Please read the speech below and write your reaction about the speech (what can you say about it after reading) what the speech talk about

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
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Please read the speech below and write your reaction about the speech (what can you say about it after reading) what the speech talk about

 

We distributed more than one hundred thousand coconut seeds and planted nearly ten thousand hectares of land throughout the country.
All these seeds are innovative, hybrid, and of high quality. With the increase in fuel and fertilizer prices, the fuel and fertilizer discount
vouchers that we distributed to struggling farmers brought some relief. The fertilizer donations we received from China, we have given to
them immediately. One of the reasons for the price increase is smugglers, hoarders and those who manipulate the price of agricultural
products. We will pursue and sue them. Their work is simply not right and it is not compatible with our good cause. What they do is fraud.
Not only the farmers are harmed, but also we the consumers. So we will not allow this trend. The days of those smugglers and hoarders
are numbered. Infrastructure is essential to support the fourteen million hectares of farmland. We have prepared the Geo-Agri map of
the country's farm-to-market roads to better connect farms to markets. In line with this, we have laid an additional six hundred kilometers
of FMRs in different parts of the country. We have also provided irrigation to more than forty-nine thousand hectares of farmland
throughout the Philippines. We have made nearly four thousand additional fabrication labs, production and cold storage facilities available
to all. With the help of Congress, we have been able to build twenty-four multi-species hatcheries to increase the production of fish. We
are alert to any threat of diseases and pests that may land on crops and livestock. We will soon have effective drugs and vaccines against
them. Meanwhile, we are strengthening the bio-security levels of domestic animals as a defense against disease. We are also preparing
for the El Niño that is about to hit in the coming months. We have started preparations, and the buffer stocks and the irrigation equipment
are being prepared. If necessary, we will even do cloud-seeding to bring rain. Along with all this, we are also urging our people to save
water for widespread preparation against the threat of drought. As we promised, we continued the agrarian reform. This is an important
pillar of the agricultural sector that we are organizing. This past year, more than seventy thousand land titles were awarded to the
beneficiaries of the agrarian reform. It is right that we suspend the fees of the beneficiaries under our signed EO No. 4. One year since
my first SONA, the new Agrarian Emancipation Act has been enacted. Because of this, the 57 billion pesos debt borne by more than six
hundred thousand beneficiaries has been completely erased. On behalf of these farmers and their families, many thanks again to our
legislators. Water is just as important as food. We need to ensure that there is enough and clean water for everyone and future
generations. This includes the water we use for agriculture. Considering its fundamental importance, water security deserves a special
focus. Our efforts must not be scattershot, but rather, cohesive, centralized, and systematic. So given that urgency, we have created the
Water Resources Management Office to specifically handle the delicate job involving this most precious resource. We are contacting
Congress to pass legislation for the creation of a Department of Water Resource Management. This year, we have allocated 14.6 billion
pesos for water supply projects, which will benefit communities all over the country. Recently, the water supply of NCR and Rizal received
a significant boost from the first phase of the Wawa Bulk Water Supply Project. The water supply will increase as the Project enters the
second phase. We have installed six thousand rainwater collection systems across the country, in preparation for the looming dry spell
brought about by El Niño. One of the keys to continuing economic growth is infrastructure development. So, we will build better, and
more. Our 8.3-trillion peso "Build Better More" Program is currently in progress and being vigorously implemented.
