Phoenix Motors wants to lock in the cost of 10,000 ounces of platinum to be used in next quarter's production of catalytic converters. It buys 3-month futures contracts for 10,000 ounces at a price of $950 per ounce. a. Suppose the spot price of platinum falls to $825 in 3 months' time. Does Phoenix have a profit or loss on the futures contract? b-1. Has it locked in the cost of purchasing the platinum it needs? b-2. What is the total lock-in cost? c. If the spot price of platinum increases to $1,025 after 3 months, does Phoenix have a profit or loss on the futures contract? d. What is the total lock-in cost? Phoenix Motors has a on the futures contract equal to a. b-1. Has it locked in the cost of purchasing the platinum it needs? b-2. Total cost Phoenix Motors has a on the futures contract equal to с. d. Total cost

Phoenix Motors wants to lock in the cost of 10,000 ounces of platinum to be used in next quarter's production of catalytic converters. It buys 3-month futures contracts for 10,000 ounces at a price of $950 per ounce. a. Suppose the spot price of platinum falls to $825 in 3 months' time. Does Phoenix have a profit or loss on the futures contract? b-1. Has it locked in the cost of purchasing the platinum it needs? b-2. What is the total lock-in cost? c. If the spot price of platinum increases to $1,025 after 3 months, does Phoenix have a profit or loss on the futures contract? d. What is the total lock-in cost? Phoenix Motors has a on the futures contract equal to a. b-1. Has it locked in the cost of purchasing the platinum it needs? b-2. Total cost Phoenix Motors has a on the futures contract equal to с. d. Total cost

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter21: Risk Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2P

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Suppose that it is january 15 now. A copper fabricator knows it will require 100,000 pounds of copper on May 15 to meet a certain contract. So he takes a long position in the future contract. At that time the spot price of copper is 140 cents per pound and the May futures price is 120 cents per pound. Each contract is for the delivery of 25,000 pounds of copper. If the cost of copper on May 15 is 125 cents per pound, what is the effective price this copper fabricator pays per pound? a. Around 125 cents b. Around 105 cents c. Around 140 cents d. Around 120 cents e. Around 115 cents
Choc Full of Good Inc., a producer of powdered hot chocolate, has just received a large order that will require the purchase of 800 metric tons of cocoa in 3 months. The current spot price of cocoa is US $3,055 per metric ton. The standard deviation of the change in spot cocoa price is 0.2. Mr. Dulce, the CFO of Choc Full, is considering a minimum-variance hedge of this future cocoa purchase using the three-month cocoa futures contract. The contract size is 10 metric tons. The standard deviation of the change in cocoa futures price is 0.25. The covariance between the change in the spot and futures cocoa price is 0.035. The annually compounded interest rate faced by the company is 5%, the three-month storage cost is $2.5 per metric ton, and the convenience yield is $0.5 per metric ton. a. What is the futures price per metric ton of cocoa? b. Should the company long or short cocoa futures?
BioCytex SA, a French biotech company expects to receive royalty payments totaling GBP 1.25 million next month and wants to receive USD. It is interested in protecting these payments against a drop in the value of GBP It can sell 30 day GBP futures at a price of USD 1.6513 /GBP or it can buy pound put options with a strike price of USD 1.6612 /GBP at a premium of 2 cents per GBP. The spot price of the GBP is currently USD 1.6560 /GBP and the GBP is expected to trade in the rage of USD 1.6250 /GBP to USD 1.7010 /GBP BioCytex treasurer believes that the most likely price for the GBP in 30 days will be USD 1.6400 /GBP Calculate BioCytex’s profits and losses in USD for the put option within its range of expected exchange rates
On the London Metals Exchange, the price for copper to be delivered in one year is $5,820 a ton. (Note: Payment is made when the copper is delivered.) The risk-free interest rate is 2.00% and the expected market return is 8%. a. Suppose that you expect to produce and sell 10,000 tons of copper next year. What is the PV of this output? Assume that the sale occurs at the end of the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) b-1. If copper has a beta of 1.28, what is the expected price of copper at the end of the year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b-2. Assume copper has a beta of 1.28. What is the certainty-equivalent end-of-year price?
Suppose that your company is planning to sell 1.25 million litres of fuel in two years. Thecurrent price of fuel is £1.60 per litre. a) Suppose there is a two-year heating oil futures contract available. The futuresprice is £1.63 per litre. How many contracts would you need to fully eliminate yourrisk exposure over the next two years? How many contracts would you need ifyour optimal hedging ratio was 0.75? What position in these contracts would youtake today? Explain. b) Evaluate the outcomes of your hedging strategy if the price of fuel in two years is(1) £1.72 per litre, and (2) £1.58 per litre. In each case assume the heating oilfutures price to be equal to that of the fuel. Comment on your results.
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Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. b. Fill the appropriate numbers in the blank cells in the following table. (Hint: See solution to Q19 in Lesson 2 Learning…
Suppose that you bought two one-year gold futures contracts when the one-year futures price of gold was US$1,340.30 per troy ounce. You then closed the position at the end of the sixth trading day. The initial margin requirement is US$5,940 per contract, and the maintenance margin requirement is US$5,400 per contract. One contract is for 100 troy ounces of gold. The daily prices on the intervening trading days are shown in the following table. Day Settlement Price 0 1340.30 1 1345.50 2 1339.20 3 1330.60 4 1327.70 5 1337.70 6 1340.60 Assume that you deposit the initial margin and do not withdraw the excess on any given day. Whenever a margin call occurs on Day t, you would make a deposit to bring the balance up to meet the initial margin requirement at the start of trading on Day t+1, i.e., the next day. c. What is your total profit after you closed out your position?
A refinery has 250 tons of CPO on hand. This will be held over the following three months. He aims to hedge against a drop in CPO prices, which might result in losses since his production price is linked to CPO prices. The following information is available to him. Current inventory = 250 tons Spot price = $31100 per ton Interest rate = 6% per year Annual storage cost = $ 44 per ton (4% per annum) 3-month CPO futures = $ 1126.53 per ton a. Demonstrate that the hedging approach will "lock-in" the value of his inventory in two potential CPO pricing situations in 90 days, as follows: i. Situation 1: Assume the CPO price drops by 20%. ($ 880 per ton) ii. Situation 2: Assume the CPO price increased by 20%. ($1,320 per ton)
Minetech Resources Berhad anticipates the need to purchase 80,000 bushels of soybeans in six months to use in their products. The current cash price for soybeans is RM5.50 a bushel. A six-month futures contract for soybeans can be purchased at RM5.53. Show all your working steps. i)Explain why Minetech Resources Berhad might need to purchase futures contracts to hedge their position. ii)To completely hedge their exposure, how many contracts will they need to purchase? Soybeans trade in 5,000-bushel contracts. iii)If the cash price of soybeans ends up at RM5.75 per bushel after six months, by how much will the actual cost of 80,000 bushels of soybeans have gone up? iv)After the futures contracts are closed outsold at RM5.75, what will be the gain on the futures contracts? v)Considering the answers to parts (iii) and (iv), what is their net position?
A farmer shorts cocoa futures for 500 tons at RM6,000 per ton. The exchange requires him to post RM300,000 as the initial margin, and sets the maintenance margin at RM250,000. At what price change the margin call level will be triggered? What is the margin call price?