Prove that if both products AB and BA are defined, then AB and BA are square matrices. Assume that A is an m xn matrix and B is a p xq matrix. Because AB is defined, you have that ---Select-- v and AB is a(n) -Select-- v matrix. Because BA is defined, you have that -Select-- v and so AB is an --Select- v square matrix. Likewise, because BA is defined, --Select- v and BA is a(n) ---Select--- v matrix. Because AB is defined, you have -Select-- v Therefore, BA is an-Select-v square matrix.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.4: Similarity And Diagonalization
Problem 41EQ: In general, it is difficult to show that two matrices are similar. However, if two similar matrices...
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Prove that if both products AB and BA are defined, then AB and BA are square matrices.
Assume that A is an m xn matrix and B is apxq matrix. Because AB is defined, you have that
--Select--- v and AB is a(n)
--Select--- v matrix. Because BA is defined, you have that ---Select---
and so AB is an
--Select--- v square matrix.
Likewise, because BA is defined,
---Select--- v and BA is a(n) ---Select--- v matrix. Because AB is defined, you have ---Select--- v
Therefore, BA is an
--Select--- v square matrix.
Transcribed Image Text:Prove that if both products AB and BA are defined, then AB and BA are square matrices. Assume that A is an m xn matrix and B is apxq matrix. Because AB is defined, you have that --Select--- v and AB is a(n) --Select--- v matrix. Because BA is defined, you have that ---Select--- and so AB is an --Select--- v square matrix. Likewise, because BA is defined, ---Select--- v and BA is a(n) ---Select--- v matrix. Because AB is defined, you have ---Select--- v Therefore, BA is an --Select--- v square matrix.
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