Predict the alcohol products of the hydration, hydroboration, and dihydroxylation of alkenes.

Q: Conversion of secondary alcohol to ketone is called O I. substitution reaction II. Reduction…

A: Oxidation means Removal of Hydrogen and Addition  of Oxygen or In oxidation  The oxidation state of…

Q: Briefly describe the preparation of alcohols from ketones, and the preparation of alcohols from…

A: Applying concept of nucleophile addition reaction by grignard reagent on ketone and ester…

Q: Predict the stereochemistry observed in the hydroboration, halogenation, and dihydroxylation…

A: Alkenes undergo several addition reactions such as hydroboration, halogenation and dihydroxylation.…

Q: Which alcohols can be prepared as a single product by hydroboration– oxidation of an alkene? Which…

A: a. The basic difference between hydroboration-oxidation and acid catalyzed reaction is that in…

Q: Name the alcohol that will produce the most stable intermediate and the dehydration product…

A: We have to give the name of the alcohol that will produce the most stable intermediate and the…

Q: The reaction of a ketone with an alcohol in acidic conditions will result in:     an alkane     an…

A: When ketones react with alcohols in the acidic conditions they result in the formation of acetals.

Q: Synthesize 2-hydroxypropanoic acid from ethanol

A: given Synthesize 2-hydroxypropanoic acid from ethanol

Q: Illustrate the series of reactions that can be performed to produce propylmethanoate from two…

A: To illustrate:

Q: Several oxidizing reagents for alcohols were described in this chapter. Suggest one for each of the…

A: Since you have posted question with multiple subparts, we will solve first three subparts for you.…

Q: What is the biological reducing agent that gives rise to the formation of chiral ethyl…

A:

Q: D. Give the products that would be formed when each of the following alcohols is subjected to…

A: The reaction that converts the alcohol functional group into an alkene is termed as the dehydration…

Q: Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the…

A: A substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction)…

Q: Draw the keto and enol forms ofaldehydes and ketones.

A: Aldehydes have the structural formula of RCHO, where R is any alkyl or aryl group. Ketones have the…

Q: The oxidation of primary alcohols can produce the following pairs of compounds, depending on the…

A: Primary alcohol: Alcoholic group ( -OH )  attached to primary carbon is called primary alcohol.

Q: Predict the products of sulfuric acid-catalyzed dehydration of the alcohol 1-methylcyclohexanol

A: Given reaction,           Sulfuric acid-catalyzed dehydration of 1-methylcyclohexanol

Q: General term for the organic product formed from Baeyer's Test for unsaturation of alkenes *

A:

Q: Oxidation of a secondary alcohol results in the formation of a(n) -· --- a) tertiary alcohol b) acid…

A: Ans d

Q: Write the structure of the major organic product obtained by hydroboration–oxidation of each  of…

A:

Q: Cl, / CCI, (solvent) H,SO, / ethanol

A: It is electrophile addition reaction

Q: Draw structural formulas for the alkene that gives each alcohol upon hydroborationoxidation. ОН a.…

A: Hydroboration-oxidation (Formation alcohol): The hydroboration of alkenes using borane results in…

Q: Saponification is an ester treated with a base to convert it back to alcohol and the salt of the…

A:

Q: Give the structure of an alkene (or alkenes) with the same number of carbon atoms for the synthesis…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts,we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Acid catalyzed hydration of alkenes except ethene leads to the formation of O A. secondary or…

A:

Q: alcohols

A: Primary alcohols forms alkyl halides via SN2 mechanism. As SN2 mechanism takes place in one step,…

Q: Predict the Product of the Chemical reaction: 3-Heptanol + H2SO4

A: 3-Heptanol on reaction with H2SO4  give alkene by elimination  (dehydration of alcohol)  reaction.

Q: Consider the structure of cyclohexene, if it undergoes strong oxidation, which of the following…

A: Under mild condition, alkene will be oxidized to 1,2-diol.  But, under strong condition, alkene will…

Q: Mixing cyclohexanol with phosphoric acid is an exothermic process, whereas the production of…

A:

Q: Predict the products of the ethoxycyclohexane + HBr

A:

Q: Draw a structural formula for the product of the acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene.

A: Given: The compound 1-methylcyclohexene undergoes acid-catalyzed hydration.

Q: enumerate the properties of alcohols contributing to their reactivity with an oxidizing reagent?

A:

Q: Ketones serves as intermediate during oxidation which ultimately forms carboxylic acids from primary…

A:

Q: Give the products, if any, of the benzoic acid + CH3CH2Cl + AlCl3 reaction:

A: Benzoic acid reacts with CH3CH2Cl in the presence of AlCl3.

Q: Name the major product of the reaction between (S)-2-bromohexane and KCH3COO. Be specific with the…

A: Alkyl halide reacts with acetate ion to produce an ester.  Also the intermediate formed in the…

Q: H2SO4. + CH3OH + HBr - + Cl2

A:

Q: Draw structural formulas for the alkene that gives each alcohol upon hydroboration-oxidation.

A: Hydroboration-oxidation: Hydroboration-oxidation is a method of producing alcohol from alkenes. The…

Q: Give the chemical name of the final product that will be formed by the following reaction:

A: Reaction of alkyl halides: 1. Alkyl halides when it is treated with NaCN it gives nitriles via SN2…

Q: Show what alcohol will undergo acid catalyzed condensation, with loss of water, to give 1,4-dioxane

A:

Q: Predict the products when cyclohexanol is heated in the presence of H*. Show both the organic…

A: It is an elemination reaction .

Q: Which substances can react with potassium borohydride, converting the product into alkene alcohol…

A: Potassium borohydride is very much effective for the reduction of aldehydes and ketones. And it is…

Q: The intermediate formed in the halogenation reactions and the formation of halohydrins from alkenes…

A: The intermediate formed in the halogenation reactions and the formation of halohydrins from alkenes…

Q: What is the chemistry involved in the addition of hydrogen bromide to alkene ?

A: The given compound is alkene in which addition of hydrogen bromide.

Q: OH OH II III IV HOʻ HO HO V VI VII

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of primary, secondary and tertiary…

Q: Define the process of Determining the Substitution and Elimination Products from an Alkyl Halide

A: Alkyl halides undergoes two type of reactions Substitution reaction Elimination reaction

Q: Conversion of secondary alcohol to ketone is called   I. Addition reaction   II. Reduction…

A: Addition Reaction : The Reaction in which the two or more organic molecules combin to form a one new…

Q: Describe or enumerate the step by step process in the laboratory preparation of benzyl alcohol from…

A: benzyl alcohol can be synthesized from benzoic acid by reduction.

Q: The reaction of a certain alcohol with HBr yields a mixture of alkyl bromides. Consider the…

A: Reaction of alcohol with HBr proceeds through the carbocation intermediate. The carbocation formed…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.