Practice Exercise 2.2 A balloon is rising vertically at 4.0 m/s. Wind is blowing from east to west at 3.0 m/s. Find the resultant velocity of the balloon. The parallelogram method may also be used to add more than two vectors. However, the process is tedious. The steps when adding more than two vectors using the parallelogram method are outlined below and demonstrated in Sample Problem 2.3. 1. After drawing the resultant of the first two vectors, construct a second parallelogram using this resultant and the third vector as sides. 2. 3. 4. Draw the diagonal of the parallelogram from the common point. This is now the new resultant. The process is continued until all vectors have been added. The magnitude of the final resultant is determined from the scale used. The direction is measured by a protractor. Sample Problem 2.3 A particle is being acted upon by the following forces: F₁ = 4.0 N, east; F₂ = 6.0 N, northeast; and F3 = 8.0 N, south. Find the resultant using the parallelogram method. You. may add the forces according to the following grouping (F+F₂)+F₂. W Solution: As shown in the figure, R₁ = F +F₂ while R₂ = R₁ +F3. The esultant vector in the figure has nine scale units corresponding to N. Using a protractor, the angle that the resultant makes with the orizontal axis is 25°. Thus, the resultant is 9 N, 25° south of east. N F₂ Va R₁ 0F₁ F₁+F₂ -E R₂ = (F₁+F₂) + F3 F3 scale: HIN
Practice Exercise 2.2 A balloon is rising vertically at 4.0 m/s. Wind is blowing from east to west at 3.0 m/s. Find the resultant velocity of the balloon. The parallelogram method may also be used to add more than two vectors. However, the process is tedious. The steps when adding more than two vectors using the parallelogram method are outlined below and demonstrated in Sample Problem 2.3. 1. After drawing the resultant of the first two vectors, construct a second parallelogram using this resultant and the third vector as sides. 2. 3. 4. Draw the diagonal of the parallelogram from the common point. This is now the new resultant. The process is continued until all vectors have been added. The magnitude of the final resultant is determined from the scale used. The direction is measured by a protractor. Sample Problem 2.3 A particle is being acted upon by the following forces: F₁ = 4.0 N, east; F₂ = 6.0 N, northeast; and F3 = 8.0 N, south. Find the resultant using the parallelogram method. You. may add the forces according to the following grouping (F+F₂)+F₂. W Solution: As shown in the figure, R₁ = F +F₂ while R₂ = R₁ +F3. The esultant vector in the figure has nine scale units corresponding to N. Using a protractor, the angle that the resultant makes with the orizontal axis is 25°. Thus, the resultant is 9 N, 25° south of east. N F₂ Va R₁ 0F₁ F₁+F₂ -E R₂ = (F₁+F₂) + F3 F3 scale: HIN
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Chapter2: Representing Motion
Section2.3: Position-time Graphs
Problem 13PP
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