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Q: 2. Use only the MD below to solve this Item; use it by plotting data and process to determine items…
A: Note: As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only the first 3 sub-parts. Kindly repost…
Q: 2. Use only the MD below to solve this Item; use it by plotting data and process to determine items…
A: Note: As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only the first 3 sub-parts. Kindly repost…
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- A heat engine is assumed to operate on a Carnot cycle. It receives 900kJ heat from a high temperature reservoir at 550°C and rejects heat to a low temperature reservoir at 30°C. Calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle. What is QH and Q? What is the net work produced by this cycle? Does this process violate Kelvin-Plank statement? Explain. An inventor claimed that he built a heat engine operating between the same reservoirs that give a thermal efficiency of 80%. Comments about his claim. a. b. C. d. е. f. Draw this process on a Ts diagram with proper labelling. If the cycle is reversed and operated as a heat pump, calculate its performance. g.A Carnot heat engine operates between a source at 727 °C and a sink at 27 °C. If the heat engine is supplied with heat at a rate of 800 kJ/min, i. Determine the thermal efficiency. ii. Calculate the power output of this heat engine.Since Lucas is an engineer familiar with thermodynamics. He decided to create his own heat engine at home to avoid paying for electricity. He created a small, makeshift heat engine for trial. The combustion of his fuel, diesel, reaches a temperature of 750°C, while waste heat is disposed to the atmosphere at 50°C.He, then connected a generator and a heat pump to the heat engine to check the amount of power being produced. Assume that the heat pump will be used to warm his room to 25°C, while the outside temperature is at 5°C. Lucas’ rooms loses 85,000 kJ/hr of heat. And, 25% of the heat engine’s power output goes to the heat pump. How much diesel (in kg) needs to be burned by the heat engine to maintain the temperature in Lucas’ room? Assume carnot heat engine and heat pump. If the natural gas has a heating value of 22,000 BTU/lb. *Round off all answers to four decimal places*
- 1. A Carnot heat engine absorbs heat at a rate of 10 kJ/s from a source at 500°C and rejects the waste heat to the environment at 25°C. It is proposed that the heat engine will be used to drive a Carnot refrigerator that removes heat from the cooled space at -10°C and rejects it to the same environment at 25°C. i. Determine the minimum rate of heat removal from the cooled space.A completely reversible heat engine operates with a source at 1500 R and a sink at 500 R. At what rate must heat be supplied to this engine, in Btu/h, for it to produce 5 hp of power?Please evaluate these claims from your thermodynamic perspectives: i. An inventor claims to have invented a heat engine that has thermal efficiency of 85% when operating between two heat reservoirs at 1200K and 300K. ii. An inventor claims to have developed a refrigerator that maintains the refrigerated space at -10°C while operating in a room where the temperature is 24°C and has a COP of 14.
- A heat engine is operating on a Carnot cycle and has a thermal efficiency of 58.51 percent. The waste heat from this engine is rejected to a nearby lake at 60.02 F at a rate of 818.67 Btu/min. Determine the temperature (R) of the source.A refrigerator operating on the Carnot cycle is used to make ice. Water freezing at 32oF is the cold reservoir. Heat is rejected to a river at 72oF. Determine the work required to freeze 2000 lbm of ice if the energy required to freeze ice is 144 Btu/lbm. What is the power input required in kW and hp is this operation is carried out in 1 hour?A heat engine delivers 624 J of work with an efficiency of 34%. Calculate the amount of heat (in joules) released by the engine.
- The figure below shows a Carnot engine driving a Carnot refrigerator. If the heat input is 100 Joules and the hot and cold reservoirs are at 500K and 100K respectively, answer the questions that follow. What is W (in Joules)? Express answer in THREE SIGNIFICANT FIGURES? What is the efficiency of the Carnot engine driving this Carnot refrigerator?A heat engine operates on the Carnot cycle, and has a thermal efficiency of 75 percent. The waste heat from this machine is rejected to a nearby lake at 15 ° C at the rate of 14 kW. Determine the power output of the motor and the temperature of the source, in ° C.A heat engine is supplied with 278 kJ/s of heat at a constant 6fixed temperature of 283°C and the heatrejection takes place at 5°C. The following results werereported: (i) 208 kJ/s are rejected, (ii) 139 kJ/s arerejected, (ii) 70 kJ/s are rejected.Classify which of the results report a reversible cycle orirreversible cycle or impossible results.