Plant assets often require expenditures subsequent to acquisition. It is important that they be accounted for properly. Any errors will affect both the balance sheets and income statements for a number of years. Instructions For each of the following items, indicate whether the expenditure should be capitalized (C) or expensed (E) in the period incurred. a. __________ Improvement. b. __________ Replacement of a minor broken part on a machine. c. __________ Expenditure that increases the useful life of an existing asset. d. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset but does not increase its salvage value. e. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset and increases the asset’s salvage value. f. __________ Expenditure that increases the quality of the output of the productive asset. g. __________ Improvement to a machine that increased its fair market value and its production capacity by 30% without extending the machine’s useful life. h. __________ Ordinary repairs.

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Chapter8: Operating Assets: Property, Plant, And Equipment, And Intangibles
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.1KTQ
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Plant assets often require expenditures subsequent to acquisition. It is important that they be accounted for properly. Any errors will affect both the balance sheets and income statements for a number of years.

Instructions

For each of the following items, indicate whether the expenditure should be capitalized (C) or expensed (E) in the period incurred.

a. __________ Improvement.
b. __________ Replacement of a minor broken part on a machine.
c. __________ Expenditure that increases the useful life of an existing asset.
d. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset but does not increase its salvage value.
e. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset and increases the asset’s salvage value.
f. __________ Expenditure that increases the quality of the output of the productive asset.
g. __________ Improvement to a machine that increased its fair market value and its production capacity by 30% without extending the machine’s useful life.
h. __________ Ordinary repairs.
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