Problem 1: (Cash Dividends for Two Classes of Shares) The board of directors of KALEIDOSCOPE Corporation has declared cash dividends of P30,000 to its outstanding shares. The outstanding share capital of KALEIDOSCOPE Corporation consists of 3,000 shares of P60 par value, 6% preference share capital and 6,500 shares of P15 par value ordinary share capital. Dividends are in arrears for two years. Requirements:
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- COMMON AND PREFERRED CASH DIVIDENDS Ramirez Company currently has 100,000 shares of 1 par common stock outstanding and 5,000 shares of 50 par preferred stock outstanding. On July 10, the board of directors declared a semiannual dividend of 0.30 per share on common stock to shareholders of record on August 1, payable on August 5. On July 15, the board of directors declared a semiannual dividend of 5 per share on preferred stock to shareholders of record on August 5, payable on August 10. Prepare journal entries for the declaration and payment of the common and preferred stock cash dividends.Silva Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of $2 par value common stock. In its IPO, the company has the following transaction: Mar. 1, issued 500,000 shares of stock at $15.75 per share for cash to investors. Journalize this transaction.Stock Dividends and Stock Splits The balance sheet of Castle Corporation includes the following stockholders equity section: Required: Assume that Castle issued 60,000 shares for cash at the inception of the corporation and that no new shares have been issued since. Determine how much cash was received for the shares issued at inception. Assume that Castle issued 30,000 shares for cash at the inception of the corporation and subsequently declared a 2-for-l stock split. Determine how much cash was received for the shares issued at inception. Assume that Castle issued 57,000 shares for cash at the inception of the corporation and that the remaining 3,000 shares were issued as the result of stock dividends when the stock was selling for $53 per share. Determine how much cash was received for the shares issued at inception.
- STOCK SUBSCRIPTIONS AND TREASURY STOCK Nash Roth formed a corporation and had the following organization costs and stock transactions during the year: June 30 Incurred the following costs of incorporation: Incorporation fees 800 Attorney's fees 9,000 Promotion fees 8,000 July 15 Issued 7,000 shares of 10 par common stock for 73,000 cash. Aug. 1 Received subscriptions for 8,000 shares of 10 par common stock for 81,500. 15 Issued 16,000 shares of 10 par common stock in exchange for a building and fixtures with a fair market value of 165,000. 31 Received a payment of 51,500 for the common stock subscription. Sept. 3 Purchased 2,000 shares of its own 10 par common stock for 11 a share. 18 Received the balance in full for the common stock subscription and issued the stock. 30 Sold 800 shares of its treasury stock for 11.50 a share. Oct. 15 Issued 3,000 shares of 40 par, 5% preferred stock in exchange for land with a fair market value of 125,000. 31 Sold 400 shares of its treasury stock for 10.75 a share. REQUIRED Prepare journal entries for these transactions.Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. b. Issued 4, 000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 37 5. The bonds are classified as a held-to-maturity long -term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0 .60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 45, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issue d in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method . q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (I). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240 ,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39. 02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value , using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments h ad a beginning balance of zero. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transaction s for the year ended December 31, 201 6, had been poste d [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries), the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step in come statement for the year ended December 31, 201 6, concluding with earnings per share . In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. ( Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 20 6. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016.Selected stock transactions The following selected accounts appear in the ledger of Parks Construction Inc. at the beginning of the current year: During the year, the corporation completed a number of transactions affecting the stockholders equity. They are summarized as follows: a. Issued 400,000 shares of common stock at 11, receiving cash. b. Issued 5,000 shares of preferred 2% stock at 90. c. Purchased 150,000 shares of treasury common for 10 per share. d. Sold 80,000 shares of treasury common for 13 per share. e. Sold 20,000 shares of treasury common for 9 per share. f. Declared cash dividends of 1.50 per share on preferred stock and 0.06 per share on common stock. g. Paid the cash dividends. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Identify each entry by letter.