Refer to the provided supply-and-demand graph. S1 and D1 represent the current market supply and demand, respectively. S2 and D2 represent the total-cost supply and total-benefits demand. The positions of the graphs indicate that there areMultiple Choicea. external benefits from producing and consuming the product.b. external benefits from producing and external costs from consuming the product.c. external costs from producing and consuming the product.d. external costs from producing and external benefits from consuming the product. PriceHGFEOA B CQuantityMultiple ChoiceS₁52D2·D₁Refer to the provided supply-and-demand graph. S₁ and D₁ represent the current market supply and demand, respectively. S2 and D2represent the total-cost supply and total-benefits demand. The positions of the graphs indicate that there areexternal benefits from producing and consuming the product.external benefits from producing and external costs from consuming the product.external costs from producing and consuming the product.external costs from producing and external benefits from consuming the product.

The desire of an individual to buy a product according to the willingness and ability to purchase a…

Price SHI F E O A B C Quantity Multiple Choice 51 S2 D2 ·D₁ Refer to the provided supply-and-demand graph. S₁ and D₁ represent the current market supply and demand, respectively. S2 and D2 represent the total-cost supply and total-benefits demand. The positions of the graphs indicate that there are external benefits from producing and consuming the product. external benefits from producing and external costs from consuming the product. external costs from producing and consuming the product. external costs from producing and external benefits from consuming the product.

Price SHI F E O A B C Quantity Multiple Choice 51 S2 D2 ·D₁ Refer to the provided supply-and-demand graph. S₁ and D₁ represent the current market supply and demand, respectively. S2 and D2 represent the total-cost supply and total-benefits demand. The positions of the graphs indicate that there are external benefits from producing and consuming the product. external benefits from producing and external costs from consuming the product. external costs from producing and consuming the product. external costs from producing and external benefits from consuming the product.

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794992

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Chapter16: Externalities, The Environment, And Natural Resources

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2DQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

b) Discuss and explain the concept of positive return toscale showing it relationship with the quantity ofproduction.
Draw a production possibility frontier. The vertical axis shows theproduction of public sector goods and the horizontal axis showsproduction of private sector goods. The economy is currentlyproducing at point A on the frontier where 50 per cent of allproduction is devoted to public sector goods and 50 per cent toprivate sector goods.(a) Mark the following points on your drawing.(i) Point A.(in) Point B which shows production following the election of agoverment which increases government spending on botheducation and the National Health Service.(ili) Point C where unemployment is present in the economy.(iv) Point D where the government takes over production of allgoods and services in the econory.(b) Draw another diagram putting on it the original productionpossibility Frontier you drew for (a), labelling it AA.(i) Draw a new production possibility frontier on the diagram,labelling it PP, which shows the position after a devastatingwar has hit the economy.(in) Draw another PPF…
Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.
use diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?
In 2006, the Australian Government incorporated research into corporate social responsibilities to determineif there is a need to include social and environmental responsibilities within the Corporation Act throughamendment procedure. It was decided not to incorporate a particular regulation through legislation, insteadrely upon the 'market forces' to encourage companies to do the 'right thing'. This viewpoint was expressedthat if companies did not look after the environment or did not act in a socially responsible manner, peoplewould not want to consume the organisations' products. From the equity market perspective, potentialinvestors would not want to invest in the organisations, and further workers wouldn't want to work for them,and so forth. Because companies were aware of such market forces, they would do the 'right thing' even inthe absence of legislation.Requirement:1) Using theories such as Public Interest Theory, Capture Theory and Economic Interest Group Theoryto critically…
a) Describe, in general, the flow of the decision-making process in economic engineering. b) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity corresponding to a scenario with a demand curve represented by Cd = 1600 - 30Pb and a supply curve represented by Co = 1400 + 70Pb. c) Calculate the new quantities supplied and demanded for the scenario of letter 'b', assuming a 10% increase in the equilibrium price found above.
A company is considering building a bridge across ariver. The bridge would cost $2 million to build andnothing to maintain. The following table shows thecompany’s anticipated demand over the lifetime ofthe bridge:Price per CrossingNumber of Crossings,in Thousands$8 07 1006 2005 3004 4003 5002 6001 7000 800a. If the company were to build the bridge, whatwould be its profit-maximizing price? Would thatlevel of output be efficient? Why or why not?b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit,should it build the bridge? What would be itsprofit or loss?c. If the government were to build the bridge, whatprice should it charge?d. Should the government build the bridge?Explain.
PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?
Suppose that you are an economic-policy advisor. Environmental groups are pressuring you toimplement the highest-possible carbon tax, whileindustry groups are pressuring you to implementno carbon tax at all. Both argue that their positionmakes more sense economically. Explain to themwhat the most-efficient tax level will be, and whythere are costs to setting the tax too high or toolow
What is an external benefit? An external benefit is a benefit that OA. always equals external cost OB. experiences increasing marginal returns C. affects someone other than the buyer of a good OD. is greatest at the equilibrium point
Assume supply of a rice: QS = 1800 + 240P, 1981 Demand for rice: QD = 3550 - 266P.What is the market clearing price? Assume now that government wants to support a priceof $3.60/kg and thus buys the additional amount from the market. Find the change inconsumer surplus, cost to the government and gain of the producer. Instead of pricesupport if government gives a supply restriction of 1500 kg what would happen?
Please helo me with this question There are 50 residents that live in a small town in California. Each resident uses electricity and there is one power station that produces electricity for the residents from coal. Each residents' demand for electricity is Q = 10 - 2P and the supply function for the power plant is Q = 150P. For each unit of electricity that the power station produces, there is a corresponding release of pollution that leads to asthma and other health problems for the 50 residents. The marginal damage of each unit of electricity produced, per person, is $.05. a. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity per unit of electricity? b. What is the efficient Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution? c. The government of this small California town decides to impose the efficient Pigouvian per unit tax on the power station. What is the new social optimum price and quantity per unit of electricity? d. What is the government tax revenue? e. What is the gain in total…