PRACTICE IT Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. In this example, we show how to find the location of a person's center of gravity. Suppose your lab partner has a height L of 171 cm (5 ft, 7 in) and a weight w of 662 N (149 lb). You can determine the position of his center of gravity by having him stretch out on a uniform board supported at one end by a scale, as shown in the figure. If the board's weight w, is 54 N and the scale reading F is 2.85 x 102 N, find the distance of your lab partner's center of gravity from the left end of the board. cm EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED I'M STUCK! Suppose a 447-kg alligator of length 3.8 m is stretched out on a board of the same length weighing 90 N. If the board is supported on the ends as shown in the figure, and the scale reads 1,840 N, find the x- component of the alligator's center of gravity. (Let x = 0 correspond to the left end of the board.) m

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Chapter8: Rotational Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 74A
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PRACTICE IT
Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. In this example, we show how to find the
location of a person's center of gravity. Suppose your lab partner has a height L of 171 cm (5 ft, 7 in) and
a weight w of 662 N (149 lb). You can determine the position of his center of gravity by having him
stretch out on a uniform board supported at one end by a scale, as shown in the figure. If the board's
weight w
is 54 N and the scale reading F is 2.85 x 102 N, find the distance of your lab partner's center of
gravity from the left end of the board.
cm
EXERCISE
HINTS: GETTING STARTED T I'M STUCK!
Suppose a 447-kg alligator of length 3.8 m is stretched out on a board of the same length weighing 90 N.
If the board is supported on the ends as shown in the figure, and the scale reads 1,840 N, find the x-
component of the alligator's center of gravity. (Let x = 0 correspond to the left end of the board.)
m
Transcribed Image Text:PRACTICE IT Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. In this example, we show how to find the location of a person's center of gravity. Suppose your lab partner has a height L of 171 cm (5 ft, 7 in) and a weight w of 662 N (149 lb). You can determine the position of his center of gravity by having him stretch out on a uniform board supported at one end by a scale, as shown in the figure. If the board's weight w is 54 N and the scale reading F is 2.85 x 102 N, find the distance of your lab partner's center of gravity from the left end of the board. cm EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED T I'M STUCK! Suppose a 447-kg alligator of length 3.8 m is stretched out on a board of the same length weighing 90 N. If the board is supported on the ends as shown in the figure, and the scale reads 1,840 N, find the x- component of the alligator's center of gravity. (Let x = 0 correspond to the left end of the board.) m
EXAMPLE 8.5 Locating Your Lab Partner's Center of Gravity
GOAL Use torque to find a center
of gravity.
PROBLEM In this example we
show how to find the location of a
person's center of gravity. Suppose
your lab partner has a height L of
173 cm (5 ft, 8 in) and a weight w of
715 N (160 lb). You can determine
the position of his center of gravity
by having him stretch out on a
uniform board supported at one end
by a scale, as shown in the figure. If the board's weight w, is 49 N and the scale reading F is 3.50 × 10²
N, find the distance of your lab partner's center of gravity from the left end of the board.
ta
SOLUTION
Apply the second condition of
equilibrium.
Substitute expressions for the torques.
Solve for xcg and substitute known
values.
L/2
Xcg
Determining your lab partner's center of gravity.
cg
STRATEGY To find the position x of the center of gravity, compute the torques using an axis through
O. There is no torque due to the normal force n because its moment arm is zero about an axis through O.
Set the sum of the torques equal to zero and solve for x,
*cg.
Στ; = tn + Tw + Twb + TF: = 0
Xcg
0 - wxcg-w(L/2) + FL = 0
FL - W (L/2)
W
(350 N) (173 cm) - (49 N) (86.5 cm) = 79 cm
715 N
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 8.5 Locating Your Lab Partner's Center of Gravity GOAL Use torque to find a center of gravity. PROBLEM In this example we show how to find the location of a person's center of gravity. Suppose your lab partner has a height L of 173 cm (5 ft, 8 in) and a weight w of 715 N (160 lb). You can determine the position of his center of gravity by having him stretch out on a uniform board supported at one end by a scale, as shown in the figure. If the board's weight w, is 49 N and the scale reading F is 3.50 × 10² N, find the distance of your lab partner's center of gravity from the left end of the board. ta SOLUTION Apply the second condition of equilibrium. Substitute expressions for the torques. Solve for xcg and substitute known values. L/2 Xcg Determining your lab partner's center of gravity. cg STRATEGY To find the position x of the center of gravity, compute the torques using an axis through O. There is no torque due to the normal force n because its moment arm is zero about an axis through O. Set the sum of the torques equal to zero and solve for x, *cg. Στ; = tn + Tw + Twb + TF: = 0 Xcg 0 - wxcg-w(L/2) + FL = 0 FL - W (L/2) W (350 N) (173 cm) - (49 N) (86.5 cm) = 79 cm 715 N
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