How many grams of phosphorus (P4) are needed to completely consume 77.3 L of chlorine gas according to the following reaction at 25 °C and 1 atm?phosphorus (P4) (s ) + chlorine (g) phosphorus trichloride (1)grams phosphorus (P4)Submit AnswerTry Another Version3 item attempts remaining

Volume of Cl2 = 77.3 L Temperature = 25 + 273 = 298K Pressure = 1 atm Using ideal gas equation, PV…

Answered: pletely consume 77.3 L of chlorine gas…

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter5: Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.53PAE: 53 N2O5is an unstable gas that decomposes according to the following reaction: 2N2O5(g)4NO2(g)+O2(g)...

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5-113 Ammonia and gaseous hydrogen chloride react to form ammonium chloride according to the following equation: If 4.21 L of NH3(g) at 27°C and 1.02 atm is combined with 5.35 L of HCI(g) at 26°C and 0.998 atm, what mass of NH4CI(s) will be generated?
A 15.0-L rigid container was charged with 0.500 atm of krypton gas and 1.50 atm of chlorine gas at 350.C. The krypton and chlorine react to form krypton tetrachloride. What mass of krypton tetrachloride can be produced assuming 100% yield?
Butane, C4H10, is an easily liquefied gaseous fuel. Calculate the density of butane gas at 0.857 atm and 22C. Give the answer in grams per liter
111 Consider a room that is 14ft20ft wih an 8-ft ceiling. (a) How many molecules of air are present in this room at 20°C and 750 torr? (b) If a pollutant is present at 2.3 ppm, how many pollutant molecules are in this room?
53 N2O5is an unstable gas that decomposes according to the following reaction: 2N2O5(g)4NO2(g)+O2(g) What would be the total pressure of gases present if a 10.0-L container 22.0 C begins with 0.400 atm of N2O5 and the gas completely decomposes?
Hydrogen azide, HN3, decomposes on heating by the following unbalanced equation: HN3O(g)N2(g)+H2(g) If 3.0 atm of pure HN3(g) is decomposed initially, what is the final total pressure in the reaction container? What are the partial pressures of nitrogen and hydrogen gas? Assume the volume and temperature of the reaction container are constant.
Consider these four gas samples, all at the same temperature. The larger boxes have twice the volume of the smaller boxes. Rank the gas samples with respect to: (a) pressure, (b) density, (c) average kinetic energy, and (d) average molecular speed. (Green spheres are He; violet spheres are Ne.)
60 Automakers are always investigating reactions for the generation of gas to inflate air bags, in part the because the sodium produced in the decomposition of NaN3 (see Problem 5.59) presents safety concerns. One system that has been considering is the oxidation of graphite by Strontium nitrate, as Sr(NO3)2as shown in the equation below: 5C(s)+2Sr(NO3)2(s)2SrO(s)+2N2(g)+5CO2(g) . Suppose that a System is being designed using this reaction and the goal is to generate enough gas to inflate a bag 61 L and 1.3 atm at 23 C. What is the minimum mass of graphite that should be used in the design of this system?
94 Mining engineers often have to deal with gases when planning for the excavation of coal. Some of these gases, including methane, can be captured and used as fuel to support the mining operation. For a particular mine, 2.4 g of CH4 is present for every 100.0 g of coal that is extracted. If 45.6% of the methane can be captured and the daily production of the mine is 580 metric tons of coal, how many moles of methane could be obtained per day?
Calculate the molar volume of oxygen at 1.00 atm and 0C and at 10.0 atm and 0C, using the van der Waals equation. The van der Waals constants are given in Table 5.7. (See the note on solving the equation given in Problem 5.103.) Compare the results with the values predicted by the ideal gas law. Also compare with the values obtained from Table 5.3.
Uranium hexafluoride, UF6, is a white solid that sublimes (vaporizes without melting) at 57C under normal atmospheric pressure. The compound is used to separate uranium isotopes by effusion. What is the rms speed (in m/s) of a uranium hexafluoride molecule at 57C?
5-54 Automobile air bags are inflated by nitrogen gas. When a significant collision occurs, an electronic sensor triggers the decomposition of sodium azide to form nitrogen gas and sodium metal. The nitrogen gas then inflates nylon bags, which protect the driver and front-seat passenger from impact with the dashboard and windshield. What volume of nitrogen gas measured at 1 atm and 27°C is formed by the decomposition of 100. g of sodium azide?

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