Q: 1. Write the mechanism of Fischer esterification of acetic acid with benzyl alcohol.
A: Fischer esterification is the organic reaction in which a carboxylic acid is converted to ester in…
Q: What is a mechanism for the formation of a hemiketal from the reaction of butanone with 2-butanol?
A: A hemiketal can be defined as a compound which results from the addition of alcohol to a ketone.…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the reaction of benzyl alcohol with acetyl chloride to givebenzyl acetate
A: mechanism for the reaction of benzyl alcohol with acetyl chloride to givebenzyl acetate is as…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the aluminum chloride–catalyzed reaction of benzene with bromine
A: Bromination of Benzene in the presence of AlCl3 is an example of an electrophilic substitution…
Q: Write a mechanism for the formation of a THP ether from a primary alcohol RCH2OH catalyzed by a…
A: Treatment of the alcohol with dihydropyran in the presence of an acid catalyst , commonly sulfonic…
Q: Write a mechanism that shows how isopropylidenecyclopentane is produced by the dehydration of…
A:
Q: Propose a mechanism for the hydrolysis of benzaldehyde methyl imine just shown.
A:
Q: Write the mechanism for dehydration of cyclohexanol reaction using phosphoric acid
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the hydrolysis of N,N-dimethylacetamide b) under acidic conditions.
A: The mechanism of acidic hydrolysis of an amide comprises two stages. The first half is an acid…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the reaction of acetic anhydride with water.
A: The reaction of acetic anhydride and water produces two moles of acetic acid. The nucleophile…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the formation of succinic anhydride in the presence of acetic anhydride.
A: Formation of succinic anhydride in the presence of acetic anhydride is as follows; The oxygen of…
Q: Write the mechanism of the reaction of phenylmethyl ketone with Br2 in the presence of NaOH.
A: The given reaction of phenylmethyl ketone with Br2 in the presence of NaOH is haloform reaction in…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the self-condensation of ethyl acetate to give ethyl acetoacetate.
A: Given reaction,
Q: Propose a mechanism for the reaction of methyl isocyanate with 1-naphthol to giveSevin® insecticide.
A: Sevin® insecticide is a brand name whose chemical name is 1-naphthyl methylcarbamate or Carbaryl . A…
Q: Propose mechanisms for the base-catalyzed hydration of acetone to form acetone hydrate.
A: Base catalyzed hydration means that the addition of water molecule takes place in the presence of a…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the hydrolysis of benzaldehyde methyl imine
A:
Q: Propose a mechanism for proton exchange of an alcohol in aqueous base.
A: Alcohol has an hydroxyl group and its proton exchange with aq. base leads to bond breaking of O and…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the formation of methyl benzoate when ethyl benzoate is heated in methanol…
A:
Q: Propose a mechanism for the self-condensation of methyl 3-phenylpropionate promotedby sodium…
A: Given The given compounds are methyl-3-phenylpropionate and sodium methoxide.
Q: Ethyl orthoformate hydrolyzes easily in dilute acid to give formic acid and three equivalents of…
A: Ethyl orthoformate resembles an acetal with extra alkoxy group thus mechanism is same as that of…
Q: What is the mechanism of the acid-catalyzed acetal formation of benzaldehyde in methanol?
A: In this reaction, first the carbonyl group of benzaldehyde will be protonated, which will increase…
Q: Discuss the mechanism for formation of cyclic acetals?
A: Cyclic acetals are formed by the reaction between a ketone or an aldehyde and a diol.
Q: Propose the synthetic route for 4-iodo-3-nitrobenzoic acid beginning with toluene
A:
Q: Show the structures that form when Ethyl mesylate reacts with potassium iodide in acetone
A: It is the example of substitution reaction
Q: Outline a mechanism for the dehydration of 4-methylcyclohexanol catalyzed by phosphoric acid.
A: To write a mechanism for the dehydration of 4-methylcyclohexanol catalyzed by phosphoric acid.…
Q: Propose a mechanism for conversion of the dianion to the ketone under mildly acidic conditions.
A:
Q: Suggest a possible mechanism for decarboxylation of quinaldic acid. quinaldic acid…
A: Decarboxylation term means the removal of carboxyl group from the reactant. In the reaction, when…
Q: (a) Propose a mechanism for the sulfuric acid-catalyzed dehydration of tert-butyl alcohol.S
A: Alcohols upon treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid and heat, undergo elimination and lose a…
Q: ) Propose a mechanism for the reaction of 2-bromopyridine with sodium amide to give2-aminopyridine.
