Problem 4 - A 4 kg chunk of ice is sliding to the right at 20 m in a frictionless floor completely covered with ice. After a while, this moving chunk of ice collides with another 4 kg chunk of ice which is at rest and sticks to it. (a) After the collision, how high above the floor will the combined chunks go? (b) Which quantities are conserved in this problem? Explain. 4 kg 20 m/s 4 kg

Problem 4 - A 4 kg chunk of ice is sliding to the right at 20 m in a frictionless floor completely covered with ice. After a while, this moving chunk of ice collides with another 4 kg chunk of ice which is at rest and sticks to it. (a) After the collision, how high above the floor will the combined chunks go? (b) Which quantities are conserved in this problem? Explain. 4 kg 20 m/s 4 kg

Name: Problem 4 - A 4kg chunk of ice is sliding to the right at 20 m in a f
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:57:37.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: Problem 4 - A 4kg chunk of ice is sliding to the right at 20 m in a frictionless floorcompletely covered with ice. After a while, this moving chunk of ice collides with another 4 kgchunk of ice which is at rest and sticks to it. (a) After the collis

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter8: Momentum And Collisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A soccer player runs up behind a 0.450-kg soccer ball traveling at 3.20 m/s and kicks it in the same direction as it is moving, increasing its speed to 12.8 m/s. (a) What is the change in the magnitude of the balls momentum? (b) What magnitude impulse did the soccer player deliver to the ball? (c) What magnitude impulse would be required to kick the ball in the opposite direction at 12.8 m/s, instead? (See Section 6.1.)
A car of mass 750 kg traveling at a velocity of 27 m/s in the positive x-direction crashes into the rear of a truck of mass 1 500 kg that is at rest and in neutral at an intersection. If the collision is inelastic and the truck moves forward at 15.0 m/s, what is the velocity of the car after the collision? (See Section 6.3.)
An bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into a block of mass M = 250 g that is initially at rest at the edge of a table of height h = 1.00 m (Fig. P6.42). The bullet remains in the block, and after the impact the block lands d = 2.00 m from the bottom of the table. Determine the initial speed of the bullet. Figure P6.42
Review. A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into a block of mass M = 250 g that is initially at rest at the edge of a frictionless table of height h = 1.00 m (Fig. P9.45). The bullet remains in the block, and after the impact the block lands d = 2.00 m from the bottom of the table. Determine the initial speed of the bullet. Figure P9.45 Problems 45 and 46.
(a) A car traveling due east strikes a car traveling due north at an intersection, and the two move together as a unit. A property owner on the southeast corner of the intersection claims that his fence was torn down in the collision. Should he be awarded damages by the insurance company? Defend your answer, (b) Let the eastward-moving car have a mass of 1.30 103-kg and a speed of 30.0 km/h and the northward-moving car a mass of 1.10 103-kg and a speed of 20.0 km/h. Find the velocity after the collision. Are the results consistent with your answer to part (a)?
Initially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h, and ball 2 rests on an incline of height h/2 as shown in Figure P11.40. They are released from rest simultaneously and collide in the trough of the track. If m2 = 4 m1 and the collision is elastic, find an expression for the velocity of each ball immediately after the collision. FIGURE P11.40 Problems 40 and 41.
Starting with equations m1v1=m1v1cos1+m2v2cos2 and 0=m1v1cos1+m2v2sin2 for conservation of momentum in the x- and y -directions and assuming that one object is originally stationary, prove that for an elastic collision of two objects of equal masses, 12mv12=12mv22+mv1v2cos(12) as discussed in the text.
Consider a frictionless track as shown in Figure P6.62. A block of mass m1 = 5.00 kg is released from . It makes a head-on elastic collision at with a block of mass m2= 10.0 kg that is initially at rest. Calculate the maximum height to which m1 rises after the collision. Figure P6.62
A head-on, elastic collision occurs between two billiard balls of equal mass. If a red ball is traveling to the right with speed v and a blue ball is traveling to the left with speed 3v before the collision, what statement is true concerning their velocities subsequent to the collision? Neglect any effects of spin. (a) The red ball travels to the left with speed v, while the blue ball travels to the right with speed 3v. (b) The red ball travels to the left with speed v, while the blue ball continues to move to the left with a speed 2v. (c) The red ball travels to the left with speed 3v, while the blue ball travels to the right with speed v. (d) Their final velocities cannot be determined because momentum is not conserved in the collision. (e) The velocities cannot be determined without knowing the mass of each ball.
In research in cardiology and exercise physiology, it is often important to know the mass of blood pumped by a persons heart in one stroke. This information can be obtained by means of a ballistocardiograph. The instrument works as follows. The subject lies on a horizontal pallet floating on a film of air. Friction on the pallet is negligible. Initially, the momentum of the system is zero. When the heart beats, it expels a mass m of blood into the aorta with speed , and the body and platform move in the opposite direction with speed V The blood velocity can be determined independently (e.g., by observing the Doppler shift of ultrasound). Assume that it is 50.0 cm/s in one typical trial. The mass of the subject plus the pallet is 54.0 kg. The pallet moves 6.00 10-5 m in 0.160 s after one heartbeat. Calculate the mass of blood that leaves the heart. Assume that the mass of blood is negligible compared with the total mass of the person. (This simplified example illustrates the principle of ballistocardiography, but in practice a more sophisticated model of heart function is used.)
A car and a large truck traveling at the same speed collide head-on and stick together. Which vehicle undergoes the larger change in the magnitude of its momentum? (a) the car (b) the truck (c) the change in the magnitude of momentum is the same for both (d) impossible to determine without more information.
A model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a space-walk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.