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- The marginal damage cost equation for carbon monoxide (CO) in urban areas is: MDCU = 36E; The marginal damage cost equation for CO in rural areas is: MDCR = 6E.The marginal abatement cost equation for CO is: MAC = 400 - 4E What are the socially efficient individual standards for carbon monoxide? What is the total abatement cost in each area under this scheme? What is the total compliance cost under this scheme?Compare and contrast the following concepts and indicate their implications: in the context of city formation, external economies of scale in production vs economies of scale in production cheggWhat do you understand by externalities? Why do they have to be addressed for sustaining economic activity or human wellbeing? A private or a market mediated approach to address externalities may not always be adequate in resolving the issue, therefore a recourse to public sector solutions is inevitable? Give suitable examples in elaborating your answer.
- Identify and discuss the (3) three sustainable planning frameworksConsider two sources of a non-uniformly mixed pollutant: one source with a high and the other one with low transfer coefficient. Which statement(s) is/are true? Mark all that applies. Group of answer choices For the source with the higher transfer coefficient. a higher ambient charge per unit of emissions is justified. For the source with the lower transfer coefficient a higher ambient charge per unit of emissions is justified. For the source with the higher emissions level a higher ambient charge per unit of emissions is justified. The source with the higher transfer coefficient is required to purchase more ambient allowance when it emits a unit of emission. The source with the lower transfer coefficient is required to purchase more ambient allowance when it emits a unit of emission. The source with the higher emission level is required to purchase more ambient allowance when it emits a unit of emission than the source with the lower overall emissions levelDiscuss any two of the eight infrastructure investments prioritised bythe NDP in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (Todaro &Smith, 2020:17). Answer the following Question:• Indicate to which degree each infrastructure investment alignswith one or more of the Sustainable Development Goals. Note: The chosen infrastrucutre investments are Transportation and sustainable cities and communities.
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- Suppose we are interested in reducing the carbon footprint associated with heating/cooling buildings oncampus. The functions below describe marginal costs ofCO2abatement (expressed as a function of pollution)for two buildings on the Hendrix College campus. These are hypothetical but are influenced by buildingcharacteristics like age, size, and types of usage. (This information is used for questions 1-4) MCMills = 100−10xM MCSLTC = 75−2.5xS 1. If the College pursued its abatement target by directing each building manager to cut emissions in halffor their respective building, what is the total cost of abatement? 2. If the abatement were pursued with an on-campus carbon tax of$30, would there be the same level ofabatement? Show your work and/or explain. 3. If the goal of the college is to meet the abatement target from question 1, what is the appropriate taxrate? 4. If the appropriate tax rate is used (answer from Q3), how much money can be saved compared to thecommand & control…Discuss how public sector budgets reflect accountability during covid-19 ..in more wordsDiscuss three important pre-conditions or factors that facilitate public policy innovation. Summarize both the proponents’ and the critics’ positions on the relative benefits (or lack thereof) of the development of PUCs. List the six-dimension set of criteria for achieving sustainable government building designs. Explain the two reasons government building design innovation is important. Regarding energy policy, what are four ways in which views of sustainability of petroleum began to change in the 1970s? Your chapter outlined two emerging livability issues in the United States where state and local governments will begin to play larger roles in addressing these issues – 1) eldercare and 2) social capital and civic life. Choose one and discuss why this issue is important. be sure to cite your source(s) using APA Style.