Problem 3. Given an array A[1: n] of n positive integers (possibly with repetitions), your goal is to find whether there is a sub-array All: r] such that Ali) = n. Example. Given A = [13, 1,2, 3, 4, 7, 2, 3,8, 9] for n = 10, the answer is Yes since elements in A2 : 5] add up to n = 10. On the other hand, if the input array is A = [3, 2,6,8, 20, 2, 4] for n = 7, the answer is No since no sub-array of A adds up ton=7. Hint: Observe that if Ali] = n, then Ali] = E A[i] – n; this may come handy!

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algorithms are solely theoretical for a and b. please number the steps of the algorithm, thank you

Problem 3. Given an array A[1 : n] of n positive integers (possibly with repetitions), your goal is to find
whether there is a sub-array A[l : r] such that
Ali] = n.
10, the answer is Yes since elements in A[2 : 5] add
Example. Given A = [13, 1,2, 3, 4, 7,2, 3, 8, 9] for n
up to n = 10. On the other hand, if the input array is A = [3, 2,6, 8, 20, 2, 4] for n = 7, the answer is No
since no sub-array of A adds up to n = 7.
%3D
%3D
Hìnt: Observe that if Ali] = n, then Ali] = E-1 A[i] – n; this may come handy!
(a) Design an algorithm for this problem with worst-case runtime of O(n).
(b) Now suppose our goal is to instead find whether there is a sub-array A[l, r] such that
Ali] = n².
Design a randomized algorithm for this case with worst-case expected runtime of O(n).
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3. Given an array A[1 : n] of n positive integers (possibly with repetitions), your goal is to find whether there is a sub-array A[l : r] such that Ali] = n. 10, the answer is Yes since elements in A[2 : 5] add Example. Given A = [13, 1,2, 3, 4, 7,2, 3, 8, 9] for n up to n = 10. On the other hand, if the input array is A = [3, 2,6, 8, 20, 2, 4] for n = 7, the answer is No since no sub-array of A adds up to n = 7. %3D %3D Hìnt: Observe that if Ali] = n, then Ali] = E-1 A[i] – n; this may come handy! (a) Design an algorithm for this problem with worst-case runtime of O(n). (b) Now suppose our goal is to instead find whether there is a sub-array A[l, r] such that Ali] = n². Design a randomized algorithm for this case with worst-case expected runtime of O(n).
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