Player 2 Strategy II II 2 3 Player 1 II 1 4 II 3 -2 -1 Each company must make its selection before learning the decision of the other company. Without eliminating the dominated strategies, use the minimax criterion to find the best strategy for each player. Now, reduce the size of the payoff matrix by successively eliminating dominated strategies, as far as posible. Give a list of the dominated strategies (and the corresponding dominating strategies) in the order in which you were able to eliminate them.
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- 2. Suppose that in Example 2.27, 400 units of food A, 500 units of B, and 600 units of C are placed in the test tube each day and the data on daily food consumption by the bacteria (in units per day) are as shown in Table 2.7. How many bacteria of each strain can coexist in the test tube and consume all of the food? Table 2.7 Bacteria Strain I Bacteria Strain II Bacteria Strain III Food A 1 2 0 Food B 2 1 3 Food C 1 1 1An investor has decided to commit no more than $80,000 to the purchase of the common stocks of two companies, Company A and Company B. He has also estimated that there is a chance of at most a 1% capital loss on his investment in Company A and a chance of at most a 4% loss on his investment in Company B, and he has decided that these losses should not exceed $2000. On the other hand, he expects to make a(n) 15% profit from his investment in Company A and a(n) 18% profit from his investment in Company B. Determine how much he should invest in the stock of each company (x dollars in Company A and y dollars in Company B) in order to maximize his investment returns. What are the (x,y) values? What is the optimal profit?An investor has decided to commit no more than $80,000 to the purchase of the common stocks of two companies, Company A and Company B. He has also estimated that there is a chance of at most a 1% capital loss on his investment in Company A and a chance of at most a 4% loss on his investment in Company B, and he has decided that these losses should not exceed $2000. On the other hand, he expects to make a(n) 15% profit from his investment in Company A and a(n) 18% profit from his investment in Company B. Determine how much he should invest in the stock of each company (x dollars in Company A and y dollars in Company B) in order to maximize his investment returns.(x, y)= What is the optimal profit?$
- A private investment club has $200,000 earmarked for investment in stocks. To arrive at anacceptable overall level of risk, the stocks that management is considering have been classifiedinto three categories: high risk, medium risk, and low risk. Management estimates that high-riskstocks will have a rate of return of 15%/year; medium-risk stocks, 10%/year; and low-risk stocks,6%/year. The members have decided that the investment in low-risk stocks should be equal tothe sum of the investments in the stocks of the other two categories. Determine how much theclub should invest in each type of stock if the investment goal is to have a return of$20,000/year on the total investment. (Assume that all the money available for investment isinvested.)Note: Develop the linear system of equations from the above theory and solve the system byGauss Jordon Method.The government is attempting to determine whetherimmigrants should be tested for a contagious disease. Let’sassume that the decision will be made on a financial basis.Assume that each immigrant who is allowed into the countryand has the disease costs the United States $100,000, andeach immigrant who enters and does not have the diseasewill contribute $10,000 to the national economy. Assumethat 10% of all potential immigrants have the disease. Thegovernment may admit all immigrants, admit no immigrants,or test immigrants for the disease before determiningwhether they should be admitted. It costs $100 to test aperson for the disease; the test result is either positive ornegative. If the test result is positive, the person definitelyhas the disease. However, 20% of all people who do havethe disease test negative. A person who does not have thedisease always tests negative. The government’s goal is tomaximize (per potential immigrant) expected benefits minusexpected costs. Use a decision…An advertising firm desires to reach two types of audiences-customers with annual income of more than K40,000 (target audience A) and customers with annual income of less than K40,000 (target audience B). The total advertising budget is K200, 000 . One programme of TV advertising costs K50, 000 while one programme of radio advertising cost K20, 000. Contract conditions ordinarily require that there should be at least 3 programmes on TV and not more than 5 on radio. Survey indicates that one TV programme reaches 750,000 customers in target audience A and 150,000 in target audience B. One radio programme reaches 400,000 customers in target audience A and 260,000 in target audience B. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem Use the simplex method to determine the media mix to maximize the number of customers reached.
