Product X Product Y Product Z Total Units produced Materials in kg 200,000 350,00 100,000 350,00 16,000 61,00 8 10,000 22,00 50,000 100,000 50,000 200,000 Labor hours 25,000 20,000 Equipment Set Ups Number of production batches 50 20 10 10,000 2,000 Total Costs Materials P 700,000 Labor 1,220,000 Equipment Set Ups Batch packaging 88,000 176,000 2,013,000 Other fixed costs to be allocated based on labor hours
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Subject: Cost Accounting
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- Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: Part X12 Part YK7 Total Units produced 100,000 600,000 — Direct labor hours 30,000 70,000 100,000 Machine hours 50,000 300,000 350,000 Number of setups 40 80 120 Testing hours 1,000 9,000 10,000 Number of purchase orders 500 3,500 4,000 There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plant wide rate? Which product is under costed? What if the machine hours were used…KPR manufactures deals in various products. Relevant details of the products are as under: AWAXAYAZ Estimated annual demand (units)5000100070008000 Sales price per unit (Rs.)150180154175 Material consumption: Q (Rs)2729.524.529.75 Labor hours (Rs)5056.2543.7562.5 Variable overheads (based on labor cost) 70%80%10%90% Fixed overheads per unit (Rs.)10201416 Machine hours required: Processing machine hours 56810 The capacity utilization is as under:Hours Processing machine 150,000 RequiredCompute the number of units of each product that the company should produce in order tomaximize the profit. (B) KPR manufactures is considering a special order for 20 handcrafted gold bracelets to be given as gifts to members of a wedding party. The normal selling price of a gold bracelet is Rs 184 and its unit product cost is Rs140.00 as shown below: Direct materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rs 81.00Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.00Manufacturing…The Trece Co. manufactures joint products X and Y as well as by-product Z. Cumulative costs data for the period show P204,000 representing 20,000 units completed processed through the Refining Department at an average cost of P10.20. Costs are assigned to X and Y by the market value method which considers further processing costs in subsequent operations. Additional data: Z X Y Quantity processed 2,000 units 8,000 units 10,000 units Sales price per unit P5 P20 P25 Further processing cost per unit 1 5 7 Marketing and administrative expense per unit 1 Operating profit per unit 1 Required: a. Assuming by-product value is material determine the joint cost allocated to Z using Net realizable value method and joint cost to X and Y. b. Assuming by-product value is immaterial and insignificant, what is the joint cost allocated to X and Y.
- The Trece Co. manufactures joint products X and Y as well as by-product Z. Cumulative costs data for the period show P204,000 representing 20,000 units completed processed through the Refining Department at an average cost of P10.20. Costs are assigned to X and Y by the market value method which considers further processing costs in subsequent operations.Additional data: Z X YQuantity processed 2,000 units 8,000 units 10,000 unitsSales price per unit P5 P20 P25Further processing cost per unit 1 5 7Marketing and administrativeexpense per unit 1Operating profit per unit 1 Required:a. Assuming by-product value is material determine the joint cost allocated to Z using Net realizable value method and joint cost to X and Y.b. Assuming by-product value is immaterial and insignificant,…Fundador Inc. manufactures X product from a process that yields a by-product called Z. The by-product requires additional processing cost of P30,000. The by-product will require selling and administrative expenses totaling P20,000. It is Fundador’s accounting policy to charge the joint costs to the main product only. Information concerning a batch produced during the year ended December 31, 2020 follows: Product Units Produced Market Value at Split off Units Sold X 100,000 P50 60,000 Z 8,000 10 8,000 The Joint costs incurred up to split-off point are: Direct materials P2,000,000 Direct labor 800,000 Factory Overhead…Fundador Inc. manufactures X product from a process that yields a by-product called Z. The by-product requires additional processing cost of P30,000. The by-product will require selling and administrative expenses totaling P20,000. It is Fundador’s accounting policy to charge the joint costs to the main product only. Information concerning a batch produced during the year ended December 31, 2020 follows: Product Units Produced Market Value at Split off Units Sold X 100,000 P50 60,000 Z 8,000 10 8,000 The Joint costs incurred up to split-off point are: Direct materials P2,000,000 Direct labor 800,000 Factory Overhead 200,000 The Selling and Administrative expense of Fundador Inc. for the year ended December…
