Q.No. 2 Abuhatim LLC has given the following particulars. You are required to prepare a cash budget for the three months ending 31st December 2019 Months Sales Materials Wages Over heads (OMR) (OMR) (OMR) (OMR) 3800 August September 20000 10200 1900 21000 10000 3800 2100 October 23000 9800 4000 2300 November 25000 10000 4200 2400 December 30000 10800 4500 2500 Credit terms are 1. Sales /Debtors 10% sales are on Cash , 50% of the credit sales are collected in next month and the balance in the following month 2. Creditors – materials 2 months Wages 1 month Over heads – 1 month 3. Cash balance on 1st October is expected to be Ro.8000 4. A machinery will be installed in August at a cost of RO.100000, the monthly instalment of RO.5000 is payable from October onwards 5. Dividend at 10% on preference share capital RO.300,000 will be paid on 1st December 2019 6. Advance to be received for the sale of vehicles RO.20000in December 7. Income tax tobe received in December RO.5000 ww
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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