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Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter5: Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.97PAE: 97 Homes in rural areas where natural gas service is not available often rely on propane to fuel...
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A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The 1 atm pressure cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) piston cylinder From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 268. kJ of energy. water bath The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 130. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. gases exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic up ? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither does work Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? work is done on it neither How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. kJ
Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The 1 atm pressure cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) piston cylinder From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 268. kJ of energy. water bath The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 130. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. gases exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? O endothermic up ? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither does work Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? work is done on it neither How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. kJ
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