Problem 6. Consider a country A which imports two goods, X and Y, from another country. Consider that the demand, in country A, for each of the products is given by: D: Px = 300 – 4X D :. : Py = 300 –- 4Y The supply of each good is given by: S : Px = 20+ 5X %3D S# : Py = 20 + 10Y 2 Suppose the government in country A wants to impose a 10% tariff on just one of the goods in order to maximize its revenue. Which of the two goods should the country impose the tariff on?
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- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an equivalent quota that would give the same result. What would be the difference, then, between the two types of trade barriers? Hint: It is not something you can see from the graph.Consider a small country imposing a tariff of $2/unit in imported corn (Policy A). Suppose the country was importing 300 units and this policy resulted in a decline of imports to 250 units. a. Draw the XS and MD before and after the policy is imposed. Label the level of imports. b. Suppose the government decides to double the tariffs and as a result the imports decrease to 200 units (Policy B). Show this on your graph and label the new level of imports. c. Suppose the government adjusts the policy so that there is a tariff of $2/unit is imposed up to a quota of 100 units and then the tariff rate doubles to $4/unit for any imports above that level (Policy C). Show this on your graph and label the new level of imports. d. Under which policy are imports the highest? e. Under which policy is government revenue the highest? f. Under which policy is domestic price the highest? g. Under which policy is world price the highest? h. Can you think of reasons why Policy C may be preferable to a…
- How do I figure these out? Please show the steps. Thanks. Refer to a graph that shows a domestic market for COVID19 Vaccine in Korea and U.S. to answer the following questions. Suppose that each country is an open economy and the world price of vaccine is $30. Which country is an importing country? (How do I figure this out?) How much is the amount of import? Which country is an exporting country? How much is the amount of export? 2) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus, and gains from trade in Korea. Also, do the same for the U.S. ThanksPart F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. Part G. Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y) as the specific tariff of $15? Explain your reasoning. Part H. Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.Suppose the nation of Isoland is an importer of textiles and is looking for a way to raise government revenue. The following graph shows the effect of a tariff on textile imports. Price of TextilesQuantity of TextilesDemand Supply PWPW+TABCDEFGQS,1QS,2QD,2QD,1 Having rejected a tariff on textiles (a tax on imports), the president of Isoland is now considering the same-sized tax on textile consumption (including both imported and domestically produced textiles). Compared to the free trade scenario, the quantity of textiles consumed in Isoland will , and the quantity produced in Isoland will under a textile consumption tax. The following table shows the effect of an import tariff on the nation of Isoland. Complete the remaining columns of the following table by indicating the effect of the same-sized tax on textile consumption. Before Tariff or Tax Under Tariff Under Consumption Tax After Change After Change Consumer Surplus…
- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. A) Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.Suppose that a country implements a $20 tariff. Before the tariff, the country was importing 900 units of the good. After the tariff, the country imported 850 units of the good. What is the deadweight loss from the tariff? Assume that domestic supply and demand are linear.. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Qd = 150 − 10P, where Qd is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. Suppose the domestic supply is Qs = 10P −50. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Suppose that the world price of coffee is $6. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. (a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there was no trade. (b) Calculate the consumer and producer surplus after we engage in free trade. (c) If the tariff is imposed calculate the changes to consumer and producer surplus. (d) Other than lower prices, provide two benefits that can occur as a result of free trade.
- Suppose the following figure shows the domestic market for hockey sticks in a certain country. Thegovernment has recently imposed tariffs on hockey sticks. While the world price of a hockey stick is$60, the price in this country (with the tariff) is $75. a. How did the quantity of imports change when the government imposed a tariff?b. How much does the government earn from the tariff?c. How does the value of consumer surplus change after the tariff is introduced?d. How does the value of producer surplus change after the tariff is introduced?e. What is the value of the deadweight loss from the tariff?f. What is the value of social surplus after the tariff? How will social surplus change if the tariff iseliminated and the price of hockey sticks falls to the world price?The import quantity under free trade is 500 crates of bananas and the price is $0.50/lb. The government them imposes an import quota of 400 crates and the new price of bananas is $0.55 within the country but unchanged in the rest of the world. Because of an import quota, the producers enjoy a gain of 30, the consumers experience a loss of 120. What is the net welfare effect for the economy if the Government gives away the permits for free____, and if the govt auctions them____? a. Loss of 90, Loss of 70 b. More information is needed c. Loss of 90, Loss of 90 d. Loss of 70, Loss of 90 Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.b. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. i. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?ii. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?