Problem 1: Let's assume that the Helium-4 gas is at 20.0°C, what should be the tempera- ture of the Xenon-132 gas for them to have the same amount of internal energy (assuming they have the same mass). a) 8.9 K b) 80 K c) 3.5x10²K d) 9.7x10³K

Problem 1: Let's assume that the Helium-4 gas is at 20.0°C, what should be the tempera- ture of the Xenon-132 gas for them to have the same amount of internal energy (assuming they have the same mass). a) 8.9 K b) 80 K c) 3.5x10²K d) 9.7x10³K

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305116399

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter20: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20.12OQ: If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A cylinder contains 0.250 mol f carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas at a temperature of 27.0°C. The cylinder is…

A: Given data: Number of moles, n=0.250 mol Initial temperature, Ti=270C=27+273=300 K Final…

Q: A25.0 m inductor is connected across an AC generator that produces a peakvotage of 10.3V You may…

A: inductance(L)=25 mH PEAK VOLATGE(v)=10.3 V

Q: Submarines need to be extremely strong to withstand the extremely high pressure of water pushing…

Q: An object 12.6 cm in front of a convex mirror forms an image 6.00 cm behind the mirror (this is a…

Q: a box with the mass m = 2.60 kg, starting from rest, falls a vertical distance h = 55cm before…

Q: A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross-sectional area 8.70 cm² is perpendicular to…

A: NO OF TURNS(N)=1 area of cross section(A)=8.70 cm2=8.70 x10-4 m2 initial magnetic field(B1)=0.500T…

Q: A merry-go-round of 15.0m in diameter begins spinning with an angular acceleration of 0.600 rad/s².…

A: Given Diameter of the merry-go-round is d=15.0 m Angular acceleration is given as α=0.600 rad/s2…

Q: The top speed of the Blackbird is 2193 mph. Given that 1 mile 1.61 km, what is this speed in km/h?

A: Top speed of blackbird =2193mph 1mile =1.61km

Q: Please refer to part (a) of Figure 1 included. Here, alpha (the angle at the top of the triangular…

Q: A quantity of mercury occupies 486.6 cm3 at 0°C. What volume will it occupy when heated to 79.37°C?…

A: Given Initial volume of the mercury at t0=0°C is V0=486.6 cm3 Coefficient of volume expansion of…

Q: a. You want to get rescue supplies to the stranded explorer. There are two parts to this mission.…

A: Given: The height of the cliff: hy=197 m The length of the river: hx=34.25 m Known: The vertical…

Q: 4. A uniform line charge of density p=1.5uC/m is arranged in the form of a square 8m on a side in…

A: It is given that the line charge density is ρl=1.5 μC/m. The diagram is shown below:

Q: 0. a. One of the main contributing factors to the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago…

Q: 5) A source of a beam of natural light of intensity 3 kW/m2, three ideal polarizers 1, 2, and 3, and…

A: Given, The intensity of the beam of light coming from the source: I0=3 kW/m2 The angle of the first…

Q: 5. Two batteries of emfs 2 V and 1 V of internal resistances 19 and 2 respectively are connected in…

Q: In the figure, block 1 has mass m₁ = 440 g, block 2 has mass m₂ = 570 g, and the pulley is on a…

A: Part (d) The formula for the angular acceleration of the pulley is given by, α=ar Here, a is the…

Q: How far in meters can a runner running at 3.2 m/s run in the time it takes a rock to fall from rest…

A: Given data: The speed, v=3.2 m/s. The height, h=176.2 m.

