P(Q) (or MSB) = 50 - 0.5Q Р() (MPC) %3 25 + 0.5Q MEC = 0.5Q %3D Pc (Competitive Equilibrium Price) = 37.50 Ос (Соmpetitive Equilibrium Quantity) %3D 25 Pe (Efficient Equilibrium Price) = 41.67 Qe (Efficient Equilibrium Quantity) = 16.66 1) Sketch the curves for these functions and illustrate the competitive equilibrium and label Pc and Qc and efficient equilibrium (labelling Pe and QE). 2) On the diagram from part 1, illustrate the areas that correspond to the loss in profit for the firm, the total gain to society and the net gain to society when comparing the competitive equilibrium to the efficient equilibrium
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- Take this hypothetical situation: Suppose that the supply side of the market for for electric energy is comprised of two sellers: Seller 1 and Seller 2. Let P be the price of one unit of electric energy, and Q be the quantity of electric energy. Seller 1 owns a hydropower factory with a constant marginal cost of $3 and can produce a maximum of 10 units of electric energy. In addition, the hydropower plant has a requirement of a minimum of 3 units of electric energy. Seller 2 owns a solar factory to produce electric energy. This factory has a constant marginal cost of $5 and can produce a maximum of 5 units of electric energy. With this given information, please sketch the market supply by aggregating the two individual supplies. Please label the graph clearly for slopes, kinks, intercepts, etc.Take this hypothetical situation: Suppose that the supply side of the market for for electric energy is comprised of two sellers: Seller 1 and Seller 2. Let P be the price of one unit of electric energy, and Q be the quantity of electric energy. Seller 1 owns a hydropower factory with a constant marginal cost of $3 and can produce a maximum of 10 units of electric energy. In addition, the hydropower plant has a requirement of a minimum of 3 units of electric energy. Seller 2 owns a solar factory to produce electric energy. This factory has a constant marginal cost of $5 and can produce a maximum of 5 units of electric energy. A) With this given information, please sketch the market supply by aggregating the two individual supplies. Please label the graph clearly for slopes, kinks, intercepts, etc. B) Suppose that the price of geothermal increases. On the graph drawn in part A, show precisely how the supply curve changes. C) Suppose that the price of geothermal increases. In a market…Stutz Department Store will buy 10 pairs of sunglasses if the price is $76 per pair and 30 pairs if the price is $26. The supplier of the sunglasses is willing to provide 35 pairs if the price is $81 per pair but only 5 pairs if the price is $21. Assuming that the supply and demand functions for the sunglasses are linear, find the market equilibrium point. Suppose that in a certain market the demand function for a product is given by 10p + q = 2,100 and the supply function is given by 50p − q = 1,350. (Assume price is measured in dollars.) If the government levies a tax of $3 per item, find the equilibrium point after the tax is levied. The tax is added to the selling price of the product.
- Find the general market equilibrium for two goods whose supply and demand curves are given below: Qd1 = 12 − 2P1 + P2 , Qd2 = 24 + P1 − P2Qs1 = −6 + 4P1 , Qs2 = −8 + 3P2 where Qd1, Qd2 are the demand and Qs1, Qs2are the supply functions, respectively.TRUE OR FALSE? An increase in price tends to make consumer buy less and sellers to sell more. A price decrease tends to cause the opposite reaction. An increase in income will shift the demand curve to the left on the graph. A decrease in income will shift the demand curve to the right. Shifts in either the demand curve alone or the supply curve alone cannot cause a change in the equilibrium point. It is only when both the demand curve and supply curve shift that the equilibrium point is changed.If the demand functions are determined as follows : (In the picture) Find : its market equilibrium condition
- The estimated monthly U.S. demand function for avocados isQ = 144 − 40p + 20pt where p is the price of avocados and pt is the price of tomatoes, a substitute for avocados. The estmated supply function is Q = 58 + 15p − 20pf where the price of fertilizer, pf , is $0.40, so the supply function can be written asQ = 50 + 15p. The initial price of tomatoes is $0.80 per lb. Using algebra, determine the initial equilibrium price and quantity of avocados, and then determine how price and quantity change if the price of tomatoes increases by $0.55 to $1.35Suppose the market demand curve for cranberry is given by the equation Qd=500-4P, while market supply curve for cranberry is described by the equation Qs=-100+2P where P is the price. Find equilibrium price.Find the general market equilibrium for two goods whose supply and demand curves are given below:
- After talking your managerial economics class, you realize that you can probably raise your profits by price discriminating by charging different prices in the two locations. You then breakdown sales across the two locations In Laredo: You sold 200 burger meals per week at $9 and 100 meals at $10 In San Antonio: You sold 1200 meals per week at $9 and 1100 meals at $10 Using the two prices above, estimate your demand function in Laredo. What would demand be at the optimal price from Q1? Using the two prices above, estimate your demand function in San Antonio. What would demand be at the optimal price from Q1? Calculate the point price elasticity of demand at the optimal price for Q1 (and quantity from part A) in Laredo Calculate the point price elasticity of demand at the optimal price for Q1 (and quantity from part B) in San Antonio Assuming that your marginal costs are $3, are you charging more, less, or exactly the optimal price in Laredo Hint: Calculate the markup on price and…You are the manager of medium-sized company that assembles personal computers in Ghana. You purchased most components such as random access memory (RAM), which is an input for your personal computers, on a competitive market. Based on your marketing research, consumers view personal computers in the Ghanaian market as a normal good. One morning, you picked up a copy of the Graphic Business, published by the Graphic Communications Group limited, and read an article indicating that the price of RAM have been increased effective the next day, forcing manufacturers to produce computers at a high unit cost. In addition, the article indicated that consumer incomes are expected to fall over the next two years as the economy dips into recession. Explain your answer with an appropriate diagram, how these events would affect the equilibrium price and quantity.The coffee and tea demand functions depend on both prices. Suppose the demand curves for coffee and tea are Qc = 120 − 2pc + pt and Qt = 90 − 2pt + pc, where Qc is the quantity of coffee, Qt is the quantity of tea, pc is the price of coffee, and pt is the price of tea. These crops are grown in separate parts of the world, so their supply curves are not interrelated. We assume that the short-run, inelastic supply curves for coffee and tea are Qc = 45 and Qt = 30. Solve for the equilibrium prices and quantities. Now suppose that a freeze shifts the short-run supply curve of coffee to Qc = 30. How does the freeze affect the prices and quantities