PROB. 1.8-10 1.8-11 A pressurized circular cylinder has a sealed cover plate fastened with steel bolts (see figure). The pressure p of the gas in the cylinder is 1900 kPa, the inside diameter D of the cylin- der is 250 mm, and the diameter dp of the bolts is 12 mm. If the allowable tensile stress in the bolts is 70 MPa, find the number n of bolts needed to fasten the cover. Cover plate Steel bolt -Cylinder PROB. 1.8-11 1.8-12 An elevated jogging track is supported at intervals
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- A cylindrical tank with hemispherical heads is constructed of steel sections that are welded circumferentially (see figure). The tank diameter is 1.25 m, the wall thickness is 22 mm, and the internal pressure is 1750 kPa, (a) Determine the maximum tensile stress h in the heads of the tank. (b) Determine the maximum tensile stress c in the cylindrical part of the tank. (c) Determine the tensile stress <7W acting perpendicular to the welded joints, (d) Determine the maximum shear stress rtiin the heads of the tank. (e) Determine the maximum shear stress tcin the cylindrical part of the tankA hollow, circular, cast-iron pipe (Ec =12,000 ksi) supports a brass rod (Ec= 14,000 ksi} and weight W — 2 kips, as shown. The outside diameter of the pipe is dc= 6 in. (a) If the allowable compressive stress in the pipe is S00O psi and the allowable shortening of the pipe is 0.02 in., what is the minimum required wall thickness trmm? (Include the weights of the rod and steel cap in your calculations.) (b) What is the elongation of the brass rod Srdue to both load Wand its own weight? (c) What is the minimum required clearance h?Truss members supporting a roof are connected to a 26-mm-thick gusset plate by a 22-mm diameter pin, as shown in the figure and photo. The two end plates on the truss members are each 14 mm thick. (a) If the load P = 80 kN, what is the largest bearing stress acting on the pin? (b) If the ultimate shear stress for the pin is 190 MPa, what force Pult is required to cause the pin to fail in shear? Disregard friction between the plates.
- Solve the preceding problem if the axial stress in the middle region is 24,000 psi, the length is 30 in., and the modulus of elasticity is 30 × 106 psi. In part (c), assume that dmax = 0.02 inA double-decker bicycle rack made up of square steel tubing is fixed at A (figure a). The weight of a bicycle is represented as a point load applied at B on a plane frame model of the rack (figure b). (a)Find the state of plane stress on an element C located on the surface at the left side of the vertical tube at the base A. Include the weight of the framing system. (Assume weight density y = 77 kN/m .) (b) Find the maximum shear stresses on an element at C and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element. Assume that element C is a sufficient distance from support A so that stress concentration effects are negligibleA moveable steel stand supports an automobile engine weighing W = 750 lb, as shown in the figure part a. The stand is constructed of 2.5 in. x 2.5 in. x 1/8 in.-thick steel tubing. Once in position, the stand is restrained by pin supports at B and C. Of interest are stresses at point A at the base of the vertical post; point A has coordinates (x = 1.25, y = 0, z = 1.25) in inches. Neglect the weight of the stand. (a) Initially, the engine weight acts in the — z direction through point Q, which has coordinates (24, 0, 1.25) inches. Find the maximum tensile, compressive, and shear stresses at point A. (b) Repeat part (a) assuming now that, during repair, the engine is rotated about its own longitudinal axis (which is parallel to the x axis) so that Warts through Q [with coordinates (24, 6, 1.25) in inches] and force F = 200 lb is applied parallel to the y axis at distance d = 30 in
- A hollow circular pipe (see figure} support s a load P that is uniformly distributed around a cap plate at the top of the lower pipe. The inner and outer diameters of the upper and lower parts of the pipe are d1= 50 mm, d2= 60 mm, rf3 = 57 mm, and d1= 64 mm, respectively. Pipe lengths are Lt= 2 m and L, = 3 m. Neglect the self-weight of the pipes. Assume that cap plate thickness is small compared to I, and E,. Let E = 110 MPa. (a) If the tensile stress in the upper part is d = 10.5 MPa. what is load PI Also, what are reactions ft, at the upper support and R-, at the lower support? What is the stress ar(MPa) in the lower part? (b) Find displacement S(mm) at the cap plate. Plot the axial force diagram (AFD) [Ar(.f)] and axial displacement diagram (ADD)[5(.t)]. (c) Add the uniformly distributed load q along the censorial axis of pipe segment 2. Find q (kN/m) so that It, = 0. Assume that load P from part (a) is also applied.The flat bars shown in parts a and b of the figure are subjected to tensile forces P = 2.5 kN. Each bar has thickness t = 5.0 mm. (a) For the bar with a circular hole, determine the maximum stresses for hole diameters d = 12 mm and d = 20 mm il" the width h = 60 mm. (b) For the stepped bar with shoulder fillets, determine the maximum stresses Tor fillet radii R = 6 mm and R = 10 mm if the bar widths are h = 60 mm and c = 40 mm.Solve the preceding problem if the mass of the tailgate is MT— 11 kg and that of the crate is hic— 6S kg. Use dimensions H = 305 mm, L = 406 mm, dc= 460 mm, and dT= 350 mm. The cable cross-sectional area is At= 11.0 mm'. (a) Find the tensile Force T and normal stress T in each cable. (b) IF each cable elongates
- A cylindrical pressure vessel having a radius r = 14 in. and wall thickness t = 0,5 in, is subjected to internal pressure p = 375 psi, In addition, a torque T = 90 kip-ft acts at each end of the cylinder (see figure), (a) Determine the maximum tensile stress ctniXand the maximum in-plane shear stress Tmjv in the wall of the cylinder. (b) If the allowable in-plane shear stress is 4.5 ksi, what is the maximum allowable torque T\ (c) If 7 = 150 kip-ft and allowable in-plane shear and allowable normal stresses are 4.5 ksi and 11.5 ksi, respectively, what is the minimum required wall thicknessA horizontal rigid bar of weight If' = 72001b is supported by three slender circular rods that are equally spaced (see Figure)'. The two outer rods are made of aluminum (£-, = 10 X 10 psi) with diameter f/j = 0.4 in. and length Ly= 40 in. The inner rod is magnesium {F-, = 6.5 X 10* psi) with diameter rf, and length L-,. The allowable stresses in the aluminum and magnesium are 24,000 psi and 13,000 psi, respectively. IF it is desired to have all three rods loaded to their maximum allowable values, what should be the diameter d2and length LzoF the middle rod?A prismatic bar with a length L = 3 ft and cross-sectional area A = 8 in2 is compressed by an axial centroidal load P = 10 kips. Determine the complete state of stress acting on an inclined section pq that is cut through the bar at an angle W = 35", and show the stresses on a properly oriented stress element.