Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions of a merchandising company. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method. 5 Purchased 950 units of product at a cost of $12 per unit. Terms of the sale are 5/10, n/60; the invoice is dated November 5. 7 Returned 40 defective units from the November 5 purchase and received full credit. Nov. Nov. Nov. 15 Paid the amount due from the November 5 purchase, minus the return on November 7.
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- Record journal entries for the following transactions of Furniture Warehouse. A. July 5: Purchased 30 couches at a cost of $150 each from a manufacturer. Credit terms are 2/15, n/30, invoice date July 5. B. July 10: Furniture Warehouse returned 5 couches for a full refund. C. July 15: Furniture Warehouse found 6 defective couches, but kept the merchandise for an allowance of $500. D. July 20: Furniture Warehouse paid their account in full with cash.Record journal entries for the following transactions of Barrera Suppliers. A. May 12: Sold 32 deluxe hammers at $195 each to a customer, credit terms 10/10, n/45, invoice date May 12; the deluxe hammers cost Barrera Suppliers $88 each. B. May 15: Customer returned 6 hammers for a full refund. The merchandise was in sellable condition at the original cost. C. May 20: Customer found 2 defective hammers but kept the merchandise for an allowance of $200. D. May 22: Customer paid their account in full with cash.Golden Eagle Company began operations on April 1 by selling a single product. Data on purchases and sales for the year are as follows: Purchases: Sales: The president of the company, Connie Kilmer, has asked for your advice on which inventory cost flow method should be used for the 32,000-unit physical inventory that was taken on December 31. The company plans to expand its product line in the future and uses the periodic inventory system. Write a brief memo to Ms. Kilmer comparing and contrasting the LIFO and FIFO inventory cost flow methods and their potential impacts on the companys financial statements.
- Bay Book and Software has two sales departments: Book and Software. After recording and posting all adjustments, including the adjustments for merchandise inventory, the accountant prepared the adjusted trial balance (shown on the next page) at the end of the fiscal year. Merchandise inventories at the beginning of the year were as follows: Book Department, 53,410; Software Department, 23,839. The bases (and sources of figures) for apportioning expenses to the two departments are as follows (rounded to the nearest dollar): Sales Salary Expense (payroll register): Book Department, 45,559; Software Department, 35,629 Advertising Expense (newspaper column inches): Book Department, 550 inches; Software Department, 450 inches Depreciation Expense, Store Equipment (property and equipment ledger): Book Department, 7,851; Software Department, 2,682 Store Supplies Expense (requisitions): Book Department, 205; Software Department, 199 Miscellaneous Selling Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 240; Software Department, 110 Rent Expense and Utilities Expense (floor space): Book Department, 9,000 square feet; Software Department, 7,000 square feet Bad Debts Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 1,029; Software Department, 441 Miscellaneous General Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 364; Software Department, 156 Required Prepare an income statement by department to show income from operations, as well as a nondepartmentalized income statement (using the Total columns) to show net income for the entire company.Record journal entries for the following transactions of Furniture Warehouse. A. Aug. 3: Sold 15 couches at $500 each to a customer, credit terms 2/15, n/30, invoice date August 3; the couches cost Furniture Warehouse $150 each. B. Aug. 8: Customer returned 2 couches for a full refund. The merchandise was in sellable condition at the original cost. C. Aug. 15: Customer found 4 defective couches but kept the merchandise for an allowance of $1,000. D. Aug. 18: Customer paid their account in full with cash.Review the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for Sewing Masters Inc. A. On October 3, Sewing Masters Inc. purchases 800 yards of fabric (Fabric Inventory) at $9.00 per yard from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 1/5, n/40 from the invoice date of October 3. B. On October 8, Sewing Masters Inc. purchases 300 more yards of fabric from the same supplier at an increased price of $9.25 per yard, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 5/10, n/20 from the invoice date of October 8. C. On October 18, Sewing Masters pays cash for the amount due to the fabric supplier from the October 8 transaction. D. On October 23, Sewing Masters pays cash for the amount due to the fabric supplier from the October 3 transaction.
- Blue Barns sold 136 gallons of paint at $31 per gallon on July 6 to a customer with a cost of $19 per gallon to Blue Barns. Terms of the sale are 2/15, n/45, invoice dated July 6. The customer pays their account in full on July 24. On July 28, the customer discovers 17 gallons are the wrong color and returns the paint for a full cash refund. Blue Barns returns the gallons to their inventory at the original cost per gallon. Record the journal entries to recognize these transactions for Blue Barns.Review the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for Renovation Goods. A. On May 12, Renovation Goods purchases 750 square feet of flooring (Flooring Inventory) at $3.00 per square foot from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 2/10, n/30 from the invoice date of May 12. B. On May 15, Renovation Goods purchases 200 measuring tapes (Tape Inventory) at $5.75 per tape from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 4/15, n/60 from the invoice date of May 15. C. On May 22, Renovation Goods pays cash for the amount due to the flooring supplier from the May 12 transaction. D. On June 3, Renovation Goods pays cash for the amount due to the tape supplier from the May 15 transaction.Review the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries for Lands Inc. A. On December 10, Lands Inc. contracts with a supplier to purchase 450 plants for its merchandise inventory, on credit, for $12.50 each. Credit terms are 4/15, n/30 from the invoice date of December 10. B. On December 28, Lands pays the amount due in cash to the supplier.
