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- Discuss the lifecycle income hypothesis theory of consumption and explain its applicability in the Kenyan context.How is interest rate calculated when using intertemporal consumption between two periods. Can a formula be provided, please? Subject area intertemporal consumption (microeconomics) For reference : Income 1 Income 2 Consumption 1 Consumption 2 (How is the interest rate calculated if given the figures for Income 1, Income 2, Consumption 1 and Consunpmtion 2 . Please explainMultiple choice question and give a short explanation about your answer: According to the Fisher model does a change in the interest rate changes aconsumer’s behaviour if he/she is a borrower? a. a consumer keeps consumption equal in both periods trying to smooth it.b. second-period consumption might rise or fall depending on income orsubstitution effect variations.c. a consumer increases consumption in the first period.d. no effect at all.
- How does the life-cycle and permanent-income hypotheses resolve the seemingly contradictory pieces of evidence regarding consumption behaviour?Assume a set of well-behaved (i.e. strictly monotone and strictly convex) intertemporal indifference curvesbetween period 1 and 2. Then suppose that the nominal interest rate r decreases. Explain what happens to thenew interior solution if current and future consumption are normal and inferior goods, respectively.If U.S. consumers become more optimistic about their future income and wealth, the consumption function will shift upward. True or False
- Who gave the relative income hypothesis of consumption?Assume a consumption function that takes on the following algebraic form: C = 100 + 0.8 Y. Assume that Y= 1450 what is the level of consumption at this income level.What is a random walk? How is Hall’s random-walk model of consumption related to the life-cycle and permanent-income hypotheses?
- In consumption theory, what is meant by the expression “consumption smoothing”? Why is consumption smoothing a key element of the life-cycle hypothesis and permanent income hypothesis? (100 words max)Consider a national income model as: Y= C + I0 + G Y= National Income C= (Planned) Consumption Expenditure I0= Investment G= Government Expenditure Consider Y= 20trillion, G= 4.2trillion, I0= 3.8 trillion. Explain the key elements missing from the National Income model. Add a new endogenous variable to represent that missing element or endogenize one of the exogenous variables to address this issue. C= a+ b(Y-T0) (a>0, 0<b<1) G= gY (0<g<1)The neoclassical consumption model, a retirement perspective: Consider thespecial case solved in the text where ! = 1 and utility takes the log form.Suppose the real interest rate is 5 percent. Let’s give this consumer a fnancial profle that might look like that of a middle-aged college professor contem-plating retirement: initial assets are ftoday = $50,000, and the path for labor income is ytoday = $100,000 and yfuture = $10,000.(a) What is the individual’s human wealth? Total wealth?