- You are a marketing manager for a food products company, considering the introduction of a new brand of organic salad dressings. You need to develop a marketing plan for the salad dressings in which you must decide whether you will have a gradual introduction of the salad dressings (with only a few different salad dressings introduced to the market) or a concentrated introduction of the salad dressings (in which a full line of salad dressings will be introduced to the market). You estimate that if there is a low demand for the salad dressings, your first year’s profit will be $1 million for a gradual introduction and million (a loss of $5 million) for a concentrated introduction. If there is high demand, you estimate that your first year’s profit will be $4 million for a gradual introduction and $10 million for a concentrated introduction. The payoff table for the organic salad dressings marketing is given as follows: Low Demand High Demand Gradual 1 4…HypertensionA national study found that treating people appropriately forhigh blood pressure reduced their overall mortality by 20%.Treating people adequately for hypertension has been difficult because it is estimated that 50% of hypertensives donot know they have high blood pressure, 50% of those whodo know are inadequately treated by their physicians, and50% who are appropriately treated fail to follow this treatment by taking the right number of pills.4.32 If the preceding 50% rates were each reduced to40% by a massive education program, then what effectwould this change have on the overall mortality rate amongtrue hypertensives; that is, would the mortality rate decreaseand, if so, what percentage of deaths among hypertensivescould be prevented by the education program?3.3 4.manufactures 37-in. high def LCD tvs in 2 separate locations, Locations I and II. The output at Location I is at most 6000 televisions/month, whereas the output at Location II is at most 5000 televisions/month. TMA is the main supplier of tvs to the Pulsar Corporation, its holding company, which has priority in having all its requirements met. In a certain month, Pulsar placed orders for 3000 and 4000 televisions to be shipped to two of its factories located in City A and City B, respectively. The shipping costs (in dollars) per television from the 2 TMA plants to the 2 Pulsar factories are as follows. To Pulsar Factories From TMA City A City B Location I $7 $3 Location II $8 $9 TMA will ship x televisions from Location I to city A and y televisions from Location I to city B. Find a shipping schedule that meets the requirements of both companies while keeping costs to a minimum. (x,y)= What is the minimum cost? 6.Solve the linear programming problem by…
- 3. Techware Incorporated is considering the introduction of two new software products to the market. Thecompany has four options regarding these products:introduce neither product, introduce product 1 only,introduce product 2 only, or introduce both products.Research and development costs for products 1 and2 are $180,000 and $150,000, respectively. Notethat the first option entails no costs because researchand development efforts have not yet begun. Thesuccess of these software products depends on thenational economy in the coming year. The company’srevenues, depending on its decision and the state ofthe economy, are given in the file P09_33.xlsx. Theprobabilities of a strong, fair, or weak economy in thecoming year are assessed to be 0.10, 0.60, and 0.30,respectively.a. Use PrecisionTree to identify the strategy thatmaximizes Techware’s expected net revenue.b. Perform a sensitivity analysis on the optimal decision, letting each of the inputs vary one at a timeplus or minus 25% from…Jorge has decided to invest at most $80,000 in securities in the form of corporate stocks. He has classified his options into three groups of stocks: bluechip stocks that he assumes will yield a 10% return (dividends and capital appreciation) within a year, growth stocks that he assumes will yield a 15% return within a year, and speculative stocks that he assumes will yield a 20% return (mainly due to capital appreciation) within a year. Because of the relative risks involved in his investment, Jorge has further decided that no more than 30% of his investment should be in growth and speculative stocks and at least 50% of his investment should be in blue-chip and speculative stocks. Determine how much Jorge should invest in each group of stocks in the hope of maximizing the return on his investments. bluechip $ growth $ speculative $ What is the maximum return?