- John Neff owns and operates Waikiki Surf Shop. A year-end trial balance is provided on page 561. Year-end adjustment data for the Waikiki Surf Shop are shown below. Neff uses the periodic inventory system. Year-end adjustment data are as follows: (a, b)A physical count shows that merchandise inventory costing 51,800 is on hand as of December 31, 20--. (c, d, e)Neff estimates that customers will be granted 2,000 in refunds of this years sales next year and the merchandise expected to be returned will have a cost of 1,200. (f)Supplies remaining at the end of the year, 600. (g)Unexpired insurance on December 31, 2,600. (h)Depreciation expense on the building for 20--, 5,000. (i)Depreciation expense on the store equipment for 20--, 3,000. (j)Wages earned but not paid as of December 31, 1,800. (k)Neff also offers boat rentals which clients pay for in advance. Unearned boat rental revenue as of December 31 is 3,000. Required 1. Prepare a year-end spreadsheet. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. 3. Compute cost of goods sold using the spreadsheet prepared for part (1).West Bicycle Shop uses a three-column purchases journal. The company is located in Topeka, Kansas. In addition to a general ledger, the company also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for January related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Jan. 4 Bought fifty 10-speed bicycles from Nielsen Company, 4,775, invoice no. 26145, dated January 3; terms net 60 days; FOB Topeka. 7 Bought tires from Barton Tire Company, 792, invoice no. 9763, dated January 5; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Topeka. 8 Bought bicycle lights and reflectors from Gross Products Company, 384, invoice no. 17317, dated January 6; terms net 30 days; FOB Topeka. 11 Bought hand brakes from Bray, Inc., 470, invoice no. 291GE, dated January 9; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB Kansas City, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 36 (total 506). 19 Bought handle grips from Gross Products Company, 96.50, invoice no. 17520, dated January 17; terms net 30 days; FOB Topeka. 24 Bought thirty 5-speed bicycles from Nielsen Company, 1,487, invoice no. 26942, dated January 23; terms net 60 days; FOB Topeka. 29 Bought knapsacks from Davila Manufacturing Company, 304.80, invoice no. 762AC, dated January 26; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Topeka. 31 Bought locks from Lamb Safety Net, 415.47, invoice no. 27712, dated January 26; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Dodge City, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 22 (total 437.47). Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the January 1 balances, if any, as given: Barton Tire Company, 156; Bray, Inc.; Davila Manufacturing Company, 82.88; Gross Products Company; Lamb Safety Net, 184.20; Nielsen Company. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow or CLGL. 2. If using Working Papers, record the balance of 423.08 in the Accounts Payable 212 controlling account as of January 1. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow or CLGL. 3. Record the transactions in the purchases journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 81. 4. Post to the accounts payable ledger daily. Skip this step if using CLGL. 5. Post to the general ledger at the end of the month. Skip this step if using CLGL. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable, and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.Allen Company is a wholesale distributor of automotive replacement parts. Initial amounts taken from Allens accounting records are as follows: Accounts payable at December 31, 2019: Additional information is as follows: 1. Parts held on consignment from Charlie to Allen, the consignee, amounting to 155,000 were included in the physical count of goods in Allens warehouse on December 31, 2019, and in accounts payable at December 31, 2019. 2. 22,000 of parts, which were purchased from Full and paid for in December 2019, were sold in the last week of 2019 and appropriately recorded as sales of 28,000. The parts were included in the physical count of goods in Allens warehouse on December 31, 2019, because the parts were on the loading dock waiting to be picked up by customers. 3. Parts in transit to customers on December 31, 2019, shipped FOB shipping point on December 28, 2019, amounted to 34,000. The customers received the parts on January 7, 2020. Sales of 40,000 to the customers for the parts were recorded by Allen on January 3, 2020. 4. Retailers were holding 210,000 at cost (250,000 at retail) of goods on consignment from Allen, the consignor, at their stores on December 31, 2019. 5. Goods were in transit from Greg to Allen on December 31, 2019. The cost of the goods was 25,000, and they were shipped FOB shipping point on December 29, 2019. 6. A quarterly freight bill in the amount of 2,000 specifically relating to merchandise purchases in December 2019, all of which was still in the inventory at December 31, 2019, was received on January 4, 2020. The freight bill was not included in either the inventory or in accounts payable at December 31, 2019. 7. All of the purchases from Baker occurred during the last 7 days of the year. These items have been recorded in accounts payable and accounted for in the physical inventory at cost before discount. Allens policy is to pay invoices in time to take advantage of all cash discounts, adjust inventory accordingly, and record accounts payable, net of cash discounts. Required: Prepare a schedule of adjustments to the initial amounts of inventory, accounts payable, and sales. Show the effect, if any, of each of the transactions separately and indicate if the transactions would have no effect on the amount.