past sev months, a 24-year-old male has experienced fatigue, puffiness, and overall weakness. One day he noticed his urine had a red to brown discoloration, and that his urine volume was minimal. He went to the emergency room, where urinalysis, blood work, and other tests were done to obtain the following data: Urinalysis results Hematology results Appearance Red to brown Serum sodium 125 mEq/L Specific gravity Serum potassium 1.025 6 mEq/L Blood Positive Serum creatinine 2.6 mg/dL Glucose Negative BUN 24.0 mg/dL Protein Mild pH (arterial) 7.32 Renal function tests Hematocrit 25% GFR (glom. filt. rate) 40 mL/min RBF (renal blood flow) 280 mL/min

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter14: The Urinary System
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ACR
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Question
What is causing the patients “puffy feeling”?
For the past several months, a 24-year-old male has experienced fatigue, puffiness, and overall weakness.
One day he noticed his urine had a red to brown discoloration, and that his urine volume was minimal. He
went to the emergency room, where urinalysis, blood work, and other tests were done to obtain the
following data:
Urinalysis results
Hematology results
Appearance
Red to brown
Serum sodium
125 mEq/L
Specific gravity
1.025
Serum potassium
6 mEq/L
Blood
Positive
Serum creatinine
2.6 mg/dL
Glucose
Negative
BUN
24.0 mg/dL
Protein
Mild
pH (arterial)
7.32
Renal function tests
Hematocrit
25%
GFR (glom. filt. rate)
40 mL/min
RBF (renal blood flow)
280 mL/min
Transcribed Image Text:For the past several months, a 24-year-old male has experienced fatigue, puffiness, and overall weakness. One day he noticed his urine had a red to brown discoloration, and that his urine volume was minimal. He went to the emergency room, where urinalysis, blood work, and other tests were done to obtain the following data: Urinalysis results Hematology results Appearance Red to brown Serum sodium 125 mEq/L Specific gravity 1.025 Serum potassium 6 mEq/L Blood Positive Serum creatinine 2.6 mg/dL Glucose Negative BUN 24.0 mg/dL Protein Mild pH (arterial) 7.32 Renal function tests Hematocrit 25% GFR (glom. filt. rate) 40 mL/min RBF (renal blood flow) 280 mL/min
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