Problem 4: The power P developed by a wind turbine is a function of diameter D, air density p, wind speed V, and rotational rate @. Viscous effect is negligible. (4a) Rewrite the above relationship in a dimensionless form; (4b) In a wind tunnel, a small model with a diameter of 90cm, rotating at 1200 RPM (revolution per minute), delivered 200 watts when the wind speed is 12m/s. The data are to be used for a prototype of diameter of 50m and wind speed of 8 m/s. For dynamic similarity, what will be (i) the rotational speed of the prototype turbine? (ii) the power delivered by the prototype turbine? Assume air has sea-level density.

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Problem 4: The power P developed by a wind turbine is a function of diameter D,
air density p, wind speed V, and rotational rate @. Viscous effect is negligible.
(4a) Rewrite the above relationship in a dimensionless form;
(4b) In a wind tunnel, a small model with a diameter of 90cm, rotating at 1200 RPM
(revolution per minute), delivered 200 watts when the wind speed is 12m/s. The
data are to be used for a prototype of diameter of 50m and wind speed of 8 m/s.
For dynamic similarity, what will be (i) the rotational speed of the prototype turbine?
(ii) the power delivered by the prototype turbine? Assume air has sea-level density.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 4: The power P developed by a wind turbine is a function of diameter D, air density p, wind speed V, and rotational rate @. Viscous effect is negligible. (4a) Rewrite the above relationship in a dimensionless form; (4b) In a wind tunnel, a small model with a diameter of 90cm, rotating at 1200 RPM (revolution per minute), delivered 200 watts when the wind speed is 12m/s. The data are to be used for a prototype of diameter of 50m and wind speed of 8 m/s. For dynamic similarity, what will be (i) the rotational speed of the prototype turbine? (ii) the power delivered by the prototype turbine? Assume air has sea-level density.
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