PROBLEM 2: (CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY) Shilo Co. has been using the weighted average method of inventory costing since it began operations in 2018. Shilo Co. has reported the following net income: Net income Under Weighted Average Method P 400,000 285,000 2018 2019 2020 320,000 Beginning 2021 the company decided to change the inventory cost formula to FIFO method. The following are the December 31 inventory balances under each method: 2018 2019 2020 MI, end Per Books (Weighted Average) P 180,000 250,000 330,000 MI, End (FIFO) P 200,000 310,000 440,000 MI, End Per Books Understated By P 20,000 60,000 110,000 Compute for the following: a. Restated net income for 2019 and 2020 as a result of the change in policy b. Adjustment to the accumulated profits beginning balance of 2021 as a result of the

PROBLEM 2: (CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY) Shilo Co. has been using the weighted average method of inventory costing since it began operations in 2018. Shilo Co. has reported the following net income: Net income Under Weighted Average Method P 400,000 285,000 2018 2019 2020 320,000 Beginning 2021 the company decided to change the inventory cost formula to FIFO method. The following are the December 31 inventory balances under each method: 2018 2019 2020 MI, end Per Books (Weighted Average) P 180,000 250,000 330,000 MI, End (FIFO) P 200,000 310,000 440,000 MI, End Per Books Understated By P 20,000 60,000 110,000 Compute for the following: a. Restated net income for 2019 and 2020 as a result of the change in policy b. Adjustment to the accumulated profits beginning balance of 2021 as a result of the

Name: PROBLEM 2: (CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY)Shilo Co. has been using the
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Description: PROBLEM 2: (CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY)Shilo Co. has been using the weighted average method of inventory costing since it beganoperations in 2018. Shilo Co. has reported the following net income:Net income Under Weighted Average MethodP 400,0002018

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter6: Cost Of Goods Sold And Inventory

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 36BE: Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1....

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Lower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.
( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under LIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200
Company Elmira reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 32,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?
Effects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?
Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a perpetual inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,500 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,500
Company Edgar reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 12,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?
Inventory Write-Down Stiles Corporation uses the FIFO cost flow assumption and is in the process of applying the LCNRV rule for each of two products in its ending inventory. A profit margin of 30% on the selling price is considered normal for each product. Specific data for each product are as follows: Inventory Write-Down Use the information in E8-1. Assume that Stiles uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and is applying the LCM rule. Required: 1. What is the correct inventory value for each product? 2. Next Level With regard to requirement 1, what effect does the imposition of the constraints on market value have on the inventory valuations?
Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for net income? 2. Which inventory costing method produces the lowest amount for taxes? 3. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 4. How would your answers to Requirements 1-3 change if inventory prices declined during the period?
( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Jefferson Enterprises has the following income statement data available for 2019: Jefferson uses a perpetual inventory accounting system and the average cost method. Jefferson is considering adopting the FIFO or LIFO method for costing inventory. Jeffersons accountant prepared the following data: Required: 1. Compute income before taxes, income taxes expense, and net income for each of the three inventory costing methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why are the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts different for each of the three methods? What do these amounts tell us about the purchase price of inventory during the year? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for net income? For inventory? Explain your answer.
( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic System Harrington Company had the following data for inventory during a recent year: Assume that Harrington uses a periodic inventory accounting system. Required: 1. Using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods, compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the lowest amount paid for taxes?
( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Edwards Company began operations in February 2019. Edwards accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells: Â Edwards uses a periodic inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Edwards chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Problem 6-67B and compare your results. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why the differences occurred.