Prednisolone is a relatively new drug for treating inflammatory diseases. This drug replaces prednisone, a corticosteroid that can cause patients to develope osteoporosis, low bone density if the drug is used for a prolonged time period. Here, we are comparing a group of 30 cats receiving prednisolone to a group of 30 cats receiving a placebo. The cats receiving a

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Displays
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CA
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Q4: Can you answer all the parts to this question with clearly showing which part you're answering 

Prednisolone is a relatively new drug for treating inflammatory diseases. This drug replaces prednisone, a corticosteroid that can cause patients to develope osteoporosis, low bone density if the drug is used for a prolonged time period. Here, we are comparing a group of 30 cats receiving prednisolone to a group of 30 cats receiving a placebo. The cats receiving a placebo will serve as a control group. After receiving treatment for 6 weeks a bone scan was done to assess bone density in cats receiving prednisolone and cats receiving a placebo.

H0: Cats receiving prednisolone will not have a different bone density than cats receiving a placebo.

HA: Cats receiving prednisolone will have a different bone density than cats receiving a placebo.

 

If decimals are part of the answer, round your answers to two significant figures unless otherwise specified.

When calculating a t-value, you should arrive at a positive value. This is accomplished by setting N1 = to the larger mean and N2 = to the smaller mean.

Here is the equation for a two tailed unpaired t-test. Use excel or sheets to calculate the components of the equation and then use a formula in excel or sheets to do all the arithmetic in one step. Do not round until the very end.

THE DATA:

Rep # Control Prednisolone
1 0.5 0.52
2 0.49 0.4
3 0.51 0.52
4 0.47 0.44
5 0.49 0.39
6 0.51 0.4
7 0.53 0.53
8 0.53 0.59
9 0.53 0.58
10 0.5 0.47
11 0.56 0.52
12 0.5 0.49
13 0.47 0.41
14 0.45 0.47
15 0.47 0.48
16 0.49 0.44
17 0.51 0.5
18 0.53 0.53
19 0.46 0.55
20 0.54 0.38
21 0.49 0.57
22 0.41 0.46
23 0.46 0.48
24 0.55 0.43
25 0.57 0.48
26 0.45 0.31
27 0.49 0.48
28 0.55 0.52
29 0.48 0.53
30 0.59 0.5

 

PLEASE ANSWER ALL OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

What is the average bone density of cats receiving a placebo?  g/cm3

What is the average bone density of cats receiving prednisolone?  g/cm3

What is N for the control group?

What is N for the prednisolone group?

What is the standard deviation for the control group?

What isstandard deviationfor the prednisolone group?

How many degrees of freedom does this experiment have?

What will the numerator for the t-test equal?

What will the denominator for the t-test equal?

What is the calculated t value for comparing cats treated with prednisolone to cats receiving a placebo?  (round to 2 decimals)

Use the t-table below to answer the following question. Use an alpha value of 0.05 for a two-tailed t-test.

Will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis that prednisalone does not have an effect on bone density?

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