Procedure J 1. Carefully level the air track by turning the white plastic screw on its base, and using the gliding cart as an indicator of slope. 2. Measure the mass of the glider and the length of the glider that trips the photogate timer. 375 stut fr 80 cm / 3. Attach a string to the glider, drape it over the pulley at the end of the air track. Tape a 10 gram flat weight on top of the glider, and attach a 10 gram hanging weight to the other end of the string. The string's length should be such that when the hanging weight is suspended 80.0 cm above the floor, the glider is near the far end of the air track. J4. Position the photocell timer anywhere past the point where acceleration ends - the hanging weight has reached the floor - but not so close to the end of the track that the glider will bounce back through it. 5. Release the glider from rest and stop it before it can bounce back through the photocell timer. 6. Record the time under ti in Case I. Repeat step 5 two more times, and record the times under t2 and t3 for Case I. N7. Case II: Remove the 10 gram flat weight from the glider and replace the gram hanging weight with a 20 gram hanging weight. NOTE: Since the different weights are of different lengths, the position of the glider when the weight has exactly 80.0 cm to fall may change slightly. Account for this carefully. 10 /8. Measure and record the time three times as in the previous case. 9. Use Eq. (1) to calculate the theoretical acceleration, at, for each case. In both cases the force applied is a gravitational force; the weight (mhg) of the hanging mass. The mass of the system for each of the two cases is the mass. of the glider plus the mass of the hanging weight plus any mass taped to the glider. 10. For each case, determine tavg, the average of t1, t2, t3, to be used as "t" in Eq. (3) to find Vr, the final velocity. 11. Use the value of vr from the previous step in Eq. (2) to calculate the experimental acceleration of the system ag. Recall that the initial velocity Vo is equal to zero because the masses were released from rest. 12. For each of the two cases, calculate the percent error of your experimentally determined acceleration, aE, using Eq. (4).

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Chapter5: Newton's Law Of Motion
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 105CP: Hanging from the ceiling over a baby bed, well out of baby’s reach, is a string with plastic shapes,...
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Question

Draw "free body digarams" with clearly labeled vectors for:

(a) The glider only

(b) The hanging mass only

(c) The two object system, glider plus hanging mass

and clearly label each diagram. For (c), draw clearly labeled vectors only for forces that are external to the two-object system.

 

 

Procedure
J 1. Carefully level the air track by turning the white plastic screw on its base,
and using the gliding cart as an indicator of slope.
2. Measure the mass of the glider and the length of the glider that trips the
photogate timer.
375 stut fr
80 cm
/ 3. Attach a string to the glider, drape it over the pulley at the end of the air
track. Tape a 10 gram flat weight on top of the glider, and attach a 10 gram
hanging weight to the other end of the string. The string's length should be
such that when the hanging weight is suspended 80.0 cm above the floor, the
glider is near the far end of the air track.
J4. Position the photocell timer anywhere past the point where acceleration
ends - the hanging weight has reached the floor - but not so close to the end
of the track that the glider will bounce back through it.
5. Release the glider from rest and stop it before it can bounce back through
the photocell timer.
6. Record the time under ti in Case I. Repeat step 5 two more times, and
record the times under t2 and t3 for Case I.
N7. Case II: Remove the 10 gram flat weight from the glider and replace the
gram hanging weight with a 20 gram hanging weight. NOTE: Since the
different weights are of different lengths, the position of the glider when the
weight has exactly 80.0 cm to fall may change slightly. Account for this
carefully.
10
/8. Measure and record the time three times as in the previous case.
9. Use Eq. (1) to calculate the theoretical acceleration, at, for each case. In
both cases the force applied is a gravitational force; the weight (mhg) of the
hanging mass. The mass of the system for each of the two cases is the mass.
of the glider plus the mass of the hanging weight plus any mass taped to the
glider.
10. For each case, determine tavg, the average of t1, t2, t3, to be used as "t" in
Eq. (3) to find Vr, the final velocity.
11. Use the value of vr from the previous step in Eq. (2) to calculate the
experimental acceleration of the system ag. Recall that the initial velocity Vo
is equal to zero because the masses were released from rest.
12. For each of the two cases, calculate the percent error of your
experimentally determined acceleration, aE, using Eq. (4).
Transcribed Image Text:Procedure J 1. Carefully level the air track by turning the white plastic screw on its base, and using the gliding cart as an indicator of slope. 2. Measure the mass of the glider and the length of the glider that trips the photogate timer. 375 stut fr 80 cm / 3. Attach a string to the glider, drape it over the pulley at the end of the air track. Tape a 10 gram flat weight on top of the glider, and attach a 10 gram hanging weight to the other end of the string. The string's length should be such that when the hanging weight is suspended 80.0 cm above the floor, the glider is near the far end of the air track. J4. Position the photocell timer anywhere past the point where acceleration ends - the hanging weight has reached the floor - but not so close to the end of the track that the glider will bounce back through it. 5. Release the glider from rest and stop it before it can bounce back through the photocell timer. 6. Record the time under ti in Case I. Repeat step 5 two more times, and record the times under t2 and t3 for Case I. N7. Case II: Remove the 10 gram flat weight from the glider and replace the gram hanging weight with a 20 gram hanging weight. NOTE: Since the different weights are of different lengths, the position of the glider when the weight has exactly 80.0 cm to fall may change slightly. Account for this carefully. 10 /8. Measure and record the time three times as in the previous case. 9. Use Eq. (1) to calculate the theoretical acceleration, at, for each case. In both cases the force applied is a gravitational force; the weight (mhg) of the hanging mass. The mass of the system for each of the two cases is the mass. of the glider plus the mass of the hanging weight plus any mass taped to the glider. 10. For each case, determine tavg, the average of t1, t2, t3, to be used as "t" in Eq. (3) to find Vr, the final velocity. 11. Use the value of vr from the previous step in Eq. (2) to calculate the experimental acceleration of the system ag. Recall that the initial velocity Vo is equal to zero because the masses were released from rest. 12. For each of the two cases, calculate the percent error of your experimentally determined acceleration, aE, using Eq. (4).
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