The entire country will benefit from one hundred and ninety-four projects under this Program. We don't just continue projects that have
been started. We are expanding even further. Therefore, the one hundred and twenty-three projects here in the Build-Better-More gram
are new. The flagship projects cover investments in the areas of physical connectivity, water resources, agriculture, health, digital
connectivity, and energy. Physical connectivity infrastructure - such as roads, bridges, seaports, airports, and mass transport - accounts
for 83% of this program. Our infrastructure spending will stay at 5% to 6% of our GDP. The underlying logic to our infrastructure
development is economic efficiency. We are opening up all gateways to mobilize goods and services at less cost and in less time, and
ultimately, to drive the economy forward. Our road network plans must link not only our 3 major islands, but all prospective sites of
economic development. The 1,200-kilometer Luzon Spine Expressway Network Program will effectively connect Ilocos to Bicol from 20
hours to just 9 hours of travel. Under the Mega-Bridge Program, 12 bridges totaling 90 kilometers will be constructed, connecting islands
and areas separated by waters. The Program notably includes the Bataan-Cavite Interlink Bridge [applause] and the Panay-Guimaras-
Negros Island Bridges, each spanning 32 kilometers, and also the Samal Island-Davao City Connector Bridge. As of June this year, we
have constructed, maintained, and upgraded more than 4,000 kilometers of roads and around 500 bridges across the country. Crucial
airport and port development projects across the country have also been completed, including Cebu's Pier 88 smart port, and the new
passenger terminal buildings of Clark Airport and the Port of Calapan. We initiated several railway projects, with a total length of more
than 1,000 kilometers. Notably, the southern leg of the North-South Commuter Railway System is now in full swing. In a few years, travel
from Pampanga to Laguna will be reduced from 4 hours to just 2. Inter-modal connectivity will also be a primary consideration. Roads,
bridges and mass transport systems will be interconnected. This network will provide access and passage to vital and bustling economic
markets, such as agriculture hubs, tourism sites, and key business districts. For strategic financing, some of the nation's high-priority
projects can now look to the newly established Maharlika Investment Fund, without the added debt burden. In pooling a small fraction of
the considerable but underutilized government funds, the Fund shall be used to make high-impact and profitable investments, such as
the Build-Better-More program. The gains from the Fund shall be reinvested into the country's economic well-being. To ensure sound
financial management, a group of internationally recognized economic managers shall oversee the operations of the Fund, guided by
principles of transparency and accountability. This guarantees that investment decisions will be based on financial considerations alone,
absent any political influence. The funds for the social security and public health insurance of our people shall remain intact and separate.
Owing to favorable market conditions, the price of crude oil has stabilized. Since last year, gasoline and diesel prices have gone down
by 18% to 29%, respectively. We have built 8 new additional power plants. This brings to 17 the total number of power generation facilities
that have been switched on across the country since last year, substantially increasing our energy production by 1,174 megawatts.
Alongside power generation, we are also as relentless in pursuing total electrification. Since my assumption into office, almost half a
million homes have been given access to electricity.
Transcribed Image Text:We distributed more than one hundred thousand coconut seeds and planted nearly ten thousand hectares of land throughout the country. All these seeds are innovative, hybrid, and of high quality. With the increase in fuel and fertilizer prices, the fuel and fertilizer discount vouchers that we distributed to struggling farmers brought some relief. The fertilizer donations we received from China, we have given to them immediately. One of the reasons for the price increase is smugglers, hoarders and those who manipulate the price of agricultural products. We will pursue and sue them. Their work is simply not right and it is not compatible with our good cause. What they do is fraud. Not only the farmers are harmed, but also we the consumers. So we will not allow this trend. The days of those smugglers and hoarders are numbered. Infrastructure is essential to support the fourteen million hectares of farmland. We have prepared the Geo-Agri map of the country's farm-to-market roads to better connect farms to markets. In line with this, we have laid an additional six hundred kilometers of FMRs in different parts of the country. We have also provided irrigation to more than forty-nine thousand hectares of farmland throughout the Philippines. We have made nearly four thousand additional fabrication labs, production and cold storage facilities available to all. With the help of Congress, we have been able to build twenty-four multi-species hatcheries to increase the production of fish. We are alert to any threat of diseases and pests that may land on crops and livestock. We will soon have effective drugs and vaccines against them. Meanwhile, we are strengthening the bio-security levels of domestic animals as a defense against disease. We are also preparing for the El Niño that is about to hit in the coming months. We have started preparations, and the buffer stocks and the irrigation equipment are being prepared. If necessary, we will even do cloud-seeding to bring rain. Along with all