PROBLEM 20 Cayden Company provided the following information: Inventory, January1 Cost Retail P350,000 650,000 Purchases during the year Cost 2,900,000 Retail 4,800,000 Freight in Purchase Returns 230,000 Cost 100,000 Retail 175,000 Purchase Discount 210,000 Sales 5,000,000 Sales Discount 115,000 Sales Returns Markups Markups cancellation Markdown 200,000 150,000 70,000 60,000 Estimated normalshrinkage Shoplifting losses (abnormal) 2% of sales 50,000 Requirements: Compute the ending inventory using the 1 LCNRV approach 2. Average approach 3. FIFO approach

PROBLEM 20 Cayden Company provided the following information: Inventory, January1 Cost Retail P350,000 650,000 Purchases during the year Cost 2,900,000 Retail 4,800,000 Freight in Purchase Returns 230,000 Cost 100,000 Retail 175,000 Purchase Discount 210,000 Sales 5,000,000 Sales Discount 115,000 Sales Returns Markups Markups cancellation Markdown 200,000 150,000 70,000 60,000 Estimated normalshrinkage Shoplifting losses (abnormal) 2% of sales 50,000 Requirements: Compute the ending inventory using the 1 LCNRV approach 2. Average approach 3. FIFO approach

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter7: Inventories: Cost Measurement And Flow Assumptions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16E: Dollar-Value LIFO A company adopted the LIFO method when its inventory was 1,800. One year later its...

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(Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down Frost Companys inventory records tor the years 2019 and 2020 reveal the cost and market of the January 1, 2019, inventory to be 125,000. On December 31, 2019, the cost of inventory was 130,000, while the market value was only 128,000. The December 31, 2020, market value of inventory was 140,000, and the cost was only 135,000. Frost uses a periodic inventory system. Purchases for 2019 were 100,000 and for 2020 were 110,000. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the journal entries at the end of 2019 and 2020 to record the lower of cost or net realizable value under the (a) allowance method and (b) direct method. 2. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement and show how the company would record the inventory on its balance sheet for 2019 and 2020 under the (a) allowance method and (b) direct method. 3. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-3. How does the use of a periodic inventory system versus a perpetual inventory system affect the valuation of inventory and the amount reported as income?
Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follows: Description Inventory Quantity Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) A54 37 56 C77 24 178 F66 30 132 H83 21 545 K12 375 5 Q58 90 18 S36 8 235 V97 140 20 Y88 17 744 Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Description Last Purchases Invoice Next-to-the-Last Purchases Invoice Quantity Purchased Unit Cost Quantity Purchased Unit Cost A54 30 60 40 58 C77 25 174 15 180 F66 20 130 15 128 H83 6 547 15 540 K12 500 6 500 7 Q58 75 25 80 26 S36 5 256 4 260 V97 100 17 115 16 Y88 10 750 8 740 Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and also at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet, and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example. Inventory Sheet December 31 Description Unit Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit(Net Realizable Value) Total Cost Market LCM A54 37 30 60 56 1,800 1,680 7 58 56 406 392 2,206 2,072 2,072
Dollar-Value LIFO A company adopted the LIFO method when its inventory was 1,800. One year later its ending inventory was 2,100, and costs had increased 5% during the year. Required: What is the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO? Round to the nearest dollar.
Appendix Cost of goods sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 20Y8: Estimated returns of current year sales 11,600 Inventory, May 1,20Y7 380,000 Inventory, April 30,20Y8 415,000 Purchases 3,800,000 Purchases returns and allowances 150,000 Purchases discounts 80,000 Sales 5,850,000 Freight in 16,600 a. Prepare the Cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30. 20Y8, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be-reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 20Y8. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventors-system?
Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Zeta9 are as follows: Oct. 1 Inventory 175 units at 30 7 Sale 155 units 15 Purchase 200 units at 33 24 Sale 140 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (A) the cost of goods sold on October 24 and (B) the inventory on October 31.