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- Please select all that are true regarding Minimum Efficient Scale (MES): if the quantity demanded is equal to Qmes, then the lowest cost solution is for one firm to supply the market MES is the quantity produced where average costs for a firm are at a minimum Long run average costs include fixed cost steps as quantities (scale) increase Quantities (x-axis) less than MES exhibit decreasing returns to scale due to diminishing marginal returns Short run average cost curves are for a given level of fixed cost, individually MES is the quantity demanded where total costs for a firm are at a minimum Quantities (x-axis) greater than MES exhibit decreasing returns to scale due to diminishing marginal returns Average costs do not include fixed cost since they don't changeA multi plant firm has equated marginal costs at each plant. By doing this:a) profits are maximized b)costs are minimized given the level of output c)revenues are maximized given the level of output d) none of the aboveThe supply curve overtime is more elastic than the supply curve over the short period of time because, given sufficient time *production techniques become more expensive.new firms can enter the industry and old firms can increase their plant size.producers become more competitive.consumers become more demanding. Economic profit is frequently *greater than total revenue.defined as total revenue minus total fixed cost.irrelevant to the owner of a firm who is concerned instead with accounting profits.less than accounting profit. Diminishing returns *characterize all stages of production.eventually occur in all short-run production situations.are always associated with declining average product in the short-run.exist in the short run, because as additional units of an input are hired, the firm has to accept less satisfactory units.
- If a firm's marginal revenue is below its marginal cost, an increase in production will usually: a. increase profits b. leave profits unchanged c. decrease profits d. increase marginal revenueA competitive firm uses two variable factors to produce its output, with a production function y = min{ x1, x2 }.The price of x1 is w1 = $8 and the price of x2 is w2 = $5. Due to a lack of warehouse space, the company cannot use more than 10 units of x1. The firm must pay a fixed cost of $80 if it produces any positive amount but doesn't have to pay this cost if it produces no output. What is the smallest integer price that would make a firm willing to produce a positive amount? please solve asap?A competitive firm uses two variable factors to produce its output, with a production function y = min{ x1, x2 }.The price of x1 is w1 = $8 and the price of x2 is w2 = $5. Due to a lack of warehouse space, the company cannot use more than 10 units of x1. The firm must pay a fixed cost of $80 if it produces any positive amount but doesn't have to pay this cost if it produces no output. What is the smallest integer price that would make a firm willing to produce a positive amount?
- . An electricity producer has a constant marginal cost of production equal to $40 per megawatt. The residual demand for its electricity is given by P (q) = a−bq, where P is the price and q is the quantity of power generated by this producer. The producer knows the slope, b, but he vertical intercept of the residual demand curve, a is unknown. Assume A and B are greater than zero. If you get stuck, you may answer any of the following questions for special case where a = 80 And b = 0.5 for partial credit. (a) What is the marginal revenue, M R(q), for this producer? b) What is the optimal q for this producer? (c) What is the electricity producer’s optimal price? (d) What is the electricity producer’s optimal bid in a uniform price Auction? e) Suppose b is equal to zero. Would the producer have an incentive to submit a bid above its marginal cost? Explain.A company is planning to manufacture PDAs personal digital assistants. The fixed cost will be $400,000 and it will cost $20 to produce each PDA. Each PDA will be sold for $100.a. Write the cost function, C, of producing x PDAs.b. Write the revenue function, R, from the sale of x PDAs.c. Write the profit function, P, from producing and selling x PDAs.d. Determine the break-even point. Describe what this means.A producer faces a fixed cost of Rs. 50 and a variable cost Rs. 5 per unit of output when he produces less than 200 units of output. Assuming that total cost function is linear, determine the equation of the total cost of function. What is the break-even level of output if the price of output is Rs. 10 per unit. Also draw the relevant graphs. Determine the producer's net revenue if output is 12 units and the price of output is Rs. 5, Rs. 10 and Rs. 15
- A multiproduct firm’s cost function was recently estimated as C( Q1,Q2 ) = 90 − 0.5 Q1 Q2 + 0.4Q21+ 0.3Q22 a. Are there economies of scope in producing 10 units of product 1 and 10 units of product 2? b. Are there cost complementarities in producing products 1 and 2? c. Suppose the division selling product 2 is floundering and another company has made an offer to buy the exclusive rights to produce product 2. How would the sale of the rights to produce product 2 change the firm’s marginal cost of producing product 1?(29. At 100 output, marginal revenue is less than marginal cost) True False 30. In relation to question number 29, producer should produce more up to 440. True FalseConsider an individual firm competing in a market with many other producers and producing an undifferentiated product (i.e., consumers consider the product from one firm to be exactly as good as the product from any other firm). Assume this firm faces a conventional production technology. The short-run production function has a small range of increasing marginal product (increasing marginal returns) and then is subject to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Product (diminishing marginal returns). Putting quantity q on the horizontal axis and dollars $ on the vertical axis, depict four important curves: Average Fixed Cost (AFC), Average Variable Cost (AVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Marginal Cost (MC). Label each of these curves with the subscript 0 to indicate that these are the original (or current) curves. For this question, assume the individual producers in this industry have no control over prices; they must accept the exogenously given price, P0. On a graph containing the four…