Q: (BB-1) The average adult human body has a surface area of about 1.8 m², and a temperature of 98.6…

Q: You and your friend Gandalf are mowing lawns for extra spending money. Gandalf pushes his mower 25 m…

A: Given data: Displacement (d1) = 25 m Applied Force (F1) = 150 N And F2 = 60 N The work done by the…

Q: 1. (a) How long will it take a 1050-kg car with a useful power output of 181 hp (1 hp equals 746 W)…

Q: A grocery cart is pulled along a rough horizontal surface of 6.0 N. It moves through a distance of…

Q: 9. Calculate the deBroglie wavelength of the electron in a singly ionized helium atom when it is…

Q: A spaceship of mass 142kg is going to use a planet for a gravitational assist - that is, use the…

Q: Describe some of the ways in which the Voyager and Galileo missions changed our perception of…

A: Voyager: faint dark ring. Galileo: geology of moon europa, magnetic fields on Ganymede, water…

Q: A rock is dropped from high above the surface of the Earth. The initial speed is 0, and the initial…

Q: 2. If power dissipated in the 9 resistor in the circuit shown is 36 W, the potential difference…

A: Given data: Two resistors are connected in parallel combination R1 = 9 Ω and R2 = 6 Ω Third…

Q: quantity of an ideal gas is stored in a rigid container of constant volume. If the gas is…

Q: Suppose a table tennis ball has a diameter of 3.85 cm. calculate the depth, in kilometers, to which…

Q: A stick of butter has dimensions 130 mm × 30 mm × 30 mm and density pb = 870 kg/m³. It is placed in…

A: Given data: The dimension of butter bar is Vobject=130 mm x 30 mm x 30 mm. The density of butter is…

Q: 74.3 J of work is needed to push an object of mass 13.9 kg from point A to point B of the…

A: Given data: Work done (W) = 74.3 J Mass (m) = 13.9 kg Angle (θ) = 30°, above the horizontal…

Q: A container with volume 1.58 L is initially evacuated. Then it is filled with 0.246 g of N₂. Assume…

Q: Dizzy is speeding along at 31.1 m/s as she approaches the level section of track near the loading…

A: Initially speed of Dizzy's car =31.1m/s Final speed of Dizzy's car =3.5m/s Distance cover during…

Q: an ideal transformer, it is known that the primary coil has 200 turns and the secondary coil has 10…

Q: Which type of electromagnetic radiation could be described using photons? [State the properties of…

Q: Name: G# Page 44-Practice Problem 2.8: If the acceleration is 2.0m/s² instead of 4.0m/s2, where is…

A: Given Datainitial position of the cyclist x0 = 5 minitial speed of the cyclist v0x = 15…

Q: 1. You are told that a basketball player spins the ball for 2.5000 s with an angular acceleration of…

A: Given: Time, t=2.5000 s Angular acceleration, α=75.0000 rad/s2 Initial angular velocity, ω0=0 rad/s

Q: The near point of a person's eye is 72.8 cm. (Neglect the distance from the lens to the eye.) (a) To…

Q: The container shown is filled with a mystery liquid with density 15,000 kg/m³. It is open to…

A: note that point A is h=50 cm = 0.5 m below the atmospheric pressure level.

Q: A heavy stone is dropped from a height of 75.0 m above ground level Determine the distance…

Q: A 25-ft crane supported at its lower end by a pin is elevated by a horizontal cable. A 250-lb load…

A: 25 By torque equation about the hinge, T*L*cos theta - W*L/2*sin theta/2 - 250*L*sin theta = 0…

Q: 2) Ray decides to paint the outside of his uncle's house. He uses a 4.0-m-long board supported by…

A: Given That Length of the board = 4.0m Mass Of the Board =…

Q: A conical pendulum consists of a mass, m, at the end of a length of an ideal rope of length l that…

Q: As shown in the figure below, a skateboarder starts at point A on the ramp and rises to point B, a…

Q: Name: G# Page 52-Practice Problem 2.12: Suppose you and the truck are both traveling in the…

A: Let you be Y. the truck be T, and the earth be E, and let the positive direction be north. You and…

Q: d) A projectile is fired with v, = 25 m/s and angle = 45°. Therefore, calculate the followings: Draw…

Q: On one side of a converging lens of focal length 40.8 cm, you position an object of height 4.01 cm…

Q: The average intensity of light emerging from a polarizing sheet is 0.753 W/m², and that of the…