- 1) Eberling, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product Q9 and Product Z8. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product Q9 900 8.0 7,200 Product Z8 1,000 7.0 7,000 Total direct labor-hours 14,200 The direct labor rate is $27.70 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit is $122.40 for Product Q9 and $103.20 for Product Z8. The company has an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Product Q9 Product Z8 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 531,080 7,200 7,000 14,200 Production orders Orders 74,880 600 700 1,300 Order size MHs 541,944 3,800 4,000 7,800 $ 1,147,904 Required: Determine the unit product cost of each product under the activity-based…Company produced two joint products A and B, and by-products C and D from the same raw materials with joint costs P200,000. Other information are as follows: Units produced (20,000; 30,000; 5,000 and 5,000); Unit sold (18,000; 25,000; 5,000 and 5,000); Final unit selling prices (₱25.00; P20.00; ₱2.00 and P1.50); Further processing costs (P150,000; P210,000; P5,000 and P4,000); Selling and Administrative expenses (P15,000; P21,000; P500 and P400); Desired profit on C and D (P2,000 and P1,500). If the entity uses average unit costs method in joint products and the reversal costs method in by products, what is the total unit cost of Product B? P10.42 P10.49 P10.92 P11.00Company produced two joint products A and B, and by-products C and D from the same raw materials with joint costs P200,000. Other information are as follows: Units produced (20,000; 30,000; 5,000 and 5,000); Unit sold (18,000; 25,000; 5,000 and 5,000); Final unit selling prices (₱25.00; P20.00; ₱2.00 and P1.50); Further processing costs (P150,000; P210,000; P5,000 and P4,000); Selling and Administrative expenses (P15,000; P21,000; P500 and P400); Desired profit on C and D (P2,000 and P1,500). If the entity uses average unit costs method in joint products and the net proceeds of sale of by-products are presented as additional revenue of the main products, what is the total unit cost of Product A? P11.50 P12.16 P12.21 P12.26
- Company produced two joint products A and B, and by-products C and D from the same raw materials with joint costs P200,000. Other information are as follows: Units produced (20,000; 30,000; 5,000 and 5,000); Unit sold (18,000; 25,000; 5,000 and 5,000); Final unit selling prices (₱25.00; P20.00; ₱2.00 and P1.50); Further processing costs (P150,000; P210,000; P5,000 and P4,000); Selling and Administrative expenses (P15,000; P21,000; P500 and P400); Desired profit on C and D (P2,000 and P1,500). If the entity uses average unit costs method in joint products, the reversal costs method in by products and there are no inventory on hand, what is the total net profit? P432,836 P438,300 P438,589 P439,026Company produced two joint products A and B, and by-products C and D from the same raw materials with joint costs P200,000. Other information are as follows: Units produced (20,000; 30,000; 5,000 and 5,000); Unit sold (18,000; 25,000; 5,000 and 5,000); Final unit selling prices (₱25.00; P20.00; ₱2.00 and P1.50); Further processing costs (P150,000; P210,000; P5,000 and P4,000); Selling and Administrative expenses (P15,000; P21,000; P500 and P400); Desired profit on C and D (P2,000 and P1,500). If the entity uses average unit costs method in joint products and the reversal costs method in by products, what is the total cost of goods sold of main products? P478,474 P479,465 P481,164 P483,011Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: PartX12 PartYK7 Total Units produced 100,000 600,000 - Direct labour hours 30,000 70,000 100,000 Machine hours 50,000 300,000 350,000 Number of setups 40 80 120 Testing hours 1,000 9,000 10,000 Number of purchase orders 500 3,500 4,000 There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labour hours). When comparedwith the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwiderate? Which product is undercosted? What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortionof a plantwide rate?