% in the month of sale and 40% in the month following the sale. 3. The company pays for 50% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 50% in the month following the purchase. Required:
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
PROBLEM 8-20
Refer to the data for Minden Company in Problem 8-19. The company is considering making the
following changes to the assumptions underlying its
1.Sales are budgeted for $220,000 for May.
2. Each month's credit sales are collected 60% in the month of sale and 40% in the month
following the sale.
3. The company pays for 50% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and
the remaining 50% in the month following the purchase.
Required:
Using the new assumptions described above, complete the following requirements:
4.
Using Schedule 9 as your guide, prepare a
5.
Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of May 31.
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- CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2014 and 2015: May 2014 180,000 June 180,000 July 360,000 August 540,000 September 720,000 October 360.000 November 360,000 December 90,000 January 2015 180.000 Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: May 2014 90,000 June 90,000 July 126,000 August 882.000 September 306,000 October 234,000 November 162,000 December 90,000 General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses arc S2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 arc due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2014. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess funds that is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 130 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.Problem 8-19 (Algo) Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10] Minden Company is a wholesale distributor of premium European chocolates. The company’s balance sheet as of April 30 is given below: Minden CompanyBalance SheetApril 30 Assets Cash $ 18,700 Accounts receivable 70,250 Inventory 41,250 Buildings and equipment, net of depreciation 230,000 Total assets $ 360,200 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 72,250 Note payable 13,700 Common stock 180,000 Retained earnings 94,250 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 360,200 The company is in the process of preparing a budget for May and has assembled the following data: Sales are budgeted at $214,000 for May. Of these sales, $64,200 will be for cash; the remainder will be credit sales. One-half of a month’s credit sales are collected in the month the sales are made, and the remainder is collected in the following month. All of the…Problem 8-19 Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10] Minden Company is a wholesale distributor of premium European chocolates. The company’s balance sheet as of April 30 is given below: Minden CompanyBalance SheetApril 30 Assets Cash $ 17,200 Accounts receivable 58,000 Inventory 48,250 Buildings and equipment, net of depreciation 204,000 Total assets $ 327,450 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 67,000 Note payable 16,200 Common stock 180,000 Retained earnings 64,250 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 327,450 The company is in the process of preparing a budget for May and has assembled the following data: Sales are budgeted at $253,000 for May. Of these sales, $75,900 will be for cash; the remainder will be credit sales. One-half of a month’s credit sales are collected in the month the sales are made, and the remainder is collected in the following month. All…
- 14 Problem 8-19 (Static) Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10] Minden Company is a wholesale distributor of premium European chocolates. The company’s balance sheet as of April 30 is given below: Minden CompanyBalance SheetApril 30 Assets Cash $ 9,000 Accounts receivable 54,000 Inventory 30,000 Buildings and equipment, net of depreciation 207,000 Total assets $ 300,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 63,000 Note payable 14,500 Common stock 180,000 Retained earnings 42,500 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 300,000 The company is in the process of preparing a budget for May and has assembled the following data: Sales are budgeted at $200,000 for May. Of these sales, $60,000 will be for cash; the remainder will be credit sales. One-half of a month’s credit sales are collected in the month the sales are made, and the remainder is collected in the following…Please answer the first 3 parts Problem 8-19 (Algo) Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10] Minden Company is a wholesale distributor of premium European chocolates. The company’s balance sheet as of April 30 is given below: Minden CompanyBalance SheetApril 30 Assets Cash $ 9,200 Accounts receivable 76,250 Inventory 49,750 Buildings and equipment, net of depreciation 228,000 Total assets $ 363,200 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 63,750 Note payable 23,900 Common stock 180,000 Retained earnings 95,550 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 363,200 The company is in the process of preparing a budget for May and has assembled the following data: Sales are budgeted at $227,000 for May. Of these sales, $68,100 will be for cash; the remainder will be credit sales. One-half of a month’s credit sales are collected in the month the sales are made, and