"Prices gouging" is the practice of raising the price of essential goods during a shock to demand. An example is the demand for facemasks in the summer of 2020. Increases in price often cause distress, which has led policymakers to consider banning price increases during crises. Consider the costs and benefits of this policy in a supply and demand framework.
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- A feature of goods and service markets is that they consider the different prices and quantities that will be demanded (consumers) or supplied (producers). Centrally planned economies (like the former USSR) did not have a price mechanism; instead, they used fictitious “shadow prices.” Begin by carefully explaining the role of supply, demand, and equilibrium for a commodity in real market situations. Explain what the equilibrium price and quantity mean? Why a lack of market derived price distorts the economy and makes it less efficient. Consider impact of price misalignment in terms of social surplus and economic deadweightOver the last couple of years, food prices have increased substantially. Present two separate supply-demandanalyses to explain why the observed price increases could come from two fundamentally different causes.In one of your analyses, show that some “negative supply side shock”, like the Covid lockdowns that disruptedsupplies of goods and services, could have caused the observed increase in prices. In your other analysis,show that some “positive demand side shock”, like the large increases in government spending associatedwith Covid, could have caused the observed increases in prices. For full credit, identify how the results of thetwo analyses differ, and explain how you could use that difference to decide which type of shock was moresignificant in terms of explaining the observed price increases.Q.No.1. Differentiate the following by giving at least one practical exampleAggregate demand Vs Aggregate supply
- A key skill in economics is the ability to use the theory of demand and supply to analyze specific markets. In this assignment you get a chance to demonstrate your ability to analyze the effects of several “shocks” to the market for coffee. Answer all parts of each of the scenario below. Suppose that, as part of an international trade agreement, the Malaysia government reduces the tariff on imported coffee. Will this affect the supply or demand for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected?Expectations often play cruel jokes on the market participants. Assume that everyone (buyers and sellers) expect future gold prices to increase. Use the four-step process of finding equilibrium, please be sure to describe what (if anything) happens to the current demand and/or supply of gold, which way(s) do the corresponding curve(s) shift, and what happens as a result to the equilibrium price and quantity of gold exchanged.TRUE/FALSE The term ‘voodoo economics’ is a term used by the proponents of supply side economics trying to explain to its critics that lower tax rates will result inhigher tax revenue.
- A key skill in economics is the ability to use the theory of demand and supply to analyze specific markets. In this assignment you get a chance to demonstrate your ability to analyze the effects of several “shocks” to the market for coffee. Answer all parts of each of the scenario below. Suppose the Ministry of Heath (MOH) in Malaysia publishes a study finding that coffee drinking reduces the probability of getting colon cancer. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Why?Based on economic theory, (in other words, I'm not asking you to predict anything specific about the oil market in the real world, just a general theory question) should we expect this period of declining production to be accompanied by high and rising prices or by low/falling prices? Give a brief explanation using graphs where appropriate.Using SDM, show the impact of the demand shocks on the equilibrium of the auto market. Graphically show the change in consumers, producers, and total surplus. Notes: label the relevant areas of the graph and show the change in consumers, producers, and total surplus.
- Explain the concept of excess demand in macroeconomics. Also, explain the role of open market operation in correcting it. (Kinly explain with diagram)A key skill in economics is the ability to use the theory of supply and demand to analyse specific markets. In this assignment, you get a chance to demonstrate your ability to analyse the effects of several “shocks” to the market for coffee. Answer all parts of each of the scenarios below. Suppose the National Institutes of Health publishes a study finding that coffee drinking increases the probability of getting colon cancer. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before- and after-curves on the same axes. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoningSuppose that the policy-makers of a foreign country decide to enact policy that reduces unemployment (at the expense of higher prices) just before an election. At the time of the election, however, the reduction in unemployment is much greater than expected, and the pesky inflation increase never occurs. The graph illustrates the economy before the government attempts to reduce unemployment. Change the graph to illustrate changes in the economy that could result in lower unemployment without an increase in prices. Note that LRAS represents long-run aggregate supply, SRAS represents short-run aggregate supply, and AD represents aggregate demand.