Question 1 Last year, GNI in a country was $250 billion. Producing this output led to $20 billion in depreciation of physical capital and $15 billion in depreciation of environmental capital. It would cost $5 billion to restore the environmental capital used up in this production and another $10 billion to build up the infrastructure needed to avert further environmental damages caused by this production. Given these values, compute sustainable net national income (NNI)
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- Question 11 (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Z Company has gathered the following data on a proposed investment project: Investment in equipment.................................. $150,000 Annual cash flows........................................... $40,000 Salvage value of equipment............................. $0 Life of the equipment....................................... 10 years Required rate of return.................................... 10% The company uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Required: (iv) Is this a viable project?Assume Apple invested $2.12 billion to expand its manufacturing capacity. Assume that these assets have a 10-year life and that Apple requires a 10% internal rate of return on these assets. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required1. What is the amount of annual cash flows that Apple must earn from these projects to have a 10% internal rate of return? (Hint: Identify the 10-period, 10% factor from the present value of an annuity table, and then divide $2.12 billion by this factor to get the annual cash flows necessary.)2. Access Apple’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, from Appendix A.a. Determine the amount that Apple invested in capital assets for 2017. Hint: Refer to the statement of cash flows.b. Did Apple invest more in capital assets or in marketable securities for 2017? What is the amount of annual cash flows that Apple must earn from these projects to have a 10% internal…QUESTION 37 To estimate the future value of a resource, the World Bank and most businesses use _____. a. a 10% annual discount rate b. a 20% annual decrease c. a 20% annual gain in value d. a 10% annual increase e. complicated calculations based upon the specific resource
- 4. A project capitalized for ₱150,000 invested in depreciable assets will earn a uniform, annual income of ₱59, 547 in 10 years. The costs for operation and maintenance total ₱27,000a year, and taxes and insurance will cost 4% of the first cost each year. If the company expects its capital to earn12% before income taxes, is the investment worthwhile? Show by: Present worth method. Solve and show the soulution.1. A plant operation is scheduled to be developed for a time zero capital cost of $400 million with year 1 through 10 revenues of $200 million per year less operating cost of $100 million per year with zero salvage value. Assume a washout of escalation of operating cost and revenue each year. "Washout" means any operating cost escalation is offset by the same dollar escalation of revenue so profit remains uniform at the today's dollar value profit. Evaluate the project ROR and analyze the sensitivity of the result to changing project life to 5 years or 15 years Evaluate the sensitivity of the project ROR to changing the time zero capital cost to $300 million and $500 million for the 10-year project life. Evaluate the sensitivity of the project ROR to changing the revenue to $250 million and $150 million for the 10-year project life. Plot the results in a Tornado chart.QUESTION 37 Advanced Products is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system that requires an initial investment of $1,750,000 and is expected to provide an increase in net income of $200,000 and average annual cash benefits and savings of $250,000 each year for the next 10 years. Their current cost of capital is 10%. Following are selected factors from tables for 10 years at 10%: FV of $1 FVOA PV of $1 PVOA 2.59374 15.93742 0.38554 6.14457 Required: Evaluate the investment Both Payback and Accounting Rate of Return measures support the decision to purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system, but do not consider the time value of money. The net present value is negative which is favorable. There are other relevant variables that need to be considered such as any changes in operating costs and any non-financial or qualitative factors. Both Payback and Accounting Rate of Return measures support…
- 4. A project capitalized for ₱150,000 invested in depreciable assets will earn a uniform, annual income of ₱59, 547 in 10 years. The costs for operation and maintenance total ₱27,000a year, and taxes and insurance will cost 4% of the first cost each year. If the company expects its capital to earn12% before income taxes, is the investment worthwhile? Show by: Rate of return Solve and show the solution.1. Management expects a project (see question 48) to generate EBIT of $600,000 per year for 4 years. Depreciation expense is expected to be $225,000 per year and the corporation’s tax rate is 40%. The project will require an increase in net working capital of $50,000 in year one and a decrease in net working capital of $25,000 in year four. The capital expenditure for the project will occur in year zero. What is the free cash flow for the project in year four? 2.. You are given the following information about BioWow Ethanol: common stockholders’ equity = $4 billion; price/earnings ratio = 3.5; common shares outstanding = 50 million; and price/book ratio = 2.0. BioWow is in the 40% tax bracket. Calculate the price of a share of BioWow stock.1. A company has determined that a certain project will produce revenue of $14 million 1 year from now. The costs are projected to equal $5 million each 2, 3 and 4 years from now. Given a cost of capital of 10%, the Net Present Value of the project equals:$1.42 million $1.56 million$12.72 million$14.00 million
- 1.A project of GHS2,000,000 yielded annually a profit of GHS400,000 after depreciation at 10% and subject to income tax at 40%. Calculate payback period of this project 2.A project is expected to cost $10,000,000. The expected annual income before depreciation and tax is $2,000,000. Provision for depreciation at 10%. Income tax at 25%. Calculate the payback period of this project.MCQ'S: 36) n) __ is a cash outlay that is expected to generate a flow of future cash benefits lasting longer than 1 year. a.operating expenditure b.depreciation charge . c.capital gain d.capital expenditure 37) Basin Manufacturing (40% marginal tax rate) is considering a plant expansion project. The equipment will cost $100,000 and will require an additional $10,000 for delivery and installation. The expansion also will require Basin to increase immediately its net working capital by $25,000. The expansion is expected to generate revenues of $150,000 per year. Calculate the project's net investment. a.$125,000 b.$81,000 c.$135,000 . d.$131,000 38) a preferred stock is callable, then the calculation of the cost of preferred stock financing is __. a.similar to that for bonds b.equal to Dp/Pn c.less than Dp/Pn…Assume that Google invests $2.42 billion in capital expenditures, including $1.08 billion related to manufacturing capacity. Assume that these projects have a seven-year life and that management requires a 15% internal rate of return on those projects. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required1. What is the amount of annual cash flows that Google must earn from those expenditures to achieve a 15% internal rate of return? (Hint: Identify the seven-period, 15% factor from the present value of an annuity table and then divide $1.08 billion by the factor to get the annual cash flows required.)2. Refer to the financial statements in Appendix A. Identify the amount that Google invested in capital assets for the year ended December 31, 2017.3. Did Google or Apple invest more in capital assets for 2017? What is the amount of annual cash flows that Google must earn from those expenditures to achieve a 15% internal rate of…