Part A: To which other species of storm-petrel is H. matsudairae, the cold-season breeder on Japan, least closely related? A. H. monteiroi B. H. monorhis C. H. tristrami Part B:  What does the phylogeny suggest about a primary reproductive barrier that exists between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis to allow speciation to occur? A. Mechanical B. Gametic barrier C. Temporal D. Nesting on different islands Part C:  What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis in Japan? A. Allopatric speciation B. Sympatric speciation What's the rationale? What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. hornbyi and H. homochroa in the eastern Pacific? A. Allopatric speciation B. Sympatric speciation What's the rationale?

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Part A: To which other species of storm-petrel is H. matsudairae, the cold-season breeder on Japan, least closely related?

A. H. monteiroi

B. H. monorhis

C. H. tristrami

Part B: 

What does the phylogeny suggest about a primary reproductive barrier that exists between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis to allow speciation to occur?

A. Mechanical

B. Gametic barrier

C. Temporal

D. Nesting on different islands

Part C: 

What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. matsudairae and H. monorhis in Japan?

A. Allopatric speciation

B. Sympatric speciation

What's the rationale?

What does the phylogeny suggest about the likely mechanism of speciation between H. hornbyi and H. homochroa in the eastern Pacific?

A. Allopatric speciation

B. Sympatric speciation

What's the rationale?

Hydrobatinae is a family of seabirds that includes storm-petrels that nest on
coasts and islands primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. Figure 1 is a
phylogeny of several storm-petrels in the genus Hydrobates based on
genetic data where red and blue branches indicate breeding in hot and cold
seasons, respectively, for species in the Azores and Japan, and orange and
green branches indicate breeding in different parts of the Eastern Pacific.
Use the figure to answer the questions below.
Marti French
Figure 1.
1.0
1.0
0.81
1.0
0.002
0.99
1.0
1.0
H. castro
H. monteiroi
H. matsudairae
H. monorhis
H. tristrami
;}
1.0 H. melania
H. markhami
Azores
H. microsoma
H. tethys
- Japan
H. leucorhoa-Pacific, Atlantic
H. hornbyi
H. homochroa
DJ F
eastern
Pacific
DJ F
H. pelagicus - eastern Atlantic
H. furcata- northern Pacific
O. oceanicus
season
Differences
in breeding
throughout
the year
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrobatinae is a family of seabirds that includes storm-petrels that nest on coasts and islands primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. Figure 1 is a phylogeny of several storm-petrels in the genus Hydrobates based on genetic data where red and blue branches indicate breeding in hot and cold seasons, respectively, for species in the Azores and Japan, and orange and green branches indicate breeding in different parts of the Eastern Pacific. Use the figure to answer the questions below. Marti French Figure 1. 1.0 1.0 0.81 1.0 0.002 0.99 1.0 1.0 H. castro H. monteiroi H. matsudairae H. monorhis H. tristrami ;} 1.0 H. melania H. markhami Azores H. microsoma H. tethys - Japan H. leucorhoa-Pacific, Atlantic H. hornbyi H. homochroa DJ F eastern Pacific DJ F H. pelagicus - eastern Atlantic H. furcata- northern Pacific O. oceanicus season Differences in breeding throughout the year
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