Please solve ASAP showing formulas/explanation. Will upvote once done but need help fast. Thank you in advance! 1- Suppose U.S. Airway wants to buy 1,000 barrels of jet fuel in 3 months. Today it enters one 6-month heating oil futures contract on NYMEX to hedge its position. The jet fuel spot price today is $29/barrel. The today's heating oil futures price is $19/barrel. Assume that 3 months later, the spot prices for jet fuel and heating oil are $35/barrel and $27/barrel respectively and the 3-month futures price for heating oil is $29. What is the basis 3 months from now when U.S. Air purchases the jet fuel?
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- Suppose that March oil futures have the price of $65/barrel, and the size of the contract is 1,000 barrels. When the contract matures in March, what will be the profit of a single long futures contract if the spot price is $68.50/barrel? Only typed Answer and give Answer fastSuppose that your company is planning to sell 1.25 million litres of fuel in two years. Thecurrent price of fuel is £1.60 per litre. a) Suppose there is a two-year heating oil futures contract available. The futuresprice is £1.63 per litre. How many contracts would you need to fully eliminate yourrisk exposure over the next two years? How many contracts would you need ifyour optimal hedging ratio was 0.75? What position in these contracts would youtake today? Explain. b) Evaluate the outcomes of your hedging strategy if the price of fuel in two years is(1) £1.72 per litre, and (2) £1.58 per litre. In each case assume the heating oilfutures price to be equal to that of the fuel. Comment on your results.Minetech Resources Berhad anticipates the need to purchase 80,000 bushels of soybeans in six months to use in their products. The current cash price for soybeans is RM5.50 a bushel. A six-month futures contract for soybeans can be purchased at RM5.53. Show all your working steps. i)Explain why Minetech Resources Berhad might need to purchase futures contracts to hedge their position. ii)To completely hedge their exposure, how many contracts will they need to purchase? Soybeans trade in 5,000-bushel contracts. iii)If the cash price of soybeans ends up at RM5.75 per bushel after six months, by how much will the actual cost of 80,000 bushels of soybeans have gone up? iv)After the futures contracts are closed outsold at RM5.75, what will be the gain on the futures contracts? v)Considering the answers to parts (iii) and (iv), what is their net position?
- It is now June. A company knows that it will sell 5,000 barrels of crude oil in September. It uses the October CME Group futures contract to hedge the price it will receive. Each contract is on 1,000 barrels of “light sweet crude.” What position should it take? What price risks is it still exposed to after taking the position?XYZ flour company is planning to buy wheat for the next year’s production. 10,000 bushels of wheat will be purchased each quarter, on the 15th of January, April, July, and October in 2022. It wants to lock the wheat price using a futures contract, and at the same time use a swap to prepare the expenditure. The spot price of wheat today (April 15, 2021) is $3.1 per bushel, and the company enters futures contracts today. The prevailing interest rate is 1.5%, compounded continuously. Recall that each futures contract is for 5000 bushels and assume no storage cost of wheat. (a) If the company uses a prepaid swap, what is the prepayment? (b) If the company uses a plain vanilla swap for the quarterly purchase next year, what is the fixed amount?In the US futures contract for Arabica, the most widely produced coffee beans, is traded at Intercontinental Exchange (ICE). Each contract covers 37,500 pounds of coffee. Suppose you long 5 Dec. 2022 contracts with the exercise price of 101.6 cents per pound. You are required to deposit $4,500 for each contracts in a margin account. Maintenance Requirement for each contract is $4,000. a) Suppose price of coffee in spot market jumps to 102.6 cents per pound. What will be the balance in your margin account? b) To what price coffee must change in order for you to get a margin call?
- You are trader at Tiger Capital. Todays market (bid-ask) rates for the number of USD per EUR are as follows:Spot rate: 1.1250 - 1.1254 USD = EUR 1.0 3 month forward rate: 1.1055 - 1.1060 USD = EUR 1.0 You think (i.e., have a hunch) that the EUR will weaken against the USD over the next 3 months and decide to do a trade today to exploit your hunch. Specifically, you sell 10 million EUR in the 3 month forward market today. You leave that position for 3 months. In 3 months from today, the spot exchange rate (number of USD per EUR) turns out to be 1.1100. How much profit or loss have you made? Give your answer to the nearest USD and if it is a loss, enter your amount with a MINUS sign.Suppose the current price for coffee for delivery in December is $1.3890 per pound. Each contract is for 37,500 pounds. Initial margin is $5000 and maintenance margin is 2700 on what day will long side get a margin call if over the next 5 days the futures price evolves as follows Day Futures Price 1. $1.4110 2. $1.4290 3. $1.3800 4. $1.3165 5. $1.3175BioCytex SA, a French biotech company expects to receive royalty payments totaling GBP 1.25 million next month and wants to receive USD. It is interested in protecting these payments against a drop in the value of GBP It can sell 30 day GBP futures at a price of USD 1.6513 /GBP or it can buy pound put options with a strike price of USD 1.6612 /GBP at a premium of 2 cents per GBP. The spot price of the GBP is currently USD 1.6560 /GBP and the GBP is expected to trade in the rage of USD 1.6250 /GBP to USD 1.7010 /GBP BioCytex treasurer believes that the most likely price for the GBP in 30 days will be USD 1.6400 /GBP Calculate BioCytex’s profits and losses in USD for the put option within its range of expected exchange rates
- You are a futures trader on Lean Hog at Kantar, New York. You have the following information on Lean Hog. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the spot price of Lean Hog Futures is (in cents per pound) 5. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the futures price of Lean Hog Futures the closest contract is 8. The correlation between the futures price changes and the spot price changes is 0.8. It is now December 17, 2019. Your client, a pork producer, is committed to purchasing 400,000 pounds of lean hog on January 15. The producer wants to use February Lean Hog futures contracts to hedge its risk. Each contract is for the delivery of 40,000 pounds of cattle. a. What is the optimal hedge ratio? (sample answer: 0.45 or 45%) b. Should the pork producer take a long or short hedge? (sample answer: short or long) c. How many contracts of lean hog futures does your client need to take to hedge the risk? (sample answer: 6 contracts)A company enters into a short futures contract to sell 10,000 units of a commodity for $0.5 per unit. The initial margin is $5000 and the maintenance margin is $3000. When will there be a margin call? Question 1Answer a. As soon as the futures price exceeds $0.7 per unit. b. As soon as the futures price exceeds $0.8 per unit. c. As soon as the futures price exceeds $0.5 per unit. d. As soon as the futures price exceeds $0.6 per unit.Choc Full of Good Inc., a producer of powdered hot chocolate, has just received a large order that will require the purchase of 800 metric tons of cocoa in 3 months. The current spot price of cocoa is US $3,055 per metric ton. The standard deviation of the change in spot cocoa price is 0.2. Mr. Dulce, the CFO of Choc Full, is considering a minimum-variance hedge of this future cocoa purchase using the three-month cocoa futures contract. The contract size is 10 metric tons. The standard deviation of the change in cocoa futures price is 0.25. The covariance between the change in the spot and futures cocoa price is 0.035. The annually compounded interest rate faced by the company is 5%, the three-month storage cost is $2.5 per metric ton, and the convenience yield is $0.5 per metric ton. a. What is the futures price per metric ton of cocoa? b. Should the company long or short cocoa futures?