A: Given data: The intensity of emerging light (I) = 0.753 W/m2 The intensity of incident light (I0) =…

Q: Water has a mass density of 1000 kg/m3. If a block of volume 20 m3 is fully submerged in water, what…

A: Given data: A block is fully submerged into the water Density of water (ρ) = 1000 kg/m3 Volume (V)…

Q: A student wakes up late on a cool spring morning and realizes they are late for Physics class. They…

Q: By what length will a slab of concrete that is originally 18.4 m long contract when the temperature…

A: Given data: Original Length (L0) = 18.4 m Initial temperature (T0) = 28.2°C Final temperature (T) =…

Concept explainers

First law of Thermodynamics

The word thermodynamics consists of two words: thermo- and dynamics. Dynamics means the study of motion. The field of thermodynamics is all about the study of the movement of heat. In a more meaningful way, it is stated as the study of the transfer of energy. Energy transfer is something that we encounter in day-to-day life. Automobiles, chemical reactions, refrigerators, and power generators work on the basis of thermodynamic principles.

Question

What should be the temp of the xenon-132 gas… USE image as reference

Problem 1: Let's assume that the Helium-4 gas is at 20.0°C, what should be the tempera-
ture of the Xenon-132 gas for them to have the same amount of internal energy (assuming they
have the same mass).
a) 8.9 K
b) 80 K
c) 3.5x10²K
d) 9.7x10³K

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1 : Basics

VIEW

Step 2 : Result

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

(i) How does the internal energy of an ideal gas change as it follows path i f in Active Figure 17.13? (a) Eint increases. (b) Eint decreases. (c) Eint stays the same. (d) There is not enough information to determine how Eint changes. (ii) From the same choices, how does the internal energy of a gas change as it follows path f f along the isotherm labeled T + T in Active Figure 17.13?
If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases, (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant, (e) None of those statements is true.
An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)
A sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig. P17.68). It is warmed at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state. (a) Find the number of moles in the sample. Find (b) the temperature at point B, (c) the temperature at point C, and (d) the volume at point C. (e) Now consider the processes A B, B C, and C A. Describe how to carry out each process experimentally. (f) Find Q, W, and Eint for each of the processes. (g) For the whole cycle A B C A, find Q, W, and Eint. Figure P17.68
Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted by the ideal gas law?
A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.
Unreasonable results. (a) Find the temperature of 0.360 kg of water, modeled as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 1.01105 Pa if it has a volume of 0.615 m3. (b) What is unreasonable about this answer? How could you get a better answer?
An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 3(H) K. (a) If one-halt of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool, (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K. what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 YV/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at (5 MPa, 5 L) is expanded isothermally until the volume is doubled (step 1). Then it is cooled isochorically until the pressure is 1 MPa (step 2). The temperature drops in this process. The gas is now compressed isothermally until its volume is back to 5 L, but its pressure is now 2 MPa (step 3). Finally, the gas is heated isochorically to return to the initial state (step 4). (a) Draw the four pi-cresses in the pV plane. (b) Find the total work done by the gas.
Suppose 26.0 g of neon gas are stored in a tank at a temperature of 152C. (a) What is the temperature of the gas on the Kelvin scale? (See Section 10.2.) (b) How many moles of gas are in the tank? (See Section 10.4.) (c) What is the internal energy of the gas? (See Section 10.5.)
An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?
A metallic container of fixed volume of 2.5103 m3 immersed in a large tank of temperature 27 contains two compartments separated by a freely movable wall. Initially, the wall is kept in place by a stopper so that there are 0.02 mol of the nitrogen gas on one side and 0.03 mol of the oxygen gas on the other side, each occupying half the volume. When the stopper is removed, the wall moves and comes to a final position. The movement of the wall is controlled so that the wall moves in infinitesimal quasi-static steps. (a) Find the final volumes of the two sides assuming the ideal gas behavior for the two gases. (b) How much work does each gas do on the other? (c) What is the change in the internal energy of each gas? (d) Find the amount of heat that enters or leaves each gas.