the remainder is collected…Problem 8-27 Cash Collections; Cash Disbursements; Budgeted Balance Sheet [LO8-2, LO8-3, LO8-4, LO8-10] Deacon Company is a merchandising company that is preparing a budget for the three-month period ended June 30. The following information is available Deacon CompanyBalance SheetMarch 31 Assets Cash $ 55,400 Accounts receivable 41,200 Inventory 53,200 Buildings and equipment, net of depreciation 180,000 Total assets $ 329,800 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 143,500 Common stock 70,000 Retained earnings 116,300 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 329,800 Budgeted Income Statements April May June Sales $ 144,000 $ 154,000 $ 174,000 Cost of goods sold 86,400 92,400 104,400 Gross margin 57,600 61,600 69,600 Selling and administrative expenses 20,300 21,800 24,800 Net operating income $ 37,300 $ 39,800 $ 44,800 Budgeting…
- 9 Problem 8-29 (Algo) Completing a Master Budget [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-7, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10] The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets as of March 31: Cash $ 7,600 Accounts receivable $ 20,400 Inventory $ 40,200 Building and equipment, net $ 128,400 Accounts payable $ 23,925 Common stock $ 150,000 Retained earnings $ 22,675 The gross margin is 25% of sales. Actual and budgeted sales data: March (actual) $ 51,000 April $ 67,000 May $ 72,000 June $ 97,000 July $ 48,000 Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month’s budgeted cost of goods sold. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the…Exercise 7 (Cash Budget Analysis) A cash budget, by quarters, is given below for a retail company. (000 omitted). The company requires a minimum cash balance of P5,000 to start each quarter. Quarter 1 2 3 4 Year Cash balance, beginning..................... P9 P? P? P? P? Add collections from customers….. ? ? 125 ? 391 Total cash available………………. 85 ? ? ? ? Less disbursements: Purchase of inventory….................. 40 58 ? 32 ? Operating expenses…………... ? 42 54 ? 180 Equipment purchases…................ 10 8 8 ? 36 Dividends…………………….. 2 2 2 2 ? Total disbursement………………..…Problem 8-29 (Algo) Completing a Master Budget [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-7, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10] The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets as of March 31: Cash $ 7,600 Accounts receivable $ 20,400 Inventory $ 40,200 Building and equipment, net $ 128,400 Accounts payable $ 23,925 Common stock $ 150,000 Retained earnings $ 22,675 The gross margin is 25% of sales. Actual and budgeted sales data: March (actual) $ 51,000 April $ 67,000 May $ 72,000 June $ 97,000 July $ 48,000 Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month’s budgeted cost of goods sold. One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the…
- Problem 8-29 (Algo) Completing a Master Budget [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-7, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10]The following data relate to the operations of Shilow Company, a wholesale distributor of consumer goods: Current assets as of March 31: Cash $ 9,200Accounts receivable $ 26,800Inventory $ 49,800Building and equipment, net $ 104,400Accounts payable $ 29,925Common stock $ 150,000Retained earnings $ 10,275The gross margin is 25% of sales.Actual and budgeted sales data:March (actual) $ 67,000April $ 83,000May $ 88,000June $ 113,000July $ 64,000Sales are 60% for cash and 40% on credit. Credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales.Each month’s ending inventory should equal 80% of the following month’s budgeted cost of goods sold.One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. The accounts payable at…Please answer req part 4 and 5 and provide answers according to the images provided Problem 8-19 (Algo) Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-8, LO8-9, LO8-10] Minden Company is a wholesale distributor of premium European chocolates. The company’s balance sheet as of April 30 is given below: Minden CompanyBalance SheetApril 30 Assets Cash $ 9,200 Accounts receivable 76,250 Inventory 49,750 Buildings and equipment, net of depreciation 228,000 Total assets $ 363,200 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable $ 63,750 Note payable 23,900 Common stock 180,000 Retained earnings 95,550 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 363,200 The company is in the process of preparing a budget for May and has assembled the following data: Sales are budgeted at $227,000 for May. Of these sales, $68,100 will be for cash; the remainder will be credit sales. One-half of a month’s credit sales are collected in the month…Problem 10-49: Budgeting for a Merchandising Firm Background Budgeted sales: December $250,000 January $225,000 Collections of A/R: Collected in month of sale 50.00% Collected following month 48.00% Est B/D expense 2.00% Discount for early payment 1.00% Gross margin % 30% Target End Inv, as % of following month's sales 80.00% Merchandise payments: % paid in month following month of purchase 100.00% Other operating expenses (cash) = $25,000 Annual depreciation expense = $216,000 Goldberg Company's statement of financial position at the close of business on November 30th follows: GOLDBERG COMPANY Statement of Financial Position November 30, 2016 Assets Cash…