Problem A contractor is considering the following three alternatives: a. Purchase a new microcomputer system for $15,000. The system is expected to last 6 years with salvage value of $1,000. b. Lease a new microcomputer system for $3,000 per year, payable in advance. The system should last 6 years. c. Purchase a used microcomputer system for $8,200. It is expected to last 3 years with no salvage value. Use a common-multiple-of-lives approach. If MARR of 8% is used, which alternative should be selected using a discounted present worth analysis? If the MARR is 12%, which alternate should be selected?

Problem A contractor is considering the following three alternatives: a. Purchase a new microcomputer system for $15,000. The system is expected to last 6 years with salvage value of $1,000. b. Lease a new microcomputer system for $3,000 per year, payable in advance. The system should last 6 years. c. Purchase a used microcomputer system for $8,200. It is expected to last 3 years with no salvage value. Use a common-multiple-of-lives approach. If MARR of 8% is used, which alternative should be selected using a discounted present worth analysis? If the MARR is 12%, which alternate should be selected?

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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onsider the following financial informationabout a retooling project at a computer manufacturing company:• The project costs $2.5 million and has a five-yearservice life.• The retooling project can be classified as sevenyear property under the MACRS rule.• At the end of the fifth year, any assets held for theproject will be sold. The expected salvage valuewill be about 10% of the initial project cost.• The firm will finance 40% of the project moneyfrom an outside financial institution at an interestrate of 10%. The firm is required to repay the loanwith five equal annual payments.• The firm’s incremental (marginal) tax rate on theinvestment is 35%.• The firm’s MARR is 18%.With the preceding financial information,(a) Determine the after-tax cash flows.(b) Compute the annual equivalent worth for thisproject.
QUESTION 1 A new production system for a factory is to be purchased and installed for $115,042. This systom will save approximately 300,000 kWh of electric power each year for a6- year period. Assume the cost of electricity is $0.10 per kWh, and factory MARR is 15% per year, and the salvage value of the system wil be $9,196 at year 6. Using the PW method to analyzes if this investment is economically justified A- calculate the PW of the above investment and insert the result below
Q- Hardik Use the following information to answer the next three questions: You are evaluating a project for The Dogs, that involves the purchase of a new dog biscuit making machine. The project has a three year life and you estimate the project will increase revenues by $165,000 and will increase costs by $30,000 each year. The project requires an initial investment of $120,000 which is depreciated on a straight-line basis to zero over the 3 year project life. The machine will be sold at the end of the project for $35,000. The initial net working capital investment required for this project is $14,000 which will be recovered at the end of the project's life. The tax rate is 25% and the required return on the project is 10%. What is the total cash flow for the project in year 3? A. $ 151,500 B. $ 111,250 C. $ 125.250 D. $137,500
NEW PROJECT ANALYSIS You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The base price is $100,000, and it would cost another $15,000 to modify the equipment for special use by the firm. The equipment falls into the MACRS 3-year class and would be sold after 3 years for $45,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. The equipment would require a $14,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $67,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. a. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. $ b. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to the nearest cent. In Year 1 $ In Year 2 $ In Year 3 $ c.…
A regional infrastructure building and maintenance contractor must decide to buy a new compact horizontal directional drilling (HDD) machine now, or wait and buy it 2 years from now when the a large pipeline contract will require the new equipment. The HDD machine will include an innovative pipeloader designand maneuverable undercarriage system. The cost of the system is $68,000 if purchased nowor an estimated $81,000 if purchased 2 years from now. At i = 12% per year and f = 5% per year Determine if the contractor should buy now or later: Without any adjustment for inflation With inflation considered
! Required information Two options are available for setting up a wireless meter scanner and controller. A simple setup is good for 2 years and has an initial cost of $11,000, no salvage value, and an AOC of $27,000 per year. A more permanent system has a higher first cost of $73,000, but it has an estimated life of 6 years and a salvage value of $15,000. It costs only $17,000 per year to operate and maintain. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. If the two options are compared using an incremental rate of return, what is the incremental cash flow in year 6? The incremental cash flow in year 6 is $
a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000.b. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Complete solution 6. The Green Spaces project involves purchasing equipment worth $300,000. Assuming a flat rate depreciation of 10% per year, calculate the book value of the equipment after 4 years (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). 7. If the Residential Infrastructure budget is used to purchase specialized machinery costing $800,000 with a unit cost depreciation of $20,000 per year, determine the book value after 3 years (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). The city expects the population in the Residential Infrastructure area to grow exponentially at a rate of 2% per year. a. Calculate the projected population after 10 years if the current population is 50,000 (define a recurrence relation to answer this question). b. Draw a graph illustrating the population growth over 10 years.
A regional infrastructure building and maintenance contractor must decide to buy a new compact horizontal directional drilling (HDD) machine now, or wait and buy it 2 years from now when a large pipeline contract will require the new equipment. The HDD machine will include an innovative pipeloader design and a maneuverable undercarriage system. The cost of the system is $68,000 if purchased now or an estimated $81,000 if purchased 2 years from now. At i = 10% per year and f = 5% per year, determine if the contractor should buy now or later (a) without any adjustment for inflation, and (b) with inflation considered.
Engineering Economy Question is image A project with 10-year life requires an initial investment of $30000. The annual cost of the project is $6300 while the annual revenue is $17500. There will be an additional investment of $8000 in year 5. Assume that the salvage value at the end of usage life is $7500. At which MARR value, the project is economically viable? If necessary, you can choose more than one options.
Required information A land development company is considering the purchase of earth-moving equipment. This equipment will have an estimated first cost of $163,000, a salvage value of $55,000, a life of 10 years, a maintenance cost of $32,000 per year, and an operating cost of $220 per day. Alternatively, the company can rent the necessary equipment for $1010 per day and hire a driver at $180 per day. When approached to rent for the breakeven number of days, the equipment owner indicated that the minimum rental is for 100 days per year; however, he might consider a lower daily rental cost. What is the daily rental cost to justify renting over purchasing? If the equipment was purchased, assume it would be used for the breakeven number of days. Determine the required rental cost per day. The daily rental cost to justify renting over purchasing is determined to be $
10.3 You have been asked to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new clinical laboratory test system. The system’s price is $50,000, and it will cost another $10,000 for transportation and installation. The system is expected to be sold after three years because the laboratory is being moved at that time. The best estimate of the system’s salvage value after three years is $20,000. The system will have no impact on volume or reimbursement (and hence revenues), but it is expected to save $20,000 per year in operating costs. The not-for-profit business’s corporate cost of capital is 10 percent, and the standard risk adjustment is 4 percentage points. What is the project’s net investment outlay at time 0? What are the project’s operating cash flows in years 1, 2, and 3? What is the terminal cash flow at the end of year 3? If the project has average risk, is it expected to be profitable? What if the project is judged to have lower-than-average risk? Higher-than average risk?

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