absorb particular wavelengths of light, and so appear that color to our eyes.B. Pigments are chemical compounds that reflect particular wavelengths of light, and so appear that color to our eyes.C. Pigments are a form of chlorophyll used in the process of photosynthesisD. Pigments consist of all the colors of the rainbow 3. Thinking about photosynthetic pigments, which statement is correct?A. The pigments found within most types of photosynthesizing cells are primarily chlorophylls and carotenoids.B. The pigments that reflect solar energy are in the membrane of the thylakoidC. Pigments play an important role in the absorption of chemicalenergy for photosynthesis.D. Leaves…
13. Hydrolysis is the addition of water to ATP breaking the bonds of its phosphate group. What type of chemical reaction is hydrolysis? A.Endergonic reaction C. Metabolic reaction B.Exergonic reaction D. None of these 14. What happen during the ATP-ADP cycle? A.ATP is synthesized from the chemical energy in glucose B.ATP release energy, turning the molecule into ADP with lesser amount of energy C. ATP are being constantly rebuilt from ADP and lone phosphate group to ensure continuous supply of energy D. All of the above 15. Which of the following statement is TRUE about photosynthetic pigments? A. Chlorophyll and carotenoids are the two major classes of photosynthetic pigments in plants and algae. B.Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b can be found on higher plants chloroplasts C.Many photosynthetic organisms have a mixture of pigments D. All of the above
Draw in one combined picture: -The Citric Acid Cycle (CAC) -The electron transport chain (ETC) -ATP synthase Make sure to include: -ALL enzymes and electron carriers -Electron/Proton movements -Names of complexes and ATP -synthase parts -Steps of CAC
Why does the hydrolysis of ATP release so much energy? Because very strong bonds are required to hold together phosphate groups Because multiple bonds are broken when ATP is hydrolyzed Because Hydrolysis in general releases lots of energy Because Phosphate groups are so large
1. Compare and discuss how cells store and release energy using ATP. Be specific. You may draw the cycle. 2. Write the complete overall chemical equation for cellular respiration using chemical symbols 3. What happens to cellular respiration if the enzyme
Which one of the following statement is CORRECT for ATP? Select one: a. Divalent cation C12- stabilize ATP and blocks the driving force for association and make ATP unstable b. In pure water ATP Is very stable and high water concentration would only drive this reaction forward with the help of enzyme c. Phosphate bonds of ATP is "highly transferable" bonds. d. ATP is very unstable in salt solutions having near neutral pH therefore spontaneously dissociate into ADP and P
5. Molecular structure and principle of action of ATP synthase. 6. Inhibitors of electron transport in the respiratory chain of mitochondria. 7. Inhibitors of oxidative phosphorylation in the respiratory chain of mitochondria. 8. Uncouplers of electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation in the respiratory chain of mitochondria. 9. Physiologically active compounds - uncouplers of electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation in the respiratory chain of mitochondria. 10. The role of electron transport uncouplers and oxidative phosphorylation in the regulation of thermogenesis in humans and animals.
Which pathway produces the most ATP molecules? lactic acid fermentation the Krebs cycle the electron transport chain glycolysis
Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of and used short-term to perform work from a(n) ___________ molecule. ATP : glucose an anabolic molecule : catabolic molecule glucose : ATP a catabolic molecule : anabolic molecule
Which of the following molecules is likely to have the most potential energy? sucrose ATP glucose ADP