this, we are also urging our people to save water for widespread preparation against the threat of drought. As we promised, we continued the agrarian reform. This is an important pillar of the agricultural sector that we are organizing. This past year, more than seventy thousand land titles were awarded to the beneficiaries of the agrarian reform. It is right that we suspend the fees of the beneficiaries under our signed EO No. 4. One year since my first SONA, the new Agrarian Emancipation Act has been enacted. Because of this, the 57 billion pesos debt borne by more than six hundred thousand beneficiaries has been completely erased. On behalf of these farmers and their families, many thanks again to our legislators. Water is just as important as food. We need to ensure that there is enough and clean water for everyone and future generations. This includes the water we use for agriculture. Considering its fundamental importance, water security deserves a special focus. Our efforts must not be scattershot, but rather, cohesive, centralized, and systematic. So given that urgency, we have created the Water Resources Management Office to specifically handle the delicate job involving this most precious resource. We are contacting Congress to pass legislation for the creation of a Department of Water Resource Management. This year, we have allocated 14.6 billion pesos for water supply projects, which will benefit communities all over the country. Recently, the water supply of NCR and Rizal received a significant boost from the first phase of the Wawa Bulk Water Supply Project. The water supply will increase as the Project enters the second phase. We have installed six thousand rainwater collection systems across the country, in preparation for the looming dry spell brought about by El Niño. One of the keys to continuing economic growth is infrastructure development. So, we will build better, and more. Our 8.3-trillion peso "Build Better More" Program is currently in progress and being vigorously implemented. The entire country will benefit from one hundred and ninety-four projects under this Program. We don't just continue projects that have been started. We are expanding even further. Therefore, the one hundred and twenty-three projects here in the Build-Better-More gram are new. The flagship projects cover investments in the areas of physical connectivity, water resources, agriculture, health, digital connectivity, and energy. Physical connectivity infrastructure - such as roads, bridges, seaports, airports, and mass transport - accounts for 83% of this program. Our infrastructure spending will stay at 5% to 6% of our GDP. The underlying logic to our infrastructure development is economic efficiency. We are opening up all gateways to mobilize goods and services at less cost and in less time, and ultimately, to drive the economy forward. Our road network plans must link not only our 3 major islands, but all prospective sites of economic development. The 1,200-kilometer Luzon Spine Expressway Network Program will effectively connect Ilocos to Bicol from 20 hours to just 9 hours of travel. Under the Mega-Bridge Program, 12 bridges totaling 90 kilometers will be constructed, connecting islands and areas separated by waters. The Program notably includes the Bataan-Cavite Interlink Bridge [applause] and the Panay-Guimaras- Negros Island Bridges, each spanning 32 kilometers, and also the Samal Island-Davao City Connector Bridge. As of June this year, we have constructed, maintained, and upgraded more than 4,000 kilometers of roads and around 500 bridges across the country. Crucial airport and port development projects across the country have also been completed, including Cebu's Pier 88 smart port, and the new passenger terminal buildings of Clark Airport and the Port of Calapan. We initiated several railway projects, with a total length of more than 1,000 kilometers. Notably, the southern leg of the North-South Commuter Railway System is now in full swing. In a few years, travel from Pampanga to Laguna will be reduced from 4 hours to just 2. Inter-modal connectivity will also be a primary consideration. Roads, bridges and mass transport systems will be interconnected. This network will provide access and passage to vital and bustling economic markets, such as agriculture hubs, tourism sites, and key business districts. For strategic financing, some of the nation's high-priority projects can now look to the newly established Maharlika Investment Fund, without the added debt burden. In pooling a small fraction of the considerable but underutilized government funds, the Fund shall be used to make high-impact and profitable investments, such as the Build-Better-More program. The gains from the Fund shall be reinvested into the country's economic well-being. To ensure sound financial management, a group of internationally recognized economic managers shall oversee the operations of the Fund, guided by principles of transparency and accountability. This guarantees that investment decisions will be based on financial considerations alone, absent any political influence. The funds for the social security and public health insurance of our people shall remain intact and separate. Owing to favorable market conditions, the price of crude oil has stabilized. Since last year, gasoline and diesel prices have gone down by 18% to 29%, respectively. We have built 8 new additional power plants. This brings to 17 the total number of power generation facilities that have been switched on across the country since last year, substantially increasing our energy production by 1,174 megawatts. Alongside power generation, we are also as relentless in pursuing total electrification. Since my assumption into office, almost half a million homes have been given access to electricity.