A: Pyridine molecules accept nucleophiles at position 2 & 4. Here, in the given compound, positive…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the bromination of ethylbenzene
A: The mechanism is as follows;
Q: Write a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed esterification of acetic acid with isopentyl alcohol.
A: This acid catalyzed estrification reaction is highly reversible, because carboxylic acids are as…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the reaction of benzoic acid with acetyl chloride to giveacetic benzoic…
A: Attack of carbonyl oxygen on carbonyl carbon of acetyl chloride. The rearrangement leads to removal…
Q: Show the steps in the acid-catalyzed formation of a cyclic acetal from ethylene glycol.
A: Carbonyl reacting with diol forms cyclic acetal.
Q: Propose a mechanism for the basic hydrolysis of benzonitrile to the benzoate ion and ammonia.
A: The basic hydrolysis of benzonitrile to the benzoate ion and ammonia comprises three steps. The…
Q: Propose mechanisms for the acid-catalyzed hydration of chloral to form chloral hydrate.
A: Mechanisms for the acid-catalyzed hydration of chloral to form chloral hydrate has to be proposed.
Q: Propose a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed reaction of acetic acid with ethanol togive ethyl acetate
A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid…
Q: Kindly show the mechanism when you synthesize 2-hydroxypropanoic acid from ethanol
A: We have to show mechanism
Q: Propose a mechanism for the formation of methyl benzoate when ethyl benzoate is heated in methanol…
A: Here we are required to provide the mechanism of formation of methyl benzoate
Q: Propose a mechanism for the reaction of phenyl isocyanate with ethanol.
A: The reaction of phenyl isocyanate with ethanol forms ethyl-N-phenylcarbamate.
Q: CI
A: Grignard reagent can attack to the carbonyl carbon of acid chloride .The mechanism has been outlined…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the reaction of acetic anhydride with water. a. How does this mechanism…
A: (a) The reaction of acetic anhydride and water produces two moles of acetic acid. The nucleophile…
Q: Write out the 3-step arrow pushing mechanism showing how methyl2,2-dimethylpropanoateis hydrolyzed…
A:
Q: Explain the mechanism for an acid catalyzed hydrolysis of nitrile ?
A:
Q: Write the mechanism of the reaction of phenylmethylketone with Br2 in the presence of NaOH.
A: The reaction of phenylmethylketone with Br2 in the presence of NaOH is given below.
Q: Propose a mechanism for the self-condensation of ethyl acetate to give ethyl acetoacetate.SOLUTIONT
A: This is claisen condensation reaction in which beta-keto ester is formed as final product
Q: Illustrate the osazone of 1,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone
A: When reducing sugars react with excess phenyl hydrazine osazone is formed. Osazone formation is an…
Q: Propose a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of 3-methyl-1-butene to give 2-methyl-2-butanol
A: This conversion follows Markovnikov's rule. According to this rule, Hydrogen is added to the carbon…
Q: Propose a reaction mechanism when glycine is reacted with concentrated HCl diluted in water under…
A: NOTE - For diazotization reaction, NaNO2 in HCl solution is required. Here temperature of the…
Q: Show the arrow pushing mechanism for the formation of o-hydroxydibenzoylmethane from…
A:
Propose a mechanism for the dehydration of diacetone alcohol to mesityl oxide
(a) in acid.
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- Propose a mechanism for the formation of methyl benzoate when ethyl benzoate is heated inmethanol in the presence of HCl.Propose a mechanism for the basic hydrolysis of benzonitrile to the benzoate ion and ammonia.Outline a mechanism for the dehydration of 4-methylcyclohexanol catalyzed by phosphoric acid.
- Write a mechanism for the enolization of a ketone. Show how acids and bases can act as catalysists of this reaction.Propose a mechanism for the reaction of phenyl isocyanate with ethanol.Write a mechanism that shows how isopropylidenecyclopentane is produced by the dehydration of 2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol in an acid medium.
- Propose a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed reaction of acetic acid with ethanol togive ethyl acetatePropose a reaction mechanism when glycine is reacted with concentrated HCl diluted in water under diazotization reaction.Propose a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed reaction of benzaldehyde with methanol to give benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal.