People will consistently sit through terrible movies at the theater instead of leaving early. This behavior makes no sense because it implies people are: © ignoring sunk costs, which is irrational. focusing on sunk costs, instead of thinking at the margin. thinking at the margin, instead of focusing on sunk costs. not thinking at the margin, which is rational.
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- What happen to salaries and wages when you are in a production/manufacturing business that you want to operate on and on for many production cycles? a. it will either be a variable and/ or fix cost b. it becomes fixed cost c. It becomes variable cost d. it is an operating expense When there are 3 indifference curves in a graph, what ideal point is desired? a. a point where budget and satisfaction coincides with each other b. a point that is within the highest budget line c. point that is within the highest indifference curve d. the point where there is satisfaction yielded An example of business that is servicing a captive consumers as there is an absence of choices to serve them. a. Duopoly b. Monopsony c. Monopoly d. Oligopoly7. Is productive efficiency at value in (f) greatest or least? 8. Demonstrate that the value of SMC equals the value of AVC at the value of Q where AVC is a minimum. Hint: The level of Q you found in (f) is where AVC is a minimum. If you plug this level of Q into AVC (see c) and also into MC (see d) the two outcomes should be the same if SMC crosses AVC at this level of Q. 9. Why does the derivative of Short Run Total Cost (STC) equal the derivative of Total Variable Cost (TVC)? Stated another way, why does dSTC/dQ = dTVC/dQ? Explain in a couple of sentences (Hint: See Truett page 235 and footnote 16). 10. Find the value of Q where increasing returns ceases and diminishing returns begins. Hint: Diminishing returns begins at the level of Q where MC is a minimum.You produce shoes (Q) with labor (L) and capital (K). The production process is as so: Q = 400L - 20L2 + 600K – 10K2 The cost of labor is $20 and the cost of capital is $30. You have a budget of $550. How many units of capital(K) should you rent/buy? Enter as a value.
- Labor and capital are substitutes in production.If labor becomes more educated, then, ceteris paribus, a ) capital is substituted for labor. b ) labor is substituted for capital. c ) output decreases as does the rental rate. d ) output increases as does the price of the output.In the use of the resources, it is important to any the concept of opportunity cost . Define oportunity cost in economic termsElliot and Jordy find themselves on a deserted island. The only two activities available are fishing and finding pineapples. In a full day, Elliot can catch 6 fish or find 12 pineapples or some linear combination of the two; in the same time, Jordy can catch 4 fish or find 10 pineapples or some linear combination of the two. What are each individual’s marginal costs of fishing and finding pineapples? (must provide the correct answer for full credit, no additional work is necessary) Who has an absolute advantage in fish production? Who has an absolute advantage in finding pineapples? Briefly explain your reasoning. Who has a comparative advantage in fish production? Who has a comparative advantage in finding pineapples? Briefly explain your reasoning.
- A firm requires labor and capital to produce a given output. Labor costs $8 per hour and capital costs $12 per hour. At the current level of output, the marginal product of labor is 48 and the marginal product of capital is 60. To minimize production costs, in which way should the firm allocate its resources?According to a firm’s technology of production, you can take away 3 units of labor if you add 5 units of capital without changing production. The price of labor is $8 and the price of capital is $6. Assuming the firm’s MRTS is diminishing, this firm a. is minimizing cost at its current output level. b. should use more capital and less labor to lower the cost of producing its current output. c. should use less capital and more labor to lower the cost of producing its current output. d. should use less capital and less labor to lower the cost of producing its current output. e. None of above.Mrs. Beatty buys sketchbooks and puzzles. Each sketchbook costs $1, and each puzzle costs $3. Which ordered pair represents the cost of 3 sketchbooks as the x-value and the cost of 3 puzzles as the y-value?
- In industry, when the price of electricity goes up, the company employs more low-skilled workers. This implies the substitution effect dominated the scale effect. I want detailed reasoning. Don't copy solutions from other sites.When thinking about cost analysis in Microeconomics, what are the real-world problems that occur when applying theories of scale? Describe and give an example of each.In Bushville, residents typically either work as salaried employees or owns small business on Central Square. Salaried employees on average earn $56,000 per year. All of the stores are rented by real estate companies who own the buildings. Currently the typical store brings in $325,000 of revenue per year. The typical variable costs needed to run a store in Bushville (paying for labor, buying material, etc.) are $210,000 year. a) What is the opportunity cost of running a store? Explain how you know this. b) Given this opportunity cost, what rent will the real estate companies charge? Explain. c) Suppose that a new highway brings more visitors to town, and stores on Central Square now brings in $472,000 of revenue per year with modest increase in variable costs to $236,000. What will happen to rents? Who will benefit – shop owners or the real estate companies?