Please answer questions CASH BASIS VS ACCRUAL BASIS The IPSASB developed the IPSASs for government entities and departments who use the fund or cash accounting in recording and reporting transactions. Using the principles, concepts and definitions set out by the IPSASB explain in details the differences between Cash Basis and Accrual Basis (where applicable, use examples to support your answers), and the reasons why there is a move from the Cash Basis to the Accrual Basis.

Please answer questions CASH BASIS VS ACCRUAL BASIS The IPSASB developed the IPSASs for government entities and departments who use the fund or cash accounting in recording and reporting transactions. Using the principles, concepts and definitions set out by the IPSASB explain in details the differences between Cash Basis and Accrual Basis (where applicable, use examples to support your answers), and the reasons why there is a move from the Cash Basis to the Accrual Basis.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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The IPSASB developed the IPSASs for government entities and departments who use the fund or cash accounting in recording and reporting transactions. Using the principles, concepts and definitions set out by the IPSASB explain in details the differences between Cash Basis and Accrual Basis (where applicable, use examples to support your answers), and the reasons why there is a move from the Cash Basis to the Accrual Basis.
The IPSASB developed the IPSASs for government entities and departments who use the fund or cash accounting in recording and reporting transactions. Using the principles, concepts and definitions set out by the IPSASB explain in detail the differences between Cash Basis and Accrual Basis (where applicable, use examples to support your answers), and the reasons whythere is a move from the Cash Basis to the Accrual Basis.
What are the differences between a cash flows statement prepared for a governmental electric utility versus one prepared for an investor-owned utility? What are five types of information must be presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)? Which financial statement is each type of information derived from, if any? GASB Statement No. 34 mandates that the government reconcile total governmental fund balances per the fund balance sheet with net assets of governmental activities per the government-wide statements. What are likely to be the two largest reconciling items for most major cities? Why?
Using information in the relevant IPSASs, give a comprehensive definition (with examples) of revenue and expenditure appropriate for a Central Government. The IPSASs indicated some benefits of Cash Flow Information. State any two of these benefits to an entity and also the general public.
Identify the letter that best describes the accounting and reporting by the following funds and account groups:1. Enterprise fund fixed assets.2. Capital projects fund.3. General fixed assets.4. Infrastructure fixed assets.5. Enterprise fund cash.6. General fund.7. Agency fund cash.8. General long-term debt.9. Special revenue fund.10. Debt service fund.a. Accounted for in a fiduciary fund.b. Accounted for in a proprietary fund.c. Accounted for in a quasi-endowment fund.d. Accounted for in a self-balancing account group and included in financial statements.e. Accounted for in a special assessment fund.f. Accounts for major construction activities.g. Accounts for property tax revenues.h. Accounts for payment of interest and principal on tax-supported debt.i. Accounts for revenues from earmarked sources to finance designated activities.j. Reporting is optional.
This problem has two parts, part a and part b. Answer each part separately using the same information. Do not mix answers to a and b; they are answered separately. Problem a: Using the list of transactions below, provide all necessary journal entries for the Fund statements. You also need to identify which funds are involved in the transaction, such as the Capital projects fund, Debt service fund Special revenue fund, or Permanent fund. Problem b: Using the same list of transactions, provide all necessary journal entries for the Governmental Activities section in the Government-wide statements. Write “no entry” if no entry is needed. Dunellen City, covered in this problem, issues a $10,000,000 bond at face value. The cash is to be used for the construction of a fire station. Previously undesignated cash of $100,000 from the General Fund is set aside to begin paying the bonds issued in item (1). A state cash grant of $300,000 is received that must be spent in the future for…
A government entity is required to include a statement of cash flows in which of the following financial statements? Governmental fund financial statements. Government-wide financial statements. Proprietary fund financial statements. Fiduciary fund financial statements.
Which of the following statements is correct concerning a governmental entity’s combined statement of cash flows?a. Cash flows from capital financing activities are reported separately from cash flows from non-capital-related financing activities.b. The statement format is the same as that of a business enterprise’s statement of cash flows.c. Cash flows from operating activities may be reported using the indirect method.d. The statement format includes columns for the general, governmental, and proprietary fund types.
Which of the following is true about the statement of cash flows for the proprietary funds of a state or local government? The indirect method of reporting cash flows from operating activities is allowed although the direct method is recommended. The structure of the statement is virtually identical to that of a for-profit business. The statement is divided into four separate sections of cash flows. Amounts spent on capital assets are reported in a separate section from amounts raised to finance those capital assets.
Describe the modified accrual foundation of accounting in further detail. What is the purpose of using it in financial statements for government-sponsored funds?
Which of the following is true regarding government-wide financial statements?a. The government-wide statements include a statement of net position, a statement of activities, and a statement of cash flows.b. The government-wide statements include a statement of net position and a statement of activities, but not a statement of cash flows.c. The government-wide statements include a balance sheet, an income statement, and a statement of cash flows.d. None of the above
The focus of governmental funds in fund accounting is a(n): a. Economic Resource Measurement Focus. b. Financial Resources Measurement Focus. c. Cash Flow Measurement Focus. d. Accrual Measurement Focus.