One year ago today, I stood here before you, setting forth the plans that we have to improve our economy, bring
jobs to our people, improve the ease of doing business, recalibrate our educational system to adapt to the new
economy, lower and rationalize energy costs, boost agricultural production, enhance healthcare, and continue
social programs for the poor and the vulnerable. Let me now report to the people on the successes that we can
now lay claim to, and also the challenges that we continue to face. Last year, we emphasized certain strong
headwinds that were confronting us along with the rest of the world in our post-pandemic economic recovery.
And the biggest problem that we encountered was inflation. Many world events have disrupted the smooth
running of the global market. Besides the war in Ukraine, there is the ongoing impact of the pandemic. This is
exacerbated by the reduction in production by the countries where we get our oil. When its price increased, the
price of various commodities - gasoline, electricity, and food - followed suit. The increase in commodity prices in
recent months has been felt all over the world, including in the Philippines. We have carefully analyzed the
situation. With the help of our economists, we have formulated policies that will serve as the foundation of our
economy for years to come. This is stated in our Medium-Term Fiscal Framework, which you supported in
Congress. At the same time, the launch of strategies that will strengthen the capabilities of our countrymen and
sectors of our economy. We have seen good results. While the global prospects were bleak, our economy posted
a 7.6% growth in 2022 - our highest growth rate in 46 years. For the first quarter of this year, our growth has
registered at 6.4%. It remains within our target of 6% to 7% for 2023. We are still considered to be among the
fastest-growing economies in the Asian region and in the world. It is a testament to our strong macroeconomic
fundamentals. Our financial system, the nerve center of our economy, remains strong and stable. Banks, the
transmission arms of our monetary policy, have strong capital and liquidity positions.
Stimulated by the relaxation of pandemic restrictions, transactions once again have flourished - alongside the
booming e-commerce that was undeterred by the pandemic. In 2022, the digital economy contributed 2 trillion
pesos, the equivalent of 9.4% of our GDP. The economy is revived and rejuvenated, backstopped by a favorable
enabling environment and the strong rule of law. This year, the World Bank projects a 6% overall growth rate,
well within the range of our target for the year. It is anchored on strong local demand, underpinned by consumer
spending, and draws strength from the BPO industry, and of course, the steady flow of remittances, and the
continuing jobs recovery. Inflation rate is moving in the right direction. From 8.7% in January, our inflation has
continued to ease up in all regions, settling now at 5.4% for June. What this means is that in spite of all the
difficulties, we are transforming the economy. We are stabilizing the prices of all critical commodities. According
to the Bangko Sentral, inflation is expected to ease further by the close of the year, and projected at 2.9% by
2024. On matters of the economy, there are many things over which we have no control. But over those where
we do have control, we are doing everything we can. We are working hard to increase the production of our
economy. We grow industries. We are increasing the infrastructure to speed up the flow of goods and services.
Above all, we empower citizens to improve their lives. This is the culmination of our Philippine Development
Plan. Investments in public infrastructure and in the capacity of our people through food, education, health,
jobs, and social protection - remain our top priority.
-
For this year, economic and social services were allocated almost 70% of the national budget. Higher revenue
collections will be critical in our bid to bolster public investments. Under our fiscal framework, we envision our
tax and revenue efforts to further increase, to up to 16.9% and 17.3% by 2028. Revenue generation has improved
this year. From January to May, the Bureau of Internal Revenue has posted record collections, amounting to
1.05 trillion pesos, an increase of almost 10% over the last year. For its part, the Bureau of Customs has also
increased its collection by 7.4% for the first seven months of 2023, amounting to 476 billion pesos. Since July
2022, we have seen increased revenues from PAGCOR of 47.9%, and from the PCSO of 20%. We therefore
seek once again the continued support of Congress to enact into law the policies and reforms under our fiscal
framework. In recent months, we have seen a decline in commodity prices in various sectors. We have proven
that we can lower the price of rice, meat, fish, vegetables, and sugar. The KADIWA stores that we revived and
launched are a big help. KADIWA's goal is to connect farmers and consumers. No one else intervenes. No extra
costs and overlays. The farmer's income is good. Consumers also save money. With more than seven thousand
Transcribed Image Text:One year ago today, I stood here before you, setting forth the plans that we have to improve our economy, bring jobs to our people, improve the ease of doing business, recalibrate our educational system to adapt to the new economy, lower and rationalize energy costs, boost agricultural production, enhance healthcare, and continue social programs for the poor and the vulnerable. Let me now report to the people on the successes that we can now lay claim to, and also the challenges that we continue to face. Last year, we emphasized certain strong headwinds that were confronting us along with the rest of the world in our post-pandemic economic recovery. And the biggest problem that we encountered was inflation. Many world events have disrupted the smooth running of the global market. Besides the war in Ukraine, there is the ongoing impact of the pandemic. This is exacerbated by the reduction in production by the countries where we get our oil. When its price increased, the price of various commodities - gasoline, electricity, and food - followed suit. The increase in commodity prices in recent months has been felt all over the world, including in the Philippines. We have carefully analyzed the situation. With the help of our economists, we have formulated policies that will serve as the foundation of our economy for years to come. This is stated in our Medium-Term Fiscal Framework, which you supported in Congress. At the same time, the launch of strategies that will strengthen the capabilities of our countrymen and sectors of our economy. We have seen good results. While the global prospects were bleak, our economy posted a 7.6% growth in 2022 - our highest growth rate in 46 years. For the first quarter of this year, our growth has registered at 6.4%. It remains within our target of 6% to 7% for 2023. We are still considered to be among the fastest-growing economies in the Asian region and in the world. It is a testament to our strong macroeconomic fundamentals. Our financial system, the nerve center of our economy, remains strong and stable. Banks, the transmission arms of our monetary policy, have strong capital and liquidity positions. Stimulated by the relaxation of pandemic restrictions, transactions once again have flourished - alongside the booming e-commerce that was undeterred by the pandemic. In 2022, the digital economy contributed 2 trillion pesos, the equivalent of 9.4% of our GDP. The economy is revived and rejuvenated, backstopped by a favorable enabling environment and the strong rule of law. This year, the World Bank projects a 6% overall growth rate, well within the range of our target for the year. It is anchored on strong local demand, underpinned by consumer spending, and draws strength from the BPO industry, and of course, the steady flow of remittances, and the continuing jobs recovery. Inflation rate is moving in the right direction. From 8.7% in January, our inflation has continued to ease up in all regions, settling now at 5.4% for June. What this means is that in spite of all the difficulties, we are transforming the economy. We are stabilizing the prices of all critical commodities. According to the Bangko Sentral, inflation is expected to ease further by the close of the year, and projected at 2.9% by 2024. On matters of the economy, there are many things over which we have no control. But over those where we do have control, we are doing everything we can. We are working hard to increase the production of our economy. We grow industries. We are increasing the infrastructure to speed up the flow of goods and services. Above all, we empower citizens to improve their lives. This is the culmination of our Philippine Development Plan. Investments in public infrastructure and in the capacity of our people through food, education, health, jobs, and social protection - remain our top priority. - For this year, economic and social services were allocated almost 70% of the national budget. Higher revenue collections will be critical in our bid to bolster public investments. Under our fiscal framework, we envision our tax and revenue efforts to further increase, to up to 16.9% and 17.3% by 2028. Revenue generation has improved this year. From January to May, the Bureau of Internal Revenue has posted record collections, amounting to 1.05 trillion pesos, an increase of almost 10% over the last year. For its part, the Bureau of Customs has also increased its collection by 7.4% for the first seven months of 2023, amounting to 476 billion pesos. Since July 2022, we have seen increased revenues from PAGCOR of 47.9%, and from the PCSO of 20%. We therefore seek once again the continued support of Congress to enact into law the policies and reforms under our fiscal framework. In recent months, we have seen a decline in commodity prices in various sectors. We have proven that we can lower the price of rice, meat, fish, vegetables, and sugar. The KADIWA stores that we revived and launched are a big help. KADIWA's goal is to connect farmers and consumers. No one else intervenes. No extra costs and overlays. The farmer's income is good. Consumers also save money. With more than